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2015仁爱英语八年级下册unit7测试题及答案
第二部分 英语知识运用(65分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分)
( )1. —Would you like to come to our food festival?
—____
A. Yes, I would. B. Of course not. C. Yes, I’d love to! D. No, I wouldn’t.
( )2. I don’t know ____ he is right or not.
A. that B. what C. if D. whether
( )3. The teacher said that the moon ____ around the earth.
A. went B. goes C. go D. is going
( )4. —How is the food here?
—____
A. It’s very delicious, I think. B. It’s chicken and rice.
C. I like having dinner here. D. I agree with you.
( )5. —Which kind of food smells ____ or tastes ____?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. good; well B. good; bad C. good; good D. well; well
( )6. A lot of young people want to ____ and have a better life.
A. make more money B. make enough money
C. make money D. make less money
( )7. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ____.
A. more carefully B. more carelessly
C. more careful D. more careless
( )8. Remember not to have ____ drink.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
( )9. When you go to a dinner party, you should ____.
A. speak quiet B. speak quietly C. speak few D. spoke quietly
( )10. Which one goes ____, the car, the train or the plane?
A. fast B. the fastest C. faster D. the most fast
( )11. The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.
A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat
( )12. —____ that the 31st Olympic Games will be held in New York.
—____ exciting news!
A. It said; What B. It is said; What C. It said; How D. It is said; How
( )13. ____ Lily ____ Milly likes pizza. They often say pizza is very delicious.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
( )14. Mr. Tong asked us ____ be afraid of ____ the exam.
A. to; have B. not to; have C. to; having D. not to; having
( )15. —How’s the weather tomorrow?
—I don’t know if it ____ tomorrow.
—Well, if it ____, I won’t go out with you.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains
C. rains; will rain D. will rain; rains
Ⅱ. 情景交际。(10分)
(A)根据对话情景选择适当的选项，其中有一项是多余的。
A. No, I never drink wine and I don’t smoke, either.
B. Do you have a lot of vegetables?
C. What do you drink then?
D. Do you like coffee?
E. Well, fish and chicken.
F . Now, tell me what you like to eat, please.
A: What’s your favorite food?
B: 16 They help to keep me fit. 17
A: Er ... I like noodles and rice.
B: 18
A: Oh, yes. I think they’re good for my health.
B: Do you often drink wine?
A: 19 I think they’re very bad for me.
B: 20
A: Boiled water. I think it’s good to have enough water every day.
16. ____ 17. ____ 18. ____ 19. ____ 20. ____
(B) 排列句子组成对话。
1. OK. Which do you prefer?
2. Good evening! Welcome to our restaurant!
3. Sit down, please. Here is the menu.
4. No, that’s all. Thank you.
5. Anything else?
6. I’d like to try fried fish and chicken soup.
7. Thank you. Please wait a moment.
8. Thank you.
正确顺序为：___________________________________
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
Mrs. White was very fat. She was over 100 kilos. 21 she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a balanced diet, Mrs. White, and I have a good 22 here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see 23 in four weeks.”
Mrs. White came again four weeks 24 , but she wasn’t 25 . She was still very fat. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small 26 ?” “Yes, doctor.” She answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her 27 . He was very surprised. He said, “Mrs. White, 28 are you eating potatoes and bread? They 29 in your diet. ”“But, doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “ I follow my diet 30 lunch time. This is my dinner. ”
( )21. A. But B. So C. However D. Because
( )22. A. pen B. news C. pie D. way
( )23. A. me B. you C. it D. your food
( )24. A. after B. late C. later D. before
( )25. A. fatter B. thinner C. smaller D. more healthy
( )26. A. food B. book C. thing D. diet
( )27. A. holiday B. weekend C. dinner D. home
( )28. A. Why B. How C. Where D. What
( )29. A. are B. aren’t C. don’t D. won’t
( )30. A. at B. in C. for D. with
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Eating in England
Although English people don’t care about what they eat, they care about the place where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.
English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast-food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. Waiters and waitresses wear uniforms and are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. Small restaurants or fast-food restaurants are noisier but clean and pleasant, too.
In summer, English people like eating outside. People bring baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza, and most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food, fish and chips.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )31. The English always like eating at home.
( )32. There are a lot of foreign restaurants in England.
( )33. Waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear uniforms.
( )34. Some English kids like eating dumplings very much.
( )35. The most famous English food is pizza.
(B)
Mrs. Brown was very fat. Her husband thought she should have a balanced diet, and he made her not eat meat or cakes.
One morning, Mrs. Brown made a nice cake for her husband, and he ate half of it. After he went out, Mrs. Brown cut a very small piece of cake and ate it. It was very delicious. Then she cut another piece and ate it, too. In a few minutes she ate up the cake. “My husband is going to be very angry.” She thought, “What should I do?” She made another cake very quickly, ate half of it, and put the other half on the table. Mr. Brown came back later and when he saw the half of the cake on the table, he was very happy.
( )36. How many cakes did Mr. Brown eat that morning?
