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2016人教版新目标八年级下期末英语试题及答案
百分网小编给初二同学们准备了新课标的下学期英语期末考试卷，祝大家考试顺利!
全卷分为第I卷和第II卷，第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在第II卷试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)
听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1. 5分，共7.5分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. She went to Japan B. She has a sore throat C . She is ten years old.
2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Excuse me. C. With pleasure.
3. A. For three years. B. In an hour. C. Twice a month.
4. A. What should I do? B. I like them. C. Of course .
5. A. Sorry. B. Thank you. C. I don’t know.
第二节(每小题1. 5分，共7.5分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6 A. Sleeping Beauty. B. The story of Chang’e C. A story about David.
7. A. LiLei’s bag. B.Tom’s bag. C. Tom’s sister’s bag.
8. A. Two times . B. Never. C. Once.
9. A. Sports. B. Food. C. Festivals.
10. A. In the countryside. B. In the mountain C.In the city
第三节(每小题1. 5分，共7.5分)
听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. How many kinds of paper are there today?
A. Seven thousand B. Seven hundred C. Less than seven thousand
12. What ‘s paper made from ?
A. Trees, rice, grass and other plants.
B. Rice, cotton(棉花), trees and other plants.
C. Cotton, rice, trees and other grass.
13. When was paper invented ?
A. Before the second century.
B. In the third century.
C. In the second century.
14.When did the foreign countries know how to make paper?
A. After the war B. During the war C. In the nineteenth century.
15 Which country’s scientist invented paper ?
A Japanese scientist B American scientist C Chinese scientist.
第四节(每小题1. 5分，共7.5分)
听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16. The new teaching building stands _______.
A. near the playground
B. in our school
C. near the library building
17. There’re _______ labs (实验室) in our school.
A. two B. three C. four
18. The school libraries are _______ .
A. in another building.
B. in the left of the building.
C. in the east part of the building.
19. The Grade Three teachers’ office in on ____ floor.
A fifth B fourth C third
20. There’s a _______ in front of the new building.
A. garden B. playground C. market
Ⅱ. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
21. What’s _____ with her ?
A the wrong B the matter C matter D trouble
22. Mary hurt herself, ___ ?
A didn’t she B don’t she C doesn’t she D didn’t herself
23. They found ____ difficult to pass the exam.
A it’s B it C that D them
24. Could you swim when you were 10 years old ?
A Yes, I can . B Yes, I could. C Yes, I can’t. D No, I could.
25. The dictionary belongs to ____.
A I B my C mine D me
26. The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her _______ the ice-cream.
A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate
27. The ideas that he came up with _____ out fine.
A working B works C to work D worked
28. The old man lives ___ but he doesn’t feel ____.
A lonely , alone B alone, lonely C alone, alone D lonely, along
29. Neither Tom nor I _____ going to see the film.
A are B is C am D be
30. Larry can sing this Japanese song.
_____.
A So can Tom B So Tom can
C Neither can Tom D Either can Tom
31. She is tall ____ her husband is short.
A when B while C so D because
32. China and India are _____ countries，but America is a ____ country.
A develop, development B developing, developed
C developed, developing D development develop
33. The government ( 政府) provided some food and tents ____ the people in the disaster .(灾难)
A to B with C for D off
34. Could you tell me ________
A where does he live . B where he lives.
C where he lives ? D where does he live ?
35. She was doing some cleaning _____ her mother came in.
A when B while C after D because
36. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ____what’s happened to him .
A. knew B. have known C. must known D. will know
37. Jane has _____ to Beijng. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been
38. It’s stupid ____ you to say so.
A of B to C for D at
39. France is ____ European country.
A an B a C \ D one of
40. She will give you a call as soon as she ____ Shanghai next week.
A reach B will reach C reaches D reached
Ⅲ. 完型填空。(每小题2分，共20分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
Do you know the Inuit (因纳特人) ?Let me tell you something about their 41.
The Inuit live near the North Pole ( 北极). There are only two seasons there: Winter and summer. There is no spring 42 autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can’t 43 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 44 and there is no night.
Inuit have 45 clothes. They make their clothes with the skins of animals. From the skins they make coats, caps and 46 . Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is too cold there. The Inuit 47 make their houses with skins, stones or snow. When they 48 in a storm and can’t get back home, they make houses of snow. They leave these snow houses when the storm is 49 .
Life is hard for the Inuit, but they still 50 to live there.
