2015年高考英语湖南卷试题及答案
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本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分
PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)
Section A (22.5 marks)
Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.
You will hear each conversation TWICE.
Conversation 1
1. When does the woman usually get home from work?
A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30. C. About 8:30.
2. What did the woman do last night?
A. She watched TV.
B. She recorded a program.
C. She prepared for a lecture.
Conversation 2
3. How often does the man exercise at the gym?
A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Once a week.
4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?
A. At the park.B. At the cafe. C. At the cinema.
Conversation 3
5. What is Mr. Chester doing?
A. Telephoning someone.
B. Speaking to the woman.
C. Leaving the man a message.
6. What is the man's last name?
A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.
Conversation 4
7. Why will the woman be late?
A. She didn't catch the train.
B. She didn't finish her paper.
C. She didn't wake up in time.
8. Where is the man?
A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.
9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife.
Conversation 5
10. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?
A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.
11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?
A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.
12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?
A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.
Conversation 6
13. When did the woman arrive?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
14. What major did the man choose in the end?
A. English.B. Biology.C . History.
15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?
A. Making notes.B. Skimming first. C. Reading word by word.
Section B(7.5 marks)
Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
You will hear the short passage TWICE
Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)
Section A (15 marks)
Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how
【答案】B
【解析】
考点：考查强调句。
22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意，判断主语的时态为一般将来时，故选A
考点：考查时态。
23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。如果only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。此题中only作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语after talking to two student ,所以主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的为谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do. does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素。故选B。
考点：考查only置于句首的部分倒装。
24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.
A. to leaveB. leaving C. leaveD. left
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：用作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置于句首、句末或句中，一般来说，状语从句都比较完整。但是，在一些状语从句中存在的省略问题，可以归纳为以下两点： 1. when, while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的从句中，如果其谓语为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略。有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。2. than, as, no matter what /who等后面成分的省略。句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。
考点：考查状语从句中的省略问题。
25.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"
A. askB. have asked C. am askingD. asked
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，常和表示过去的.时间状语连用。此题主句的时态为一般过去时，表示这个事情和动作发生在过去，故从句时态也要用一般过去时。句意：我不能隐藏我的渴望，当我问道，“你现在希望我做些什么?”故选D
考点：考查时间状语的时态。
26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who
【答案】C
【解析】
须知道你将要去哪里。故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.
A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。根据分析，第一空的谓语要填一个单数，因为此宾语从句：…that success a sum of…day.的主语是success，一个单数名词，故谓语要用is;后面的句子：often years to achieve.的主语也是success，故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式。句意：成功是将每天一小点努力积累起来，是需要多年的努力去达到，记住这些很重要。
考点：考查主谓一致原则
28.He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"
A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作，如果没有具体的时间，可以从意义上去把握。句意：他一定是注意到我在看着他。他突然看向我然后轻声问道：“你为什么要那样盯着我看?”根据分析，此句在意义上应该用进行时，又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是过去进行时，故选C
考点：考查时态。
29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..
A. as B. whereC. thatD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
考点：考查定语从句关系代词。
30.________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life
for it
A. Make B. To makeC. MakingD. Made
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。句意：当店员看到一张漂亮的脸上挤出一副抱歉的笑容时，她像扎根似的定在了那里，想着是去是留。此句的谓语动词是stood，所以wonder在此用ing形式作一个伴随状语。故选A
考点：考查动词ing作伴随状语。
31.1 am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A. asB. whyC. whenD. where
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语 动词一律用原形。句子中通常 不用主语，句末用 惊叹号或者句号，用降调。根据分析，…that your task is to get this company running smoothly. 是作mind的同位语。Keep in mind记住，句意：请时刻牢记住：你的任务就是让这个公司正常运作。这是一个表请求的祈使句，故选C
考点：考查祈使句。
32.All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A. areB. wasC. isD. were
【答案】D
【解析】
考点：考查被动语态。