湖北学位英语完形填空考试题带答案2017
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Passage 3
Tourism has become a very big (1). For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest (2) of foreign exchange, and (3) for Britain, it is the fourth. Faced (4) this hug new income, no government can afford to look (5) on the business; questions of hotel bath rooms, beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now (6) by ministers of tourism with solemn expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely (7)as being unmanly and stupid But (8) has become a new industry, as trade business used (9) ; in Spain, Italy, Greece and much of Eastern Europe,new road (10) have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and (11) to industry and locals.
(12) of tourism is a nationalized industry, a ( 13 ) part of national planning. In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and (14) six big vacation places to (15) nearly a million tourists. In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside (16) has sprung up (17) the last few years: the governments have greatly (18) when tourists from the West (19) from half a million four years (20) to nearly two million last year.
1. A. firm
B. business
C. company
D. affair
2. A. factor
B. resource
C. source
D. cause
3. A. even
B. yet
C. also
D. for
4. A. in front of
B. of
C. with
D. for
5. A. up
B. at
C. for
D. down
6. A. determined
B. discussed
C. argued.
D. sold
7. A. regarded
B. said
C. talked
D. spread
8. A. agriculture
B. war
C.tourism
D. education
9. A. be done
B. done
C. to do
D. to doing
10. A. types
B. styles
C. buildings
D