2015年中考英语试题
一、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.-Do you know _______ World Water Day is?
-On March 22nd.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
2.-What’s your plan for this weekend?
-I’m going to ________ it with my grandparents.
A. cost B. spend C. give D. pay
3.Mr Wang has worked as _______ English teacher for more than 10 years.
A. / B. a C. an D. the 4.-Must we leave now?
-No, we ________. We still have two more hours.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D.shouldn’t
5.-Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker?
-Only if you are ________ eighteen.
A. over B. on C. under D. below
6.-Oh, the traffic is too heavy.
-Let’s change ________route to the airport.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
7.-How long do you think the terrible weather will _______?
-Why not listen to the weather report?
A. appear B. last C. change D.discover
8.After the earthquake in Japan, we are trying to help the _______ people to rebuild their homes.
A. harmless B. endless C. useless D. homeless
9.-How amazing the noodle is!
-Yes, it is ________, and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.
A. 1704-meter-long B. 1704-meters-long C. 1704 meter long D. 1704 meters long
10.-Do you have Nokia E72 mobile?
-Sorry, they have been ________. You may come next week.
A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out
11.-What shall we do now?
-_______it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.
A. So B. Since C. Though D. If
12.-I think winter is a beautiful season, _______ when it snows.
-Me, too.
A. specially B. especially C. probably D. properly
13.-It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.
-Yes, _______.
A. When the cat’s away, the mice will play.
B. Every dog has its day.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
14.-I’m new here. Could you please tell me _______?
-Sure. It’s over there behind that tower.
A. where the youth centre is B. when the library opens
C. how far is the amusement park D. how can I get to the underground station
15.-Dirty water shouldn’t be poured into rivers.
-_______. It will cause pollution.
A. Don’t say like this B. Never mind C. I agree with you D. The same to you
二、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small ___16___in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make ___17___body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.
So the boy ___18___to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be ___19___. He took a pair of scissors(剪刀) and cut the hole ___20___. The butterfly came out of the cocoon, but it ___21___a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin ___22___. The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.
The boy acted with___23___but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawl out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of ___24___out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be ___25___to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.
___26___struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be ___27___ we could have been and we would never fly.
In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even ___28___ growth, without it, there’s no way of life. We can’t avoid ___29___ or problems. So, next time you are ___30___ a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little–then fly!
16.A. hole B. worm C. tail D. snake
17.A. it B. it’s C. itself D. its
18.A. decided B. asked C. showed D. ordered
19.A. afraid B. interested C. surprised D. grateful
20.A. slimmer B. bigger C. shorter D. smaller
21.A. touched B. sounded C. looked D. smelt
22.A. wings B. feet C. eyes D. head
23.A. success B. excitement C. kindness D. humour
24.A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
25.A. ready B. quiet C. glad D. used
26.A. Somewhere B. Something C. Some time D. Sometimes
27.A. as helpful as B. as weak as C. as strong as D. as creative as
28.A. repeats B. recommends C. requires D. represents
29.A. happiness B. difficulties C. pleasure D. hope
30.A. served with B. growing into C. bringing in D. faced with
三、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.
The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up(延误) to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.
In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word..
When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passenger’s booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse you twelve sincere smiles?”
That’s right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?
31.Ten minutes later, the passenger didn’t get the water, because _______.
A. the plane didn’t take off.
B. the air hostess was kept busy and forgot it.
C. it’s not allowed to take medicine during the flight.
D. there aren’t enough water on the plane.
32.The underlined word “it” in Paragrouph 4 refers to the _______.
A. medicine B. water C. cup D. booklet
33.At the end of the story, we knew the passenger was _______ with the air hostess.
A. satisfied B. unhappy C. angry D. bored
B
In Germany there are different kinds of high schools.Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
Short days
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a.m. and end at 3:30 p.m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.
Formal setting
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie(德语：您)” when talking to teachers.
Getting to school
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some ares have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
Private clubs
In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common inGermany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, chair, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.
