学位英语考试完形填空答题技巧

　　完形填空是学位英语考试中一个重难点，我们应该从基础及思维方式上去突破这个关卡，以下是小编为大家搜索整理的学位英语考试完形填空答题技巧，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

学位英语考试完形填空答题技巧

　　(一)从具体的语言情境考虑

　　【例1】Mrs 0’Neill asked questions，and she didn’t scold US either.

　　A.no

　　B.certain

　　C.many

　　D.more

　　该题可通过下句中的“either”一词，推断出该句是一个否定句，故选A。

　　【例2】First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to break at least six windows. Then he became a bus conductor and on his second day a passenger stole his bag with all the fares collected. He 1 lost his job as a postman 2 he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people's houses. It seemed that there was 3 suitable work for him.

　　1. A. thus B. even C. once D. only

　　2. A. even if B. so that C. because D. though

　　3. A. some B. such C. less D. no

　　以上几句叙述了John的不幸遭遇：做清洁工，打破玻璃;做售票员，钱又被偷;做邮递员，又把本该送到收件人家里的信件寄出。根据文章的这一情境，l空应选B，表示递进;2空则说明lost his job的原因，故选C;由接连发生的不幸遭遇，从而得出结论：似乎无合适工作可干了。故3空选D。

　　(二)从上下文相关内容考虑

　　[例 1] One day Mrs. Nanete. O'Neill gave an arithmetic to our class. When the papers were marked she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.

　　A. test

　　B. problem

　　C. paper

　　D. lesson

　　该题撇开具体上下文，A、B、C、D四个选项都能成立，而在把握全文整体意思的情况下，很容易找到下文的重要信息词：the test。故选A。

　　[例 2] "In her eyes he couldn't do anything ."

　　A. wrong

　　B. great

　　C. good

　　D. strange

　　在他母亲眼中，他不可能做出什么事呢?仅从这一单句考虑，四个备选答案都没错。但根据上文的She loved John very much以及下文提到的：当John与其他士兵一起接受检阅时，观众嘲笑John与其他士兵步调不一致，而他母亲却大叫：They are all out of step except my John!到此，我们才能选出A项为正确答案。

　　【例 3】 ... in fact he had tried a few. First of all he was a window-cleaner... Then he became a bus conductor...

　　A. ones

　　B. years

　　C. tasks

　　D. jobs

　　以上四个选项都可以用a few修饰，但根据下文的a window—cleaner和a bus conductor可知，正确答案为D。

　　(三)从惯用法和固定搭配的角度考虑

　　[例1]…scientists are doing a research her…

　　A.for

　　B.by

　　C.to

　　D.on

　　本题考查固定搭配do(make)a research on…因此，正确答案为D。

　　[例2]But all of US are called daily to make a great many personal decisions

　　A.out

　　B.for

　　C.up

　　D.upon

　　该题正确答案为D，考查固定搭配call upon sb.to do sth.(要求某人做某事)。而学生可能因只记住call upon为“访问”、“号召”之意而误选。

　　[例3]Here’s a fellow who just walks into a bank and helps himself so much money.

　　A.for

　　B.by

　　C.to

　　D.of

　　该题答案为C，固定搭配help oneself t0，在文章中为：“未经许可擅自取用”。但学生可能会由于对这一固定搭配没有全面理解，仅记得help oneself to是“随便吃……”之意，看到后文的money，而误选for。

　　(四)从句子结构考虑

　　【例1】 1 of us are asked to make 2 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called 3 daily to make a great many person- al decisions. 4 wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket 5 turned over to the policeman? Should the 6 change received at the store be forgotten or 7 ?

　　1. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None;

　　2. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal;

　　3. A. out B. for C. upD. upon;

　　4. A. Should B. MustC. WouldD. Need;

　　5. A. andB. or C. then D. but;

　　6. A. extra B. littleC. small D. necessary;

　　7. A. paidB. remembered C. claredD. returned;

　　(Key：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D);在把握全文的情境后，不难分析出以上几句在结构上的.相同和表现方式上的相似：第一、二两句，是以相似的结构进行内容上的对比。第三、四两句，是为了达到强调目的，使用相同句式结构的排比句。

　　【例 2】 Toddy thought of the 1 with which he managed to get the amount of money he 2 to start his gas station. ;

　　1. A. satisfaction B. Difficulty C. disappointed D. spirit;

　　2. A. saved B. made C. offered D. needed;

　　从测试的目的看，两个空都要求考生对该句的结构有准确的把握：从with which到句末是一个定语从句，修饰diffieulty，这个定语从句中又包含了一个定语从句he needed和一个不定式to start his gas station作目的状语。答案分别为B和D。