大学学位英语考试基础词汇精选
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part 1
1.a group of 一群……
【例句】A group of visitors are visiting Summer Place.
一群游客正在参观颐和园
【总结】a group of属介词短语,后接可数名词。
2. a kind of
一种
【例句】This is a new kind of car. 这是一种新式的汽车。
几分
【例句】She has a kind of genius. 她有几分天才。
【总结】a kind of常可表示不确定的“某种类似”的意思。
3.a knife and fork 一副刀叉
【例句】There is a knife and fork on the table. 桌子上有一副刀叉。
【总结】a knife and fork作主语谓语用单数。用and 连接的并列主语表示不同的人或物时,谓语动词用复数; 表示同一人、物或概念时,谓语动词用单数。
4.(a) lack of 缺乏
【例句】Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.
紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。
5.a large quantity of 大量
【例句】A quantity of baskets were on sale. 大量篮子在出售。
【总结】a quantity of +不可数名词,谓语只用单数,quantities of +可数与不可数名词,谓语要用复数。
part 2
1.be concerned about 关心
【例句】He is concerned about his sick sister. 他关心他生病的妹妹。
【词语辨析】be concerned for/with/in/about/over/to do的区别
be concerned about(或for)表示关心,担忧,挂念
be concerned in(或with)与…有关系(或有牵连);be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事
【拓展】as far as i am concerned 就我而言……;对我来说
e.g. As far as I am concerned, that water is too cold. 对我来说,水太凉了。
2.be content with 对……满足
【例句】He seems to be quite content with his life at present. 他似乎对目前的.生活心满意足。
【拓展】be content to do 愿意做……
3.be crowded with 挤满了
【例句】Shops were crowded with customers looking over the colourful displays.
商店里挤满了在观看陈列的丰富多采商品的顾客。
4.be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻
【例句】Fool that she was to be deaf to all advice! 她真是愚蠢,竟不听一切劝告。
【拓展】be deaf in/of one ear聋了一只耳朵
as deaf as an adder全聋
as deaf as a post全聋
as deaf as a door全聋
as deaf as a door-post全聋
be deaf of an ear聋了一只耳朵
be deaf of one ear聋了一只耳朵
None so deaf as those that won't hear.[谚]不肯倾听别人意见的人是最聋的人。
stone deaf完全聋的
deaf and dumb聋哑的
5.be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望
【例句】Our Heavenly Father invented man because he was disappointed in the monkey. 我们的天公老爷,因对猴子失望而创造了人。
【总结】be disappointed 的介词搭配
be disappointed with sb/sth;
be disappointed in sb/sth;
be disappointed at sth;
be disappointed about sth; be disappointed of 因愿望没有实现而失望
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