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2015仁爱英语八年级下册unit6测试题及答案
第二部分 英语知识运用(65分)Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分)
( )1. China is ____ the west of Japan and ____ the east of Asia.
A. in; to B. to; in C. on; to D. at; in
( )2. They ____ Miss Brown at the airport when she arrives this afternoon.
A. will meet B. met C. meet D. meets
( )3. I think Mike is ____ student in my class.
A. more careful B. the most careful C. careful D. careless
( )4. If it ____ tomorrow, I ____ not go there by bike.
A. rained; will B. rains; will C. is going to rain; do D. rains; do
( )5. —I want to see the film. Would you like to go with me?
—____
A. Certainly, I like to. B. You bet. I’d like to.
C. You bet, I would. D. No, I’d like to.
( )6. As soon as the teacher came in, the boys stopped ____.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed
( )7. We will be in big trouble if we can’t ____ with any ideas.
A. come to B. come on C. come up D. come over
( )8. Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward ____ him.
A. to hear from B. hearing from C. to hearing from D. heard from
( )9. —Good morning! Can I help you?
—Good morning! We want ____ two tickets for the hard sleeper.
A. making B. to make C. booking D. to book
( )10. There are many trees on ____ sides of the river.
A. every B. both C. each D. all
( )11. —What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive.
—No. They only ____ me fifty yuan.
A. cost B. spent C. paid for D. took
( )12. —What time did you begin your work yesterday?
—____ six o’clock ____ the daytime.
A. On; in B. At; on C. At; in D. On; at
( )13. —____ is it from here?
—It’s about five minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
( )14. —Hi, Jim! What’s your plan?
—I will be on ____ holiday.
A. a two-day B. a two day C. a two-day’s D. a two-days
( )15. When Jane heard the news, she couldn’t help ____.
A. to cry B. cry C. cried D. crying
Ⅱ. 情景交际。(10分)
(A)从下面找出与所给句子相匹配的选项。
A. You must drive a car on the right-hand side of the road in most parts of China.
B. Because it can help us keep healthy.
C. Before you cross the road.
D. You must drive a car on the left-hand side of the road.
E. You will get a fine.
( )16. Cycling is a popular sport.
( )17. You must look left and right.
( )18. It’s right.
( )19. If you drive a car in Hong Kong.
( )20. If you don’t obey the traffic rules.
(B)根据对话内容填空，补全对话。
A: Hi, John! There will be a cycling race in our city in the afternoon.
B: 21 Will you take part in?
A: Of course. Can you go with me?
B: 22
A: Why?
B: Because my parents will take me to Beijing tomorrow. I must go home to prepare my things.
A: 23 How I wish you could join us!
B: 24 But I will join you next time. I hope you have a nice trip.
A: Thank you.
B: When you ride a bike, you must be careful. I wish you 25 and I’m sure you will win.
21. _______ 22. _______ 23. _______ 24. _______ 25. _______
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
One bright summer day, boys and girls were having a walk with their teacher near the zoo. They walked and 26 happily.
After a while, they came to a 27 over the river, and they took turns to go across it. When they just reached the middle, there came a great shout of warning behind them. The teacher told them 28 , and she turned back and listened. When she heard the voice “ 29 !”, she knew what would happen. Before she could do anything she saw a wolf 30 towards the bridge.
“Children,”said the teacher, “Don’t worry, don’t move 31 cry. ” Then she ran to the back of the children 32 the wolf should meet her first.
The wolf came, and its mouth was widely open. When it passed the teacher, the wolf saw a boy. It stopped and wanted to snap(咬) at the boy. When the teacher 33 this, she put her right hand into the wolf’s 34 quickly. The wolf was so frightened, and it 35 at once.
When people heard of it, they all spoke highly of her bravery(勇敢).