A. One cake. B. One and a half cakes.
C. Half of the cake. D. Two cakes.
( )37. Which of the following is true?
A. Mrs. Brown ate half of the first cake and left the other half for her husband.
B. Mrs. Brown ate half of the first cake and half of the second one that morning.
C. Mr. Brown ate two cakes that morning.
D. Mrs. Brown didn’t eat any cakes that morning.
( )38. Mrs. Brown made another cake because ____.
A. her husband liked eating cakes B. her husband didn’t like the first cake
C. she wanted to eat more cakes D. she didn’t want her husband to be angry
( )39. Why was Mr. Brown’s husband very happy in the end?
A. Because he was very hungry.
B. Because Mrs. Brown made it for him.
C. Because he thought Mrs. Brown ate no cakes.
D. Because the cake was more delicious than the first one.
( )40. Why couldn’t Mrs. Brown eat meat or cakes?
A. Because meat and cakes are not delicious.
B. Because Mr. Brown liked eating them.
C. Because meat and cakes could make her fatter.
D. Because meat and cakes will make her sick.
(C)
Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. This troubles them a lot. Experts(专家) say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲).
It’s important for us to eat our meal in the same period each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
41. Are more and more people getting fatter in the world?
________________________________________________________________________
42. Do most people like eating sweets or rice?
________________________________________________________________________
43. What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited?
________________________________________________________________________
44. Why did the judges give some dry bread to the man in old England?
________________________________________________________________________
45. What are good eating habits?
________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作(35分)
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
46. Can you i____ what our food festival will be like?
47. In China, we like to use c____ to eat.
48. Television, like other things, has both a____ and disadvantages(缺点).
49. —Where is the m____? I want to order something to eat.
—Here it is.
50. I’d like to have a glass of water instead of a bottle of w____.
(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. My parents often eat vegetables and other ____ (health) food.
52. After a short rest, he seemed to be ____ (tired) than before.
53. ____ (cook) is fun and I love it very much!
54. In the ____ (south) part of China, people usually like eating rice.
55. Help ____ (you) to some chicken soup, kids.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。(5分)
56. I asked Tom, “Is rice the most popular food in your country?” (改成含有宾语从句的句子)
I asked Tom ______________________________________________________.
57. Luo cooked the most finely in his class. (改为同义句)
Luo cooked ____ finely ____ any other student in his class.
58. Emily thinks she can cut that cake very neatly. (改为否定句)
Emily ____ ____ she can cut that cake very neatly.
59. They used a knife and fork to have dinner. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ they use to have dinner?
60. The Indian curries are very delicious. (改为感叹句)
____ ____ Indian curries!
Ⅲ. 书面表达。(A题5分，B题15分，共20分)
(A) 介绍你最喜欢的一种食物，并说明理由。词数在30个左右。
(B) 昨天是母亲节，你为妈妈做了一道水果沙拉。根据参考词汇，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你制作水果沙拉的过程。词数在60个左右。
1. Wash different fruits and peel(剥皮);
2. Cut them and mix them up(混合);
3. Add salad, cream and stir(搅拌).
(A)______________________________________________________________________________________
(B)______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第二部分 英语知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. C Would you like to ... ?句型表示邀请，肯定回答应说Yes, I’d love to. 否定回答No,
thanks.。所以C项正确。
2. D 考查宾语从句引导词的用法。that引导陈述句，在句中没有任何意义; what引导
特殊疑问句; if和whether引导一般疑问句，意为“是否”。whether可以和or not
连用而if不能。所以选项D正确。
3. B 考查宾语从句。 当从句所表达的内容是客观事实时，要用一般现在时态。所以
B项正确。
4. A 考查饮食交际用语。问题为“这儿的食物怎么样?”选项A符合题意，选项B
“食物是鸡肉和米饭”、选项C“我喜欢在这吃饭”，与问题不符;选项D“我同
意你的观点”，而上文并未提出任何观点。所以选项A正确。
5. C 考查系动词。英语中be, look, taste, feel, smell, get, become等系动词后往往要跟形
容词构成系表结构。选项A、D中含有副词，因此错误，选项B语气转折不能与
and相连。所以选项C正确。
6. A 考查固定词组和形容词比较级用法。make money意为“赚钱”。通过下文过更好
的生活，此处应为多赚钱。故本题应选A。
7. A 考查副词比较级的用法。carefully修饰动词does，由于两者之间进行比较需用比
较级，carefully是多音节词，故用more carefully。所以选项A正确。
8. B 考查固定词组的区别。too many太多，后应加可数名词复数;too much太多，后
跟不可数名词;much too太……，后要跟形容词或副词;many too无此结构。所
以B项正确。
9. B 考查时态和副词的用法。参加晚宴应该低声说话，且本题为一般现在时态，故C
项和D项不符合题意。又因speak是动词，需要用副词修饰，故本题选B。
10. C 考查副词最高级的用法。三者或三者以上相比较用最高级，副词最高级前the往
往可以省略不写。所以C项正确。
11. A 考查特殊疑问词加不定式的用法。eat是及物动词，后面要接宾语，只有what可
以代替。how, where和when只能作状语。句意为“菜单上有如此多的好东西，
我不能决定吃什么了。”故选A。
12. B 考查固定句式和感叹句。It is said ... 意为“据说……”，后常接that引导的从句;
感叹句结构为：What +(a/an)+adj. +n. ! 或How+adj. /adv. ! 根据exciting news! 应
用What。故选B。
13. C either ... or ... 或者……或者……;neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……;not
only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……，谓语动词采取就近原则;both ... and ...