Different states, different schools
Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system inBrandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
34.For high school students in Germany, Which is not the common transport to school?
A. School buses B. Private clubs C. Public transports D. Students’ bicycles
35.In paragraph 3, the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into ________.
A. 受人尊敬的 B. 令人害怕的 C. 高收入的 D. 有权势的
36.From the passage, we can learn from that in Germany ________.
A. all kinds of high schools are for college.
B. age is not important for attending schools.
C. students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00a.m. to 3;30p.m.
D. students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves.
37.What can be the best title for this article?
A. German Private Clubs B. German Public Transport
C. German High Schools D. German College Systems
C
|
Toys Anno… The world’s smallest, but the most beautiful exhibition space for old-day toys. Opening hours Monday—Friday: 10a.m.—6p.m. Sunday:9a.m.—1p.m. National Museum, London Bus 26/91/206 |
FREE service for all young people aged 8-16 ●Homework staff(工作人员) on hand to help you ●Space to work ●Books ＆ revision guides ●FREE Internet use ●FREE printing Manchester Library＆Information Service |
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Escape(逃脱) from the Mummy’s Tomb! Let our new online game take you to an old Egyptian tomb(埃及古墓). Become a brave explorer and collect wonderful things thousands of years old. But he careful—there’s a mummy(木乃伊) going around the tomb. Can you bring the wonderful things safely back to World museum without being hurt by the mummy? Visit www.livepoolmuseum.org uk/ mummystomb and find out! |
Learning from poo (粪便)! 1:30 p.m, 2:15 p.m, ＆ 3 p.m. July It might sound terrible but archaeologists(考古学家) can find out many things from poo—like how people in the past lived and what they are. If you have interests, come and join us to watch some samples(not real pool) and see if you can recreate the diets of our ancestors(祖先). Pick up a free ticket from the World Museumwelcome desk. |
A. Offering largest toys B. Making beautiful toys
C. Showing old-day toys D. Selling smallest toys
39.A boy aged ten CAN’T ________ with Homework Support Service.
A. ask the staff to do his homework
B. print without paying
C. search for information online
D. review lessons with guides
40.Escape from the Mummy’s Tomb is a (an) ________.
A. guide book B. online game C. science fiction film D. popular magazine
41.What information can we get from Learning from poo?
A. Archaeologists can learn what people are in the past by studying their poo.
B. The activity is open every morning in June.
C. You can have a chance to watch the real poo of ancestors.
D. You must buy a ticket to join in this activity.
D
Robots have come a long way since 15th century. We’ve got robots to build cars, carry heavy things, work in dangerous places and explore planets. But things haven’t stopped there.
In 1986, Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now, it has been developed greatly. Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg. ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back. And he can walk, flight, climb and run fast. Isn’t it wonderful?
The world’s first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and she can even smile or show anger at students, which look much like a real teacher’s. To do this, her rubber skin is pulled from the back with motors inside. And her eyes and mouth have wires(电线) too. She can also say some simple words like “hello” or “thank you”.
In the UK, the development of robots is exciting. The mini-robots will send food, clean floors, collect and throw away waste. These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way.
These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection(传染). Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person, but here, you’ll have robots that do”dirty work”, like collecting dirty sheets, or taking away hospital waste; and you’ll have robots that do”clean work”, like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The robots have separate work so there’s no way for infection, which is great. But of course, robots would not take the piece of humans, but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients.
But if this is what it’s like in 2011, what’s it going to be like to 2021?
42.In the following, which is ASIMO’s behavior?
A. Smiling at people, saying “hello”.
B. Sending food or opening doors by himself
C. Fighting, climbing or running fast
D. Collecting waste for patients
43.What makes Saya look real?
A. Her face and rich expressions B. Her clothes and shoes
C. Her walking and running speed D. Her rich knowledge
44.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Robots have come a long way since 1986.
B. The first robot teacher was made by Honda.
C. Saya looks like a small astronaut.
D. If anyone or anything is in the way, mini-robots will stop.
45.The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that _______.