( )26. A. singing B. sing C. sang D. to sing
( )27. A. garden B. bank C. village D. bridge
( )28. A. to cry B. to shout C. not to cry D. to meet
( )29. A. Snake B. Dog C. Bear D. Wolf
( )30. A. running B. joining C. arriving D. standing
( )31. A. or B. yet C. so D. for
( )32. A. too to B. so that C. as well as D. as long as
( )33. A. warned B. seemed C. saw D. watched
( )34. A. ears B. body C. legs D. mouth
( )35. A. died B. fell over C. fell down D. ran away
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
F1 is a very fast car race. It is one of the most popular sports in the world. The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. But F1 cars didn’t always go so fast.
In 1895, the first F1 race began in France. During that race, it took the drivers 48 hours to finish 580 kilometers. In 1901, the best drivers had an average(平均) speed of 100 kilometers an hour. Modern grand prix(奖品) F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. “Grand prix” is French. It means “large prize”. Today, 12 teams and 24 drivers race to get points. There are races at different tracks(路线) all over the world from March to October every year. There are also F2 and F3 racing. But the cars are slower and less high-tech.
During a F1 race, drivers have to make several stops to change tyres(轮胎) and put more petrol in their cars. A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short. Some people lift the car up, others change the tyres. While this team works on the tyres, another person puts petrol in the car and a different person cleans the driver’s helmet. One more person talks to the driver about how to win. It’s amazing that all those people finish it in just a few seconds!
During 100-meter races, people count the athletes’ speed by 1/100th(0. 01) of a second, for example 10.81 seconds. In the world of car racing, however, the race has to be timed to 1/1000th (0. 001) of a second. That is 50 times faster than the time for a blink(眨眼).
F1 cars look very colorful. First, cars of different teams have different colors. Then there are a lot of advertisements on the cars.
( )36. The best drivers in F1 races can reach the speed of ____ an hour.
A. 100 kilometers B. 300 kilometers
C. 580 kilometers D. 1000 kilometers
( )37. Modern grand prix F1 racing first began ____.
A. in France B. in Britain C. in 1895 D. in 1901
( )38. Today F1 race is held ____.
A. at different tracks all the year round B. every month all over the world
C. from March to October every year D. in France and Britain every year
( )39. When the driver makes stops in a race, a team of people will ____.
A. help him make the stops short B. lift the car up and change the tyres
C. put petrol in the car and clean the car D. clean the driver’s helmet
( )40. In the world of car racing, the race has to be timed to ____.
A. second B. 10. 81 second
C. 1/100th of a second D. 1/1000th of a second
(B)
| Accident Report Form | |
| Accident |
A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car. |
| Weather condition | There was a heavy rain. |
| Cause | The driver named Li Jun drank too much. |
| Date of call | March 20th, 2008 |
| Time of call | 8:30 p.m. |
| Name of caller | A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.) |
| Place | Zhongshan Road, Nanjing |
|
Conditions of victims |
Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died. |
| Action | Policemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m. |
A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 8:30 p. m.C. At 8:40 p. m. D. At 8:45 p. m.
( )42. How many people were there in the cars?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )43. Whose left leg was hurt?
A. Mrs. Green’s. B. Their daughter’s. C. Mr. Green’s. D. Their dog’s.
( )44. What was the weather like that day?
A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy.C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy.
( )45. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The car hit a wall.
B. The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing.
C. The driver drank too much.
D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
(C)
| Route | Flight No. | Day | Departure(离开) Time | Arrival Time |
|
Shanghai New York |
F012 F018 F019 |
Monday Tuesday Thursday |
06:45 07:10 08:15 |
23:45 23:30 01:40 |
|
Shanghai London |
F021 |
Except(除了) Sunday and Thursday |
09:10 | 21:10 |
|
Shanghai Paris |
F001 F025 F005 F002 |
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Friday |
05:25 06:50 15:00 17:20 |
16:25 17:50 02:00 04:20 |
|
Shanghai Pusan(釜山) |
F017 F028 F011 F016 F026 |
Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Saturday Sunday |
17:00 08:20 06:30 05:20 14:50 |
19:30 10:50 09:00 07:50 17:20 |
|
Pusan Shanghai |
F027 F098 F035 |
Wednesday Thursday Saturday |
10:20 06:40 17:10 |
12:50 09:00 19:40 |
46. There is a fashion show in France. If you want to go there and watch it, you can take only ____ when you reach Shanghai Airport at 15:10.
