江西2016中考英语试题与参考答案

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江西2016中考英语试题与参考答案

　　初中毕业考试，简称“中考”，是检验初中毕业生是否达到初中毕业水平的考试。下面是小编整理的江西2016中考英语试题与参考答案，欢迎大家阅读学习。

江西2016中考英语试题与参考答案

　　说明：

　　本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请吐血在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。

　　本卷共有6答题，86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

　　一、听力测试答案(25分)

　　1~5：ABACB

　　6~10：ABCAC

　　11~15：BCBAC

　　16~22：CBACBAB

　　23、has phoned

　　24、Sunday

　　25、8：30

　　26、exciting

　　27：school things

　　二、单项填空

　　28、Some old people need a______because they feel lonely.

　　A.Gift B.Stick C.Pet D.watch

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句子的意思是老人独自生活会感觉孤单，因此需要有宠物陪伴。本剧考查的是名词的意思。A：礼物;B：棍子;C：手表

　　29、Last night， the shop was closed________she didn’t buy any chocolate.

　　A.so B.if C.or D.when

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句子的意思是那个商店晚上关门，因此她没买到巧克力。本题考查的是连词意思的辨析。

　　30、The water ______dark and dirty.It’s no longer sage to drink.

　　A.Became B.has become C.will becomeD.was becoming

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句子的意思是这里水变得又脏又黑。已经不能继续安全饮用了。

　　31、I didn’t do very well in the exam.Unluckily,he did it______.

　　A.Worse B.Badly C.Better D.worst

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根据句子的意思很容易做出判断。

　　32、——May I speak to Mrs.Black?

　　——Sorry，mom can’tcome to the phone now.She________a shower.

　　Has B.had C.is having D.washaving

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句子的意思是我要和Mrs.Black通电话。她不能来接电话因为她在冲凉。

　　33、You______ take me to thestation.My brother’s taking me.

　　A.Can’t B.mustn’t C.Shouldn’t D.don’t have to

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句子的意思是你没必要陪着我去车站。我哥哥会来接我。所以选D。

　　34、He won in the story competitionand his parent were very ______.

　　A.Smart B.Proud C.Sorry D.upset

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句子的意思是他比赛获胜了，所以父母非常骄傲和自豪。本题主要考查名词的含义，故选B。

　　35、I plan to build an unusualhouse.It ______ out of old things.

　　A.Is built B.has built C.was builtD.will be built

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句子的意思是我计划建一座与众不同的房子。建造的时候会推陈出新。本题主要考查时态和被动语态。

　　三、完形填空(27分)

　　A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分，共15分)

　　Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈)used to be very popular.Did you ever own any of these?If you didn’t,don’t feel too bad.They were all fads.A fad is something thatbecomes very 36 among a largenumber of people,but only for a short time.37 can become a fad very quickly,but can stop beingpopular just as quickly.38it is no longer “cool”,a fad goes away.Anything can become a(an)39—fashion,food,music,technology,even language.

　　In the late 1970s,Erno Rubik,a professorwas looking for a 40 way toteach his students about 3D objects.He41 a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubik’s Cube(魔方).The goal was to get each side of the cube a 42 color.It was very challenging.It took a few years forthe toy to become popular,but then 43,in 1982,it seemed everyone had one.People bought over a hundred million ofthe 44.There were 50 booksavailable that year offering solution(解决办法).Then,justas suddenly as the crazy(风尚)started,it 45.By 1983,people were notinterested in the Rubik’s Cube anymore,perhaps because so many people 46 had one in their home.

　　In 2012,A South Korean musician named Psyreleased a song called “Gangnam(江南)Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending(假装)tohorse—ride while he is dancing.In six months,itbecame the first YouTube(视频网站)video ever to reach abillion views(观看).Six months after that,47 went to reach two billionviews.The song and video started a worldwide 48 craze.“Gangnam Style “had a huge influence on worldpopular culture.U.S.President Barack Obama and U.K.Prime Minister DavidCameron even 49 the dance.“Gangnam Style” became less and less popular,50 the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over theworld.