41 A lives B lifes C living D live
42 A not B or C and D neither
43 A see B watch C look D look at
44 A rises B goes up C rises up D goes down
45 A poor B solid (结实的) C warm D cold
46 A food B drinks C medicine D shoes
47 A will B should C never D have to
48 A go out B go over C go on D go up
49 A over B finished C ended D in the end
50 A enjoy B like C wish D hope
IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案号涂黑。
A
It was Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.
Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound(磅) of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher (屠夫), and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.
At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (顾客).
But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”
Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!
51. Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite______ .
A. cruelly(残忍地) B. fairly (公正地) C. kindly D. unfriendly
52. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it .
A. might do it much harm(害处). B. could do it much good
C. would help the butcher D. was worth(值) many pounds
53. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog .
A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs Smith
B. when he found that the words on the paper were not clear
C. because he had sold out all the meat in his shop
D. until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith
54. From its experience, the dog found that .
A. only the paper with Mrs. Smith’s words on it could bring it meat
B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it
C. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher
D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat
55. At the end of the story, you’ll find that .
A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paper
B. the dog dared not (不敢)go to the butcher’s any more
C. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog
D. the butcher found himself cheated (被骗) by the clever animal
B
Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip(下降) in strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient (古代的) Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.
A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods(神) in the sky.
The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops(农作物) grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings (细绳) and hooks (钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.
The Chinese use sticks(树枝), strings(线) and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses.
56. The main idea of the first paragraph(段落) is that
A. kites were first made in China
B. most of us have flown or seen a kite
C. the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writing
D. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites
57. In ancient China kites could be used for ___.
A. catching fish B. helping people fly
C. watering the crops D. helping people walk in the dark
58. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ____.
A. could bring good luck B. looked like animals
C. could frighten the enemy(恐吓敌人) D. could fly high
59. The Chinese usually use ____ for their kites.
A. sticks, strings and grass B. strings, hair and wood
C. paper, strings and sticks D. paper, ropes and hooks
60. What is the best title (题目) of this passage?
A. Lucky Kites. B. Strange Kites.
C. Beautiful Kites. D. Chinese Kites.
C
“Cool”is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express (表达)a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning.
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool.”You may think，“He’s so cool，”when you see your favorite footballer.
We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of“cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”.Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence(句子)，“It’s so cool. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
61.We know that the word“cool has had ________.
A. only one meaning B.no meanings
C. many different meanings D. the same meaning
62.In the passage，the word“express”means“________”.
A. see B. show C. know D. feel
63.If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool.”
A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy with
64.The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.
A. pleased with B. strange to
C. worried about D. careful with
65.In the passage，the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”________.
A. can be used instead of many words B. usually means something interesting
C. can make your life colorful D. may not(可能不) be as cool as it seems
V. 任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共6分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Note-taking Can help you do well in all your schoolwork.But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great.You Can copy them.But different teachers do things differently.Some teachers may teach a lot，but they only write a little.Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may repeat(重复)them. Don't try to write down every word in class，or you might miss some important points(重点).Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to say things again.If your teacher speaks too fast，you can ask him after class. Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct(改正) some mistakes. Keep notes for each subject in one place，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Try to copy your notes again every evening，and that may make you have less time to watch TV.But you'll have more time in the coming test.
66. Do all the students know how to take notes?
_____________________________________________________ ______
67. Why shouldn't students try to write down every word in class?
___________________________________________________________
68. What can help you and your classmates correct some mistakes?
___________________________________________________________
第II卷
Ⅵ. 完成句子。(每空1分，共8分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。没空一词，含缩略词。
69. I have already finished it. (改为否定句)
I _____ finished it ______.
70. There are more than 1.4 million people in Jiangjin. (对划线部分提问)
______ the _____ of Jiangjin ?
71. Could you tell me how I can solve it?(改为同义句)
Could you tell me how ____ ____ it ?
72. 他们住在木材做成的房子里。(翻译)
They live in the house _____ _____ wood.
Ⅶ. 口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A.What time would you choose?
B.I’d like the seats in Row(排) Four.
C.Thanks for calling.
D.How many tickets do you want?
E. Yes, sure.
F. I’d like to book(预定) movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon.
G.How much are they?
A: Hello, this is Guotai Cinema. What can I do for you?
B: __73__ My booking card number is 879623059.
A: Could you tell me what movie you’d like to watch?
B: My Old Classmate.
A: OK. We have My Old Classmate at 1:00, 3:00 and 5:00, __74__.
B: I’d like the movie beginning at 3:00.
A: All right. __75__.
B:Two.
A:We have only 10 seats left now. They are in Row One and Row Four.