47. If you take the ____ plane, it will take you the shortest time to get to New York.
48. You can’t fly to Paris from Shanghai on _______________________________.
49. There are ____ flights from Shanghai to London every week.
50. If you want to go to Pusan for a short visit and return on the same day, you can go there only
on ____.
第三部分 写作(35分)
Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
51. There is a lot of food and fruits in the r____.
52. I want to book a s____ room with two single beds.
53. Hello, Wei Hua! Did you receive a p____? I wrote something on it and I sent it to you
yesterday.
54. In A____, most people have light skin, but in Africa, lots of people have dark skin.
55. There are four g____ in our school. It’s their duty to keep the school safe.
(B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
56. While they were playing football, I ____ (record) the score.
57. My dear daughter, I have some exciting news ____ (tell) you.
58. It seems difficult for us ____ (camp) in the forest.
59. Riding a bike can save more time than ____ (walk).
60. They are making a ____ (decide) about saving money.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。(5分)
61. Did you decide on going on a field trip?(改为同义句)
Did you decide ____ ____ a field trip?
62. We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo of Beijing. (改为同义句)
We ____ ____ in the zoo of Beijing.
63. I think he must be a teacher, ____ ____?(完成反义疑问句)
64. We don’t know the way, so let’s see the map of Beijing. (改为同义句)
We don’t know the way, so we ____ ____ see the map of Beijing.
65. We spent one and a half hours finishing this notice. (改为同义句)
We spent one ____ and a ____ finishing this notice.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。(A题5分，B题15分，共20分)
(A)假设你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，请根据下面表格所提供的内容写一篇40-50词的短文。要求语法通顺，语句连贯。
| Group | Time | Activities |
| One | Tuesday | help homeless people, give out food at a food bank |
| Two | Thursday | help kids with their schoolwork |
| Three | Saturday | work outside, help clean up the city park |
要求：
1. 词数60—80。
2. 条理清晰，语句连贯，字迹工整。
3. 以下内容仅供参考，也可自行安排计划。
地点：南京、北京、海南……
活动：游览、拍照、划船……
名胜：玄武湖、天安门、长城、天涯海角……
食物：北京烤鸭、水果……
交通工具：汽车、火车、飞机……
| From: Xiaoxing@yahoo. com |
| To: Xiaowang@sina. com |
|
Dear Xiaowang, How are you these days? The holiday is coming. It’s really a nice holiday, isn’t it? I still remember that you once invited me to travel with you. Maybe we’ll have enough time soon. I’d like to visit some places of great interest and eat delicious food. It must be exciting to travel with you. Ha! Ha! You are a good traveler and could you tell me when and where to go, how to get there and what to do there? Please e-mail me soon. Good luck with you! Yours, Xiaoxing |
| From: Xiaowang@sina. com |
| To: Xiaoxing@yahoo. com |
|
Dear Xiaoxing, Glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Xiaowang |
第二部分 英语知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. B 考查表示方位时to, in, on的用法。表示不属于某一整体内的某个方向要用：to+
the+表示方向的词+of; 表示属于某一整体内的某个方向要用: in+the+表示方向的
词+of; 表示某一整体与另一整体在某个方向上接壤用: on+the+表示方向的词+of。故选B。
2. A 考查时间状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，只有A是一般将
来时。故选A。
3. B 考查形容词最高级的用法。in my class表示一个范围，因此本题应用形容词最高级，而careful是不规则形容词，它的最高级是the most careful。故选B。
4. B 考查由if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
5. B 考查句式Would you like ...?其答语可用You bet. I’d like to. /Certainly. /Sure. 等。
故选B。
6. C stop doing sth. 停止做某事(同一件事); stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事情去做另
一件事。故选C。
7. C 考查come up with想出，提出。故选C。
8. C look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。故选C。
9. D want to do sth. 想要做某事。订票一般用book。故选D。
10. B 在河的两岸，可用both也可用each。但each后必须接名词单数，而both后接名
词复数，本题用sides。故选B。
11. A 考查表示花费时cost, spend, pay for, take的用法。cost以物作主语;spend以人作主语; pay for以人作主语;take用于句式It takes sb. some time to do sth. 而本题中they指衣服。故选A。