两者都，谓语动词常用复数形式。本题谓语动词为单数，故选C。
14. D 考查固定搭配词组。ask sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。be
afraid of doing sth. 意为“害怕做某事”，所以D项正确。
15. D 考查条件状语从句和宾语从句。if可以引导条件状语从句和宾语从句。如果引导
宾语从句，当主句的时态为一般现在时时，从句的时态可用任何所需时态;如果
引导条件状语从句，主句的时态是一般将来时，从句的时态就应该用一般现在时。
上句是宾语从句，下句是条件状语从句。根据句意，故选D。
Ⅱ. (A)16. E 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. C
(B)2 8 3 7 1 6 5 4
Ⅲ. 21. B 根据文义，由于Mrs. White的体重问题，因此需要去看医生。故选B。
22. D 考查名词用法。good修饰名词，排除C;B项news为不可数名词，又因下文提
及的是好“方法”。故选D。
23. A 根据文义，医生要求Mrs. White四周后再见他，语气应为第一人称。故选A。
24. C 考查时间引导词。四周后应译为four weeks later或after four weeks。late(迟到)
和before(在……以前)均与题意不符。故选C。
25. B 结合文章，She was still very fat. 推出Mrs. White并没有变瘦。故选B。
26. B 医生要求Mrs. White按小册子第11页去做。故选B。
27. C 最后一句Mrs. White提到“这是我的晚饭”，由此可推断出医生是在Mrs. White吃晚饭期间来访。故选C。
28. A 由下文Mrs. White回答内容，可推断出医生在问她为何要吃高热量食品。故选A。
29. B 结合文章，土豆和面包不在Mrs. White的食谱里。故选B。
30. A 考查介词固定用法区别。三餐饭前介词应为at; in后接具体地点或一段时间; for
后接目的或一段时间; with表伴随状况，均与题意不相符。故选A。
Ⅳ. (A)
31. F 根据文章第二段第一句，“英国人喜欢外出吃饭”推出本句错误。
32. T 根据文中第二段第四句，“英国有许多外国的餐馆”推出该句正确。
33. T 文章第二段五、六两句提到“大饭店的招待总是穿着制服”推出该句正确。
34. F 根据文中最后一段倒数第二句，英国小孩最爱吃的食物是pizza而不是饺子。推
出本句错误。
35. F 根据文中最后一句，英国最著名的食品是鱼和炸薯片，pizza只是英国小孩的最爱。
推出本句错误。
(B)
36. C 根据文章第二段第一句，布朗先生吃了半个蛋糕后就出去了。故选C。
37. B 根据文义，布朗夫人将半个蛋糕吃完后，因怕丈夫生气，又做好另一个蛋糕吃去
一半后将另一半放在桌上。故选B。
38. D 根据文章第二段第六句，布朗夫人不想让她丈夫因为发现她吃蛋糕而生气。故选D。
39. C 根据文中最后一句可得布朗先生看到桌上蛋糕以为她没有吃而很高兴。故选C。
40. C 根据文义布朗先生因要求布朗太太减肥而不让她再吃肉或蛋糕。故选C。
(C)
41. Yes, they are.
42. Sweets. /They like eating sweets.
43. They may not want to eat. /They may not feel like eating.
44. Because they wanted to know if/whether he was telling the truth. /They did that to judge
if/whether he was telling the truth.
45. Eating meals in the same period and eating sweets and ice cream at the end of meals (are
good eating habits).
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A)46. imagine 47. chopsticks 48. advantages 49. menu 50. wine
(B)51. healthy 52. less tired 53. Cooking 54. southern 55. yourselves
Ⅱ. 56. if/whether rice was the most popular food in his country
57. more; than
58. doesn’t think
59. What did
60. What delicious
Ⅲ. 参考范文：
(A)
My favorite food is dumplings. They are very delicious. We eat dumplings on New Year’s Day. We always put a coin inside, and everyone tries to find it for luck and money in the new year.
(B)
Mother’s Day
Yesterday was Mother’s Day. I made a dish of fruit salad for my mom. First, I took an apple, a pear, some purple grapes, an orange and some bananas. Then I washed and peeled them. After that I cut them into small pieces and put them on the plate, and then I added some sugar, a little salad and some cream. The last thing I did was to stir and mix them up. I put the purple grapes around the plate, and my fruit salad looked more beautiful. After I finished my fruit salad, I put it on the table and sang some songs to my mom. My mom felt so happy, and I was very happy, too.
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