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英语定语、状语从句习题
英语中的从句是很常见的语法运用之一，从句主要分为主语、谓语、宾语、定语和状语从句。以下是小编整理的定语从句和状语从句的专项习题，希望能够帮助你更透彻地掌握从句的语法知识。
状语部分习题：
1. It is said that this is an illness that can result in total blindness ________ left untreated.
A. after B. if C. since D. unless
2. — Dear me! I’ve been in America for more than three weeks.
— ________ you are settled, why don’t you take up some serious study?
A. If B. After C. Now that D. Even if
3. ________ international commerce grows, there is an amazing development which is expanding at ever-increasing rate-business on the internet.
A. As B. Since C. With D. While
4. Please take a hat with you ________ the sun is very hot.
A. in the case B. in case C. in case of D. in the case of
5. You may borrow this book________ you promise to give it back.
A. as if B. unless C. as long as D. even if
6. It must have rained last night, ________ the roads are wet this morning.
A. as B. for C. because D. since
7. Look! It’s cloudy. Take an umbrella________ you regret it.
A. or B. and C. after D. before
8. —I’ve made up my mind to go abroad next year. What about you, darling?
—Well, ________ you’re going, so will I.
A. if B. since C. whether D. as long as
9. The animal was walking________ it had hurt its leg.
A. as B. even though C. like D. as though
10. The boy is very clever. It seems that he can answer the question________.
A. however hard is it B. however it is hard C. however is it hard D. however hard it is
11. ________the Internet is bringing the distance between people, it may also be breaking some home or will cause other family problems.
A. When B. While C. If D. As
12. I didn’t make great progress in my English study ________ my teacher had given me some advice on how to learn the language well.
A. unless B. before C. until D. when
13. Not that I’m unwilling to go to see the film with you, ________ I have to do my homework now.
A. because B. but C. but that D. however
14. ________ one loses self-confidence, he can never expect to be successful.
A. Once B. As C. Unless D. While
15. It was ________ lovely a day ________ we were all feeling happy and cheerful.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so as; that D. such; as
16. They teach ________ their pupils are working.
A. wherever B. whatever C. whichever D. whoever
17. Hardworking ________ he was, he had never had enough money to pay the bills.
A. as B. because C. although D. for
18. I am at least ________ age ________ your sister if I am not older than she.
A. the same; as B. the same; with C. as same; as D. as same; with
定语部分习题：
1. Not having been there before, I simply had no idea about the place, ________ is worth visiting.
A. everybody says it B. what everybody says
C. everybody says that D. which everybody says
2. ________, the weather turned out to be very cold that day.
A. As was reported on the radio B. It was said in the newspaper
C. Which was reported in the newspaper D. Just like the weather report said
3. Li Ming is the only one of the students in our class ________ seen the film “Titanic”.
A. who haven’t B. who hasn’t C. who didn’t D. who doesn’t
4. Is this museum ________ you visited last week?
A. where B. which C. that D. the one
5. When you visit London, one of the first things________ you will see is Big Ben.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
6. Yesterday Miss Liu bought a sweater, ________ was very reasonable.
A. whose the price B. the price of which C. which price D. its price
7. The reason ________ she was ill was ________ she had eaten bad meat.
A. why; because B. which; that C. why; that D. that; because
8. She was no longer the girl ________ she was ten years ago.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
9. Our teacher asked if you had made the same sentence ________ he wrote on the blackboard that morning.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
10. They stayed with us for more than one month, ________ that drank all the wine we had.
A. whose time B. which time C. and during which D. during which time
11. Is this the way ________ he has begun his own private telephone service?
A. how B. which C. / D. where
12. Father bought me a bike as my birthday present, ________ came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. what
13. The boys are talking about the persons and places ________interest them.
A. which B. who C. that D. where
14. Yang Liwei completed China’s first manned space mission, ________ is the pride and admiration of all the Chinese people.
A. that B. who C. which D. what
15. All ________ we can do now is ________ here.
A. that; waited B. / ; wait C. what; waiting D. which; to wait
16. The man got to New York in 1998, ________ some time later, he became a famous computer engineer.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
17. I often think of the hours ___ I stayed with you，___ have a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. which; who C. which; that D. when; which