B:Let me see. __76__. What are the numbers?
A:They are No. 3 Row Four and No. 5 Row Four.
B:OK. That’s it.
A:So, we’ll leave the two tickets for you. Please remember to take the tickets half an hour before the movie begins.
B:No problem.
A: ____77___ See you.
B:See you.
73_____ 74 ______ 75 ______76 ______ 77______
Ⅷ. 短文填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Mr. Jackson was tired of 78 in his old house in the countryside and wanted to sell it and buy a 79 one. He tried to sell it for a long time, but was not 80 , so at last he decided to go to an estate agent(房地产中介).
The agent advertised(登广告) the house straight away, and a few days later, the owner saw a very beautiful photo of his house, with a wonderful description of his garden in 81 expensive magazine.
Having read the advertisement through, the house owner phone the estate agent in a 82 , saying, “I'm sorry, Mr. Jones, but I've 83 not to sell my house after all.” “Why?” the agent asked in 84 . “Because from the advertisement in that magazine I can see it's just the kind of house I've wanted to live in all 85 life.”
78 79 80 81
82 83 84 85
Ⅸ. 书面表达。(15分)
假如你是Jack，你的美国好朋友Linda要来中国旅行。她给你写了一封信希望能得到你的建议。请你写一封回信向Linda介绍一个你曾经去过并认为值得去的地方。你的回信应说明你推荐该地的理由。(理由包含至少 三个方面)。要求：(1)内容完整，适当发挥，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范。 (2)80字左右。 (3)开头已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear Linda,
Thank you for your last letter…
Yours
Jack
【参考答案】
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)
听力测试。(共30分，每题1.5分)
1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BCCAA
Ⅱ. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)
21-25 BABBD 26-30 CDBCA 31-35 BBCCA 36-40 BBABC
Ⅲ. 完型填空。(每小题2分，共20分)
41-45 ABADC 46-50 DDAAB
IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
51-55 CBADD 56-60 AACCD 61-65 CBACD
V. 任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共6分)..
66. No.\ No, they don’t. 67. Because they might miss some important points. 68. Comparing your notes with your classmates.
第II卷
Ⅵ. 完成句子。(每空1分，共8分)
69. haven’t yet 70. What’s population 71. to solve 72. made o
Ⅶ. 口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分)
73-77 FADBC
Ⅷ. 短文填空
78 living 79 new\better 80 successful 81 an
82 hurry 83 decided 84 surprise 85 my
Ⅸ. 书面表达。(15分)
初二四校联考英语试题听力材料
1. 听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1. 5分，共7.5分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. What’s the matter with her ?
2. Please don’t laugh at disabled people.
3. How often do you work outside ?
4.Could you bring the flowers to me?
5. You played very well in the piano competition.
第二节(每小题1. 5分，共7.5分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6 W: I’m reading the story of Chang’e. What are you doing, David ?
M: I’m reading Sleeping Beauty.
Q: What is David reading?
7.W:LiLei, your bag is too heavy.
M:Yes, but Tom’s bag is heavier than mine, his sister’s is heavier than his.
Q: Whose bag is the heaviest ?
8. W: Have you ever been to Beijing ?
M: No, But I’m going there with my sister next year.
Q: How many times has the man been to Beijing?
9. W: Which is your favorite festival ?
M: My favorite festival is Dragon Boat Festival.
Q: What are they talking about ?
10.W：Jim still live in the countryside, what about you, Alan ?
M: I lived in the mountain last year, But I moved to the city last month.
Q: Where does Alan live now ?
第三节(每小题1. 5分，共7.5分)
听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Today there are 7,000 kinds of paper. Paper is very useful. It is made from trees, rice, cotton and other plants.
The Chinese scientist, BiSheng, invented the paper in the second century, He was a great inventor. At that time people put the outside covering of a tree and old cloth into water, and a few days later they took them out. Then they made these and other things into pieces of paper.
The Chinese kept their secret of how to make paper for a long time. In the ninth century there was a war between China and foreign countries. After the war, Soon the foreign counties knew the art of making paper.
第四节(每小题1. 5分，共7.5分)
听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Have you been to our school ? A new teaching building can be seen as soon as you come in our school. It’s the highest building in our town. There are thirty-six classrooms, two libraries ,two reading -rooms and four labs in it. The libraries and labs are all in the east part of the building and the classrooms are in the west. Our classroom is on the fifth floor, next to the Grade Three teachers’ office. There is a big garden in front of the building and we grew some flowers in it. We like the new building and try our best to keep it clean.
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