　　36、A.useful B.Popular C.ValuableD.relaxing

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】文章开头在讲过去呼啦圈很流行，结合上下文可知fad是一时流行的狂热，故答案选B最合适。

　　37、A.Both B.Someone C.SomethingD.None

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句子的意思是什么东西很快变得很流行起来，但是只能盛极一时。把所给的几个不定代词放进句子里，只有something可以讲通，故选择C。

　　38、A.Although B.Whether C.Before D.When

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】从句子的意思“当这些东西不再酷的时候，所有的狂热都将消失殆尽”可以判断只有D是符合的。

　　39、A.invention B.Fad C.Goal D.dream

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】通过破折号可以判断填的词和fashion的意思是比较接近的，故选B。

　　40、A.creative B.Difficult C.TraditionalD.common

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】我们依旧使用把选项带入句子里来判断是否正确，困难的方法、传统的解决方式和一般的解决方法均不符合句意，只有不同寻常的方式和后面的3D objects能对应起来，故选A。

　　41、A.found B.bought C.inventedD.borrowed

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】从句意可以判断Rubik’s Cube这个东西是他发明的，所以选C。

　　42、A.strange B.Dark C.Bright D.different

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】从一般的常识就可以判断正确答案是D，因为一般的魔方每一面的颜色都是不一样的。

　　43、A.suddenly B.Slowly C.ExactlyD.seriously

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】通过but这个词可以判断这里是一个比较大的转折，BCD放进句子里体现不出这种感觉，只有突然可以很好的表达这样一个意思，故选A。

　　44、A.videos B.Toys C.Clothes D.books

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】通过前面“It took a few years for the toy tobecome popular”可以判断这里人们购买的东西是玩具。故答案选B。

　　45、A.spread B.appeared C.endedD.failed

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】通过前半句一下子变成一种风尚开始流行，后半句比前半句的意思要更进一步，故选择A蔓延。

　　46、A.already B.Hardly C.EspeciallyD.only

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】通过句意很容易就能判断因为人们家里已经购买了很多类似的东西，所以不会对Rubik的魔方感兴趣，所以答案选A。

　　47、A.he B.They C.We D.it

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】通过上一句可以判断这句话是说骑马舞的点击量迅速超过20亿次，所以答案选D。

　　48、A.food B.Dance C.Language D.sport

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根据上文Psy跳骑马舞可以判断这里选B最符合上下文的意思。

　　49、A.depended on B.tried out C.gave up D.put off

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】通过句意可以判断这里用尝试最合适。

　　50、A.then B.and C.but D.so

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】通过句意骑马舞越来越不流行，而汉语文化却一直活跃在世界各地可以判断这里是一个比较大的转折，所以用but。

　　B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式议案空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(无需变形的为6小题，每小题1分;需要变形的为4小题，每小题1.5分。共12分)

　　real noisy clean after work be area traffic also live.

　　Many people have cars in the city.Butpollution is a problem because of the 51.Nowadays some downtown(市中心)areas around the world don’thave cars.These car free zones(无车区)are 52 for people,bicycles,andpublic transportation only.

　　Eight million people 53 in the center of London and another two million people goto work there every day.The downtown area is very 54 with hundreds of cars,buses,and taxis,but there are 55 a lot of beautiful parks withfree music concerts.At lunchtime,many people go there for a rest 56 they get off work.

　　Parts of Tokyo are always crowed withhundreds of people — but no cars! These modern car — free zones are 57popular and people like shopping there.

　　In the past,Bogota was polluted becausethere 58 lots of cars andtraffic.Now the downtown area is car — free zone andthe air is 59 .Many peopledon’t have a car and half a million people take the bus 60.There are lots of stores.It’s not expensive.