18. Who is the man with a book in his hand ________ you spoke to just now?
A. whom B. whom C. him D. that
状语部分答案及解析：
1. B。if left untreated可看作是条件状语从句if it is left untreated 的省略。句意为“据说这种疾病如果不治，会导致完全看不见。”
2. C。根据上句“天啊!我来美国已经三星期多了。”可推知下句“既然你已安顿下来，为什么不开始认真学习呢?”now that意为“既然”符合句意。故答案为B。
3. A。句意为“随着国际商务的扩大，因特网上的业务正日益加速取得了惊人的发展。”as意为“随着”，引导从句;with为介词，意为“随着”,但不能引导从句。
4. B。in case of意为“如果;万一”，如：In case of rain they can't go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。in case意为“以防;可能;倘若”;句意为“倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。”
5. C。as long as 表示条件，意为“只要”。句意为“只要你答应归还，你就可以把这书借走。”
6. B。for是并列连词，表示的原因往往是按照逻辑推断出来的。后一分句“今天早上路上是潮湿的”是为前一分句中做出的判断“昨晚准是下雨了”进行解释，而不是造成这一判断的直接原因，故答案为B。
7. D。句意为“看!阴天了。带上雨伞以免后悔。”before意为“在...之前”，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来时间。
8. B。根据上句“亲爱的，我已决定明年出国，你呢?”可知已做出决定，因此可推知答语“既然你要去，我也去。”if表示假设的条件，as long as表充分条件,whether不引导条件状语从句, since意为“既然;因为”，符合句意。又如：Since you ask, I will tell you. 你既然问，我就告诉你。
9. D。句意为“这动物走路的样子好像伤了腿似的。” 连词as though= as if, 引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”。
10. D。however=no matter how, 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论…”。语序为：however+ 形容词或副词+ 陈述句。句意为“男孩子很聪明。好像不管问题有多难他都能回答。”
11. B。when, while, as这三个词都可以引出时间状语从句，它们的区别是：when 从句表示某时刻或一段时间，谓语动词可以是延续性的也可以是非延续性的。while 只表示时间上的一个段，谓语动词是延续性的。while从句常用于进行时态，强调主从句的动作同时发生。 as意为“当...的时候 , 一边...一边”或表示进展过程，意为“随着”。 根据句意“因特网在拉近人们之间距离的同时，也可能破坏一些家庭或将引起别的家庭问题。”故答案为B。
12. C。本题考查not…until句型，意为“直到┅才”。句意为“直到老师告诉我关于如何学好语言的建议，我的英语学习才取得大的进步。”
13. C。本题是考查 (It is) not that…but that…句式，相当于It is not because…but because…，意为“不是因为┅而是因为┅”。句意为“不是因为我不愿和你一起去看电影，而是因为我现在必须做作业。”
14. A。once意为“一旦;一…就…”句意为“一个人一旦失去了自信心,就甭想获得成功。”
15. A。本题考查such…that和so…that句型结构区别。so+形容词+ a / an+ 单数名词=such + a / an+形容词+ 单数名词。句意为“天气如此好以至于我们大家都觉得愉快。”
16. A。本题考查地点状语从句。wherever意为“无论哪里，无论什么地方”。句意为“学生在哪里拍电视,教师们就在哪里上课。”又如：Wherever you go, I go too. 无论你到什么地方，我都去。
17. A。as引导的让步状语从句，意为“虽然, 尽管”，从句常用倒装语序，即把表语，状语或动词原形提到句首。句意为“尽管他工作挺辛苦，但却一直是入不敷出。”
18. A。本题考查比较状语从句。the same age as = as old as意为“和…一样大”。句意为“如果不比你姐姐大的话，我至少和她一样大。”
定语部分答案及解析：
1. D。本题考查which引导的非限定性定语从句，which替代先行词the place在定语从句中作主语。everybody says是插入语，放在which后面。句意为“以前没去过，我完全不知道那地方的情况，人人都说值得参观。”
2. A。as和which引导非限定性定语从句，都可以指整个句子，但as引导定性的定语从句，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中;which只能放在句中。句意为“正如广播中报导的那样，那天的天气结果非常冷。”
3. B。当先行词被one of修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数;当先行词是the one of+复数名词时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。句意为“李明是我们班唯一的一个没看过电影《泰坦尼克号》的同学。”
4. D。用还原法把题干还原为陈述语序：This museum is ________ you visited last week. 可以看出，主句缺少表语，因此用the one代替前面的this museum. 关系代词在定语从句中作visit的宾语，可以省略,故答案为D。句意为“这就是你们上周参观的博物馆吗?”
5. B。关系词替代先行词且必须在定语从句中作成分。“缺什么成分填什么成分”是解答定语从句题目的关键。从句中的see是及物动词，因此所填的词应该作它的宾语，用which或that; 当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that不能用which。故答案为B。句意为“当你参观伦敦时,首先看到的东西之一就是大本钟。”
6. B。名词或代词+关系代词whom / which可以引导非限定性定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系，作用相当于whose+名词。of which the price = the price of which= whose price因此答案为B。句意为“昨天刘女士买了一件羊毛衫，价格很合理。”
7. C。本题考查关系副词引导的定语从句。当先行词是the reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语时用why。句意为“她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。”
8. C。当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that。句意为“她不再是十年前的那个姑娘了。”
9. D。当先行词被the same / as / such等修饰时，关系代词用as。句意为“老师问你是否造了和他那天早晨写在黑板上一样的句子。”
10. D。本题考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。介词during意为“在...的期间”，which time 替代more than one month。句意为“他们和我们住在一起一个多月，在这期间把我们的酒全喝光了。”
11. C。当先行词是the way时，关系词可用in which，that或不填。句意为“他就是这样开始了自己的私人电话业务吗?”又如：I don’t like the way in which ( that / 不填 ) you speak to your mother.我不喜欢你和妈妈说话的方式。
12. C。本题考查which引导的非限定性定语从句，which指主句整句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语。句意为“爸爸给我买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物，这是件意想不到的礼物。”
13. C。当先行词既指人又指物(兼指)时，关系代词用that。句意为“孩子们正在谈论着他们感兴趣的人或地方。”
14. C。which引导定语从句，指主句整句话的内容。句意为“杨利伟完成了中国第一次载人航天使命，这是全中国人民的自豪和骄傲。”
15. B。当先行词是不定代词all等或被all等修饰时，关系代词用that，故排除C和D;关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。若主语部分含有实义动词do，不定式作表语时可省略to。故答案为B。句意为“我们现在能做的只有等待。”
16. B。本题考查关系副词where引导的定语从句。where替代先行词New York在定语从句中作地点状语。句意为“那年轻人在1998年去纽约，一段时间后，成了一个著名的电脑工程师。”
17. D。从句中的stayed是不及物动词，先行词the hours指时间，因此第一空用关系副词when，在定语从句中作时间状语;第二空用关系代词which，指前面整句话的内容。句意为“我经常想起和你呆在一起的时光，那对我的生活影响很大。”
18. D。以which或who开头的疑问句，为避免重复，引导定语从句的关系代词用that。句意为“你刚才和他说话的那个手里拿着书的人是谁?”又如：Which was the dictionary that was recommended to us? 我们被推荐的是哪本字典?
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