A. nurses would have more free time with patients
B. robots would not take the place of humans
C. dirty and clean work is always done by the same person
D.mini-robots are useful for controlling infection
四、词汇运用 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
46. The Internet makes our life nicer, __________(容易的) and more colourful than before.
47. A high-speed railway ___________(在….之间) Beijing and Shanghai will be in use soon.
48. -Sue，what did you do last Sunday?
-I __________(买) a birthday present for my Dad.
49. Nancy, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
-Please look it up in your ___________(字典).
50. -Would you please ____________(邮寄) the letter for me?
-With pleasure.
B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
As the event of “Sunny Sports” develops in our country, the government has paid more attention to students’ health and raised “Exercise one-hour a day.(51)k_________illness away.” So far our school life has (52)c____________a lot. Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school. We play basketball, (53)f__________, badminton and so on. They make our brains relaxed and our school life more colourful. We have become more (54)e__________and our study has improved a lot. It can build up our body and reduce diseases. Let’s (55)t__________exercise every day!
五、选词填空 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
|
oneself design take place feel lonely no longer millions of watch TV write an e-mail to have a bad effect on out of breath |
-Yes, great changes ______________since 2008.
57.After running two miles in ten minutes. Millie arrived at the cinema _____________.
58.-You’re _____________a child. You should learn to stand on your own feet.
59.-Miss Li, I can’t finish the project by ____________.
-Why don’t you ask your classmates for help?
60.-Are the children playing outside?
-No, they ____________in the sitting room.
61.-Who designed the National Grand Theater?
-It ______________by Paul Andreu from France.
62.Many of the old man’s friends have moved away, so he ____________from time to time.
63.-What’s the news about?
-_____________people in the southeast of China are suffering from drought(干旱).
64.Don’t have too much junk food(垃圾食品)! It may ________________your health.
65.While Sandy was listening to music, Max ______________his friend online.
六、完成句子(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分)
在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整(注意：每空不止一个单词)。
A. 同义句改写
66.To plant trees every year is necessary for us.
______________for us to plant trees every year.
67.Paul left Canada two days ago.
Paul __________________Canada since two days ago.
B. 根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
68.Nancy closed the windows ___________________(为了) keep the room warm.
69.-Simon and Mary ____________________(乘公共汽车) to the Palace Museum, won’t they?
-No, they will go there by bike.
70.Kung Fu Panda 2 is one of ____________________(最有趣的)films right now.
71.-This is a non-smoking area. Will you please ________________(熄灭) your cigarette?
-Sorry, I didn’t notice it.
七、任务型阅读(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things.
Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to smile more. When you smile , people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that oerson?
Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others.
Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.
Title: Advice on ___72___to be a little braver
| Advice | Reasons |
| Don’t ___73____the fact. | If you tell people you are shy, they will understand you better. |
| Smile more. | People don’t ___74___the one with an angry-looking face. |
| Start a conversation with ___75___words. | People will feel great and want to talk to you. |
| Pay more attention to ways to enjoy ___76___or games. | You will become relaxed. |
| Encourage yourself to say”Hi!” or smile at someone. | Keep doing this and you’ll be braver to talk to others ___78___the future. |
八、书面表达(满分18分)
花果山是连云港著名的旅游胜地，每年有大量的旅客来此游玩。请你根据下表中游客以前和现在行为的变化，以“Behave well during the travel”为题，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你的感受。
| 以前 | 现在 |
| 乱扔杂物，随地吐痰 | 废物入箱，爱惜环境 |
| 摘花毁树，伤害动物 | 爱好植物，关爱动物 |
| 随处抽烟，乱涂乱画 | 自觉禁烟，保护名胜 |
| 你的感受：作为中学生，我们……（至少3点） | |
2.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计总词数;
3.文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名;
4.参考词汇：行为;举止：behave ; 吐痰：spit
Behave well during the travel
Huaguo Mountain is a famous tourist attraction in Lianyungang. Every year many tourists come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery. But a few years ago, _____________________________
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