12. C 在时间点前用at, 而in the daytime属于固定搭配。故选C。
13. D 考查对于距离的提问。How long指多长时间; How soon指多久; How often指多长时间一次; How far指多远。题中答出大约五分钟的路程，指多远。故选D。
14. A two-day作形容词修饰holiday，当用连词符连接数词和名词组成形容词时，其中
名词必须用单数形式，如100-meter race, 4-year-old boy, 即等于不用连词符时100
meters race, 4 years old boy的意思。故选A。
15. D 考查短语can’t helping doing sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”，cry的动名词直接加ing。故选D。
Ⅱ. (A)16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E
(B) 21. That’s great. 22. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
23. It’s a pity. 24. I hope so. 25. Good luck!
Ⅲ. 26. C and表并列，前后时态应保持一致，and前用过去式walked。故选C。
27. D 根据over the river只有bridge符合题意。故选D。
28. C 考查短语tell sb. not to do sth.。故选C。
29. D 根据文中提到的wolf推断应选D，而A、B、C非文中提到的动物。故选D。
30. A 根据文章应是朝着桥的方向跑过来。故选A。
31. A 考查or和and用法。本句为否定句，应用or连接。故选A。
32. B 考查由so that引导的目的状语从句，其中as well as 意为“和……一样”， as long as 意为“只要”。故选B。
33. C 结合上下文应该是指老师看见，A、B、D与本题不符。故选C。
34. D 根据its mouth was widely open及单词snap可知老师是把手放到狼的嘴里。故选D。
35. D 根据文章可知最后老师获胜了，狼逃跑了。fall over sb. /sth. 被绊倒;fall down
倒塌;run away逃掉。故选D。
Ⅳ. (A)
36. B 由第一段第三句The drivers go at over 300 kilometers an hour every race. 可知。
37. B 由第二段第四句Modern grand prix F1 racing began in 1950 in Britain. 可知。
38. C 由第二段倒数第三句There are races at different tracks all over the world from
March to October every year. 可知。
39. A 由第三段第二句A team of people do these tasks together to make the stops short.
可知。
40. D 由倒数第二段倒数第二句 ... however, the race has to be timed to 1/1000th(0. 001) of a second. 可知。
(B)
41. B 由Time of call 一栏可判断出Zhang Wei给警察打电话的时间。
42. D 由Accident一栏可知，车中共有四人。
43. A 由Conditions of victims一栏可知，Mrs. Green的左腿受了伤。
44. D 由Weather condition一栏可知天气情况。
45. C 由Accident一栏可知A错误;由Place一栏可知B错误;由Cause一栏可知C
正确;由Action一栏可知D错误。
(C)
46. F002 47. F018 48. Saturday, Sunday and Thursday 49. five 50. Saturday
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A)51. refrigerator 52. standard 53. postcard 54. Asia 55. guards
(B)56. recorded 57. to tell 58. to camp 59. walking 60. decision
Ⅱ. 61. to have 62. had fun 63. isn’t he 64. had better 65. hour; half
Ⅲ. 参考范文:
(A)
The students in our class are volunteers. On Tuesday, Group One helped homeless people. They gave out food at a food bank. On Thursday, Group Two helped kids with their schoolwork. Group Three worked outside and helped clean up the city park on Saturday. They were very happy.
(B)
Dear Xiaoxing,
Glad to hear from you.
It is really a good idea to travel with you. I’d like to start our travel on May 1st. First, we will take a bus to Nanjing. We can go boating on Xuanwu Lake. Then we’ll go to Beijing by train at night. In Beijing, we’ll visit the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. We can take photos there, do some shopping and eat some famous food like Beijing Roast Duck. I’m sure we’ll have a good time!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Xiaowang
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