　　51【答案】traffic;【解析】前文提到很多人都有车，污染也因此而生，这里和车相近的词是traffic。

　　52【答案】areas;【解析】这里的areas来代指前文中的“these car free zones”

　　53【答案】live;【解析】句子的意思是有八百万的人生活在伦敦市中心，解答这道题需要掌握“live in”这个短语的意思。

　　54【答案】noisy;【解析】从后面上百辆的车很容易联想到会产生噪音，因此用noisy。

　　55【答案】also;【解析】根据前后文的意思：前面说车多吵，后面说公园有免费的音乐会，根据逻辑关系判断应该用“but”

　　56【答案】after;【解析】根据句子意思和一般的生活常识，很多人午饭时间，人们下班后会到公园里休息一下可以判断使用“after”。

　　57【答案】really;【解析】首先根据句子意思无车区真的流行了起来锁定使用real这个词，后面的popular是形容词，前面修饰时一般要使用副词，因此答案是really。

　　58【答案】were;【解析】There Be句型和时态的考查，从前半句可以判断这里要用到过去时。

　　59【答案】clean;【解析】通过句子意思“市中心区域”

　　60【答案】to work;【解析】根据句子意思许多人没有车还有50万人乘坐公交可以判断，这里使用work最合适，动词使用的是take，take something to do something使用什么干什么。所以这里使用”to work“。

　　四、阅读理解(40分)

　　A)请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选线中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分，共30分)

　　61.How much should we pay for the firstskurfing lesson?

　　A.$15 B.$30 C.$45 D.$60

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】通过文中“成年人30美元每小时。第一次课半价”可以判断第一次课的价钱是15美元。

　　62.Where can we learn music according tothe ads above?

　　A.At Long Beach B.At Skurfing Lessons

　　C.At Art Attack Gallery D.At StateTheatre Performing Arts Camp

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】通过“The State Theatre offers performingarts classes including:music,dance,drama.”句话即可判断答案是D。

　　63.When does the State Theatre offerperforming arts classes?

　　A.4th —13th July B.4th — 23rdAugust

　　C.24th July — 2nd August.D.14th July — 23rd August

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】根据文章内容很容就就能判断C使正确的。

　　Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer(服装设计师),but not just any fashion designer.He appears on TV,he writesbooks,and he owns his own fashion house.

　　Born in1980,Carlton started deigningclothes when he was 11.His father owned a clothes store,and Carlton used towork there at the weekend.Then he did a design course at college.

　　When he was 21,someone suggested doing a TVprogram.He made his first show “Carlton’s Clothes” in 2004,and he wrote hisfirst book in the same year.Since then he has written four more.Carlton gotmarried to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.

　　Three months ago,Carlton started his newcompany.He called it “Deign:Carlton”.

　　At work Carlton always wears black trousersand a black coat,but at home,or when he goes out,he wears clothes withbright colors (red,blue and yellow).“I like to look different every day,” hesays.

　　Carlton started wearing glasses when he was12.He dyed(给…染色)his hair red when he was 18.It isstill red,and this year,for the first time,he has grown a beard.“My wifelikes it,that’s why” is hisexplanation.But his beard is black!

　　64.How old was Carlton when he wrote hisfirst book?

　　A.11 B.21 C.24 D.25

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】通过前文的他出生于1980年，后面2004年写了他的第一本书，通过计算可以得知是24岁。

　　65.What does the underlined word “it”refer to?

　　A.Carlton’s hair B.Carlton’s beard

　　C.Carlton’s coat D.Carlton’s company

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】通过上文他也有胡子了，可以判断后面他妻子喜欢的是他的胡子，因此选择B。

　　66.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?

　　A.Carlton likes to look different

　　B.Carlton is a hardworking person

　　C.Carlton is crazy about new glasses

　　D.Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】通过文中Carlton上班的时候穿黑裤子蓝外套，在家或者出去的时候喜欢穿亮颜色的衣服以及Carlton说的话“like to look different every day”可以判断出这一段主要是讲Carlton喜欢不一样的生活方式。

　　67.Which of the following is trueaccording to the passage?

　　A.Carlton is just a common fashiondesigner.

　　B.Carlton started his new fashion companyin 2005.

　　C.Carlton made his first show after he gotmarried to Susan.

　　D.Carlton got some design experiencebefore going to college.

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】通过文章开头“but not just any fashiondesigner”可以判断A错误;通过文中他2005年结婚，而开公司是三个月之前，由于文中没有给出他结婚的具体日期，所以这里无法判断他开公司是在2004年还是2005年，所以排除B;通过文中他的第一场秀是在2004年，而结婚是2005年，所以是之后，因此排除C;正确答案是D，通过第二段他11岁就开始设计服装，可以看出他在上大学之前已经有了一些设计服装方面的经验，所以D正确。

　　Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wallof China,or win an Oscar for Best Director,or swim with dolphins(海豚)?If so,you are not alone.We all have things we want to do orachieve.These are part of our “bucket lists”.A bucket is a list of thingsthat someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime.These things can bebig or small.Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?

　　Lindsay,15,created her bucket list whenshe was 14.She has given her list serious thought.“I’ve always wanted totravel into space,” she says.“I don’t really want to be an astronaut.But I dowant to go to space as a tourist.I want to see the Earth from above.” Otherthings on her list include being on TV,seeing her favorite band in concert,learning how to speak Portuguese(葡萄牙语)， and living in aforeign country.“I’ve always wanted to live in Brazil.As part of my bucketlist,I want to attend Carnival(狂欢节) in the capital of Brazil”she says.

　　Jose,16,recently created a list of thingshe wants to achieve.It changes sometimes — he adds andtakes away things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven.Onething has stayed at number one,though:he wants to visit a movie set(影视基地).He would like to see the Harry Potter or The Hobbit movie sets.Other things on the list include being on TV,meeting his favorite sport star,living in a foreign country,skateboarding down a mountain,attending the WorldCup,and backpacking across Europe.He would like to spend two months visitingEastern Europe with his best friend Adam.“Maybe after I graduate from college,“says Jose.

　　Carrie,14,also has a bucket list.Shefirst created it when she was 12.She would like to live in a foreign countryfor at least two years.She also wants to learn as many foreign languages aspossible.But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band inconcert.She also wants to go on a trip and to visit a movie set.Her favoritemovies are The Hunger Games and Star Wars.Carrie is confident she will do mostor all of the things on her bucket list.“I’m only 14,” she says,“I have mywhole life ahead of me!”

　　68 .What is No.1 at Lindsay’sbucket list?

　　A.visiting a movie set B.Living in Brazil

　　C.Travelling to space D.Seeing herfavorite band

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】略。

　　69.Who is probably the most interested insports according to his or her bucket list?

　　A.Lindsay B.Jose C.Adam D.Carrie

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】通过文中Jose要去看世界杯可以看出答案是B。

　　70.What can we learn from the passage?

　　A.Lindsay and Carrie both love music

　　B.Jose and Carrie are both space fans

　　C.All the three teens want to visit movieset

　　D.Jose and Adam hope to live in a foreigncountry.

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】通过第二段Lindsay要去看他最喜欢的乐队的音乐会和最后一段Carrie也要去看她最喜欢的乐队的音乐会，可以看出他们的共同爱好都是音乐。所以A是正确的。

　　71.What’s the main idea of the passage?

　　A.We should keep changing our bucket liststo meet our needs.

　　B.We must think about our bucket listsbefore they are created

　　C.Our bucket lists can help us worktowards achieving our goals.

　　D.Being confident is a key to our achievementon our bucket lists.

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本题主要考查学生对于文章内容的判断和把握。通过文章内容判断C正确。

　　In many countries tattoo is in fashion.OnTV you can often see a famous actor or musician with tattoo on his arm or foot.Many sports players have them,too.In the US tattoos are very popular.Fortypercent of customers in US tattoo parlorsare women.These people are often professional people like doctors,teachersand lawyers.

　　However,tattoos are not modern.In fact,they are very old in human history.For example,archaeologists found a humanin ice from 5000 years ago.He had 57 tattoos on his back,ankles,legs,kneesand feet.Tattoos were used for many different reasons.In ancient Egypt,people got tattoos because they were “beautiful”.But in ancient Rome,tattooswere negative and put on criminals and prisoners.In India,tattoos werereligious(宗教).

　　In the 16th and 17thcentury,European sailors arrived on the islands of Polynesia.They saw tattoosfor the first time.The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders,chests,backs legs.Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features likea river or a mountain.The European sailors liked them and made their owntattoos,so the idea traveled to Europe.Tattoos in Polynesia are stillimportant today.They show information about a person’s history,their islandor their job.

　　So is there a connection betweentraditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos?And can you call tattoos afashion?Chris Rainer is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks hasphotos of tattoos from all over the world.He thinks people in modern societiesoften have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world.But tattoosaren’t a fashion like a haircut because you can’t put them on and take them offagain like a jacket or a hat.They are permanent and for life.

　　72.When were tattoos brought to Europe?

　　A.5000 years ago B.60 years ago

　　C.Until recently D.In the 16thand 17th century

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】由第三段第一句话可以判断。

　　73.What does the underlined word “parlors”mean?

　　A.Schools B.Stores C.Hospitals D.Theaters.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】由句中的customers可以判断这里B最合适。

　　74.What’s the writer’s opinion abouttattoos?

　　A.Tattoos are religious in modernsocieties

　　B.Tattoos connect tradition with fashion

　　C.Tattoos are a fashion among famouspeople.

　　D.Tattoos show information about a person’shobby

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】由最后一段的内容可以判断答案B是正确的。

　　75.What would be the best tile for thepassage?

　　A.Tattoos’ History B.Tattoos in Polynesia

　　C.Tattoos on a Human in Ice D.Tattoos inFashion and for Life

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】通过文章内容得出文章的主旨即可很快判断D使最合适的标题。

　　B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的齐戈选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结果完整，并在答题卡上将序号涂黑。(每小题2分，共10分)

　　Human’ Greatest Achievements.

　　The earth is 4.5 billion years old,but thehuman race has lied on it for just 200,000 years.In that short time,we haveachieved some amazing things.

　　76 The list is almost endless.Theinvention of the airplane has changed our lives.The discovery of antibioticshas saved the lives of millions of people.Can you imagine living withoutelectricity?What about the printing press?Without great achievements incommunication,such as radio,TV,computers,the Internet,and smartphones.77

　　What about the arts?The arts have broughtpleasure to many people,but are the Beatles and Bach more important thanantibiotics?78

　　Finally,we must not forget humans’ earlyachievements.79 We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.

　　What are humans’ greatest achievements?Toanswer the question,we need to decide what we mean by “great”.80 Or is itjust something that makes us say “Wow” like the Great Wall?What do you think?

　　Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements?

　　Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?

　　We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use.

　　They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel

　　Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology

　　And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as gonging to space?

　　We could probably live without them,but life wouldn’t be as interesting

　　76【答案】E;【解析】由上下文可知76句是一个承上启下的句子，因此选E。

　　77【答案】G;【解析】由上文可知人类在通讯方面取得了很多成就，只有G项符合情境。

　　78【答案】F;【解析】78空前面是一个疑问句，而这一段主要是在讲艺术方面的成就，而78空也必然是同艺术科技成就的一个对比，因此选择F。

　　79【答案】D;【解析】根据下文提到了做饭方面的东西，前面一定也会提到，因此要选做饭有关的句子。

　　80【答案】B;【解析】由下文的“or”可以判断前面也是一个疑问句，因此选B。

　　五、补全对话(5分)

　　请阅读下面面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。(每空一句，每句一分，共5分)

　　R=Receptionist宾馆接待员;J=Jack

　　R:Hello.What can I do for you?

　　J:Could you give us the room number ofMrs.Taylor， please?

　　R：Is she a guest hereat the hotel?

　　J:Yes,she’s our English teacher.

　　R:When did she arrive?

　　J:She arrived yesterday.

　　R:Here we are …Room 602.Would you like me to call the room?

　　J:Yes,please.That would be great.

　　R:Please wait a moment.She’s not in her room,I’m sorry.

　　J:Oh dear.I need to speak to her.

　　R:Why not look in the restaurant?It’stime for the breakfast.Have you everbeen there to find her?

　　J:I’ve been there already.She’s notthere.And she’s not in the gift shop,either.

　　R:CanI take a message for you?

　　J:Yes.Could you tell her to call me whenshe comes back?

　　R:Sure,no problem.

　　【解析】这道题是一道自由发挥的简单的口语对话题，主要考查学生的口语能力。

　　六、书面表达(15分)

　　书包伴我学习，伴我成长，某英文报以“My Schoolbag”为题，举办中学生征文活动。请根据下列图表信息，写一篇短文。内容包括：书包的外形特征、用途和书包背后的课业问题以及课余你期望做的事情。

　　提示：

　　短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明;

　　短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

　　词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

　　【高分解析】

　　这两点必须遵循：①内容包括：书包的外形特征、用途和书包背后的课业问题以及课余你期望做的事情。②短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明。

　　图表是以思维导图的形式出现的，导图分为四方面来描写我的书包，分别是：①什么样子的②用途是什么③书包带来了哪些问题④在课余时间有什么期待做的事情。

　　在写作的时候按照思维导图提供的思路来写，不要出现错的单词或者句型等。

　　【高分范文】

　　My Schoolbag

　　I have a schoolbag.It is used for carryingthe school things,such as books,pens and so on.It looks like a luggage whichalways accompanies me in the world of knowledge.

　　My schoolbag is always by my side.However,it also brings us many problems.We have to do so much homework that we cannotget enough sleep.Instead of enjoying the wonderful weekends,we are forced tohave extra classes with it.If we have more spare time,we can take part insports and actives.Besides,we can develop hobbies and interest as well.

　　As a middle school student,I hope myschoolbag can share my joy and happiness rather than become a burden.

　　扩展：复习技巧

　　一、听力部分

　　听力部分重在考察学生听力辨音以及对内容的理解。整体难度不大，属于容易得分的板块。

　　备考建议：熟悉常考的听力场景，例如图书馆借书、陌生人问路、口头通知、打电话留便条等。而常考对话的人物多为师生之间、夫妻之间、警察与陌生人等。常见的出题形式有：考察人物关系，辨听数字细节，数字及价格运算，时间加减等。

　　在做题之前，应利用间隙时间审题，根据题干预测即将听到的内容，做到心中有数；做题的时候，手中握笔，对关键信息点做简要记录，并通过对话的重音、语气等判断人物关系、说话态度以及个人喜恶等。如果有要点漏掉了，应果断舍弃，不要影响后面的答题。

　　二、单选部分

　　该板块主要是针对语法、词汇和交际用语的考查。常考考点为：动词的时态语态、固定搭配、词义辨析、不定代词、名词词义辨析、形容词、副词、连词、情态动词表示推测、宾语从句等。

　　备考建议：对于语法，考生要认真去分析其中的逻辑，而不能一味地硬记硬背；词汇板块，重在平时积累；而交际用语板块，重点考察学生运用语言进行表达的能力。在平时学习的过程中，就要有意识地去归纳。例如，表感谢时，相应的答语有哪些；表达道歉，正确的回答方式有哪些，都要注重整理归纳。

　　三、完形填空

　　完形填空，除了考察基础知识的掌握和运用，还要求学生对整篇文章逻辑联系有基本的理解，能在具体的情景中辨析词义以及运用词组短语搭配。这是学生最易失分的板块。

　　备考建议：在做题过程中要注意：

　　1、重视首尾呼应。判断文章体裁，预测文章主旨和大意。读懂首句可以帮助建立正确的思维导向，对理解全文起重要作用。

　　2、重视上下文语境。要留心文中同义词、近义词、反义词的照应以及原词重现等现象，这些往往是正确选项的线索。

　　3、进行逻辑分析。如果无法从语法搭配及词汇的角度解释选项，那么逻辑分析就显得尤为重要，同学们在平时的训练中要注意逻辑的严密性。

　　在做完形填空时，利用词性分析的方法是解题的重要原则。平时尤其要注重词汇的积累，牢固掌握形近单词的意思及同义近义词组的辨析，同时还需注意熟词生义的现象，了解词汇的用法以及在不同语境中的具体含义，避免词义混淆和概念模糊。

　　四、阅读理解

　　初中阶段，阅读理解的体材多为记叙文、应用说明文，议论文考察相对较少。题材多样，常考的多数讲述亲情、友情和励志故事等。该板块分值通常较大，是学生容易得分的。

　　备考建议：了解不同问题设题的方向。应用说明文，内容多涉及表格、菜单、门票、博物馆等信息类，答案通常就在原文当中，一般可以直接找到答案，不排除有题目需要计算价格、时间等，审题就显得格外重要。该题型选项通常设有陷阱，例如张冠李戴、偷梁换柱等。

　　而记叙文，通常是通过讲故事、描写人物事迹或寓言故事，得出一个结论或者阐明一个道理，体现积极向上的人生观，要把握文章大意。

　　在做题之前，学生需要了解设题的四种类型：细节判断题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，并掌握各种题型的解题方法。

　　平时应该养成这样的做题习惯。

　　1、拿到文章，首先给段落标上序号，这样使得文章层次清晰。

　　2、阅读题干，判断题目类型并划出题干中的关键词，再带着问题来浏览文章。

　　3、根据题干关键词回到文中准确定位，注意关键词在原文中的同义改写及替换，在文中将每一题的线索都做上标记，并且标上题目的序号，方便随后检查。

　　对于阅读理解，学生容易失分的点多集中在主旨大意题（包括标题概括题目）上。要注意文章主旨或标题通常能很好地概括全篇的大意，而不是文章的某一个细节。该标题通常有一定的深意，但也不能过度拔高文章的内涵，要贴合文章的人物和事件。

　　做阅读理解不能只是单纯地追求选项的对错，要特别注重积累文章中的生难词汇、短语以及重点句型，还应勾画出文中优美实用的句子，写在摘抄本上，以后在写作及口语中为我所用。

　　五、阅读理解填词

　　阅读理解填词是根据文章意思，填出文中所缺单词，使文章还原其本来面目。此题的难度要高于完形填空，往往也是学生感觉比较棘手的题目。不仅要在不完整的文段间判断文章大意，还要完成填空练习，兼顾单词的词性、词形和拼写等。

　　备考建议：注重积累一意多词，并且也要用词性分析的方法来判断所填单词，此外，要特别注意词形。例如，一旦判断出该空所填为名词，就应立即考虑名词的单复数。若为动词，就要考虑时态语态，形容词副词要注意比较级等。

　　六、写作部分

　　写作是语言的输出，重在考查学生综合运用语言的能力。该板块在考前可以重点突破的。写作部分多以给材料作文的形式为主，用中文给出提示要点，内容多围绕学生的校园及学习生活展开。例如，倾诉学习烦恼、介绍（新来的）教师或同学、度假计划、旅游安排等，形式集中在通知、书信、E-mail，以及记叙文和议论文等方面。

　　备考建议：了解不同文体的写作格式，从词句、语法细节和文章结构等方面各个击破。

　　对于写作相对弱的同学而言，词句使用的准确性方面容易出现漏洞。针对词句的运用，我们应重视教材。课本文章通常难度适中，词汇丰富，是很不错的语料库，在巩固复习课本内容时，注意积累词汇。学生可以将自己写作中的各种错句都汇总起来，记在小本上，隔段时间再来看，自己进行改错，再去对照老师的纠正形式，在对比中领会自己写出错句时的思维和想法，以此建立更为牢固的语法概念，提高写作的准确性。

　　对于中等水平的学生而言，存在的问题是能够表达基本的意思，但词汇的多样性不够，句型较单一，文章中的连词缺乏，过渡不够自然妥帖。这就要求可以尝试运用同义词、近义词及词组。此外应总结归纳中考必备句型，认真识记。比如，在描写规章制度的写作中，we should (not) do…是每个人都会运用的句式，若运用we are (not)allowed to do,we are supposed to do就可以让自己的作文增色。如果再写出一个倒装句never should we do，自己的文章立刻便与千篇一律的作文拉开差距。但一定要注意不能为了运用特殊句式而生搬硬套，与文章整体结构和表达内容不符。

　　对于写作优秀的学生而言，词汇和句式的运用通常较好，写作提分的方向就在语言的润色上及地道的表达上。学生应适当拓展课外知识，增强语感，比如根据兴趣选择阅读书虫系列丛书，此外21st Century、China Daily、English Study等报刊杂志便是不错的选择。在写作中还要注意使用适当的关联词，可以使得文章结构清晰，表达更加鲜明。

　　此外，写作还要避免：

　　1、遗漏要点。

　　2、字数不够。

　　3、时态及人称运用出错。

　　4、书写潦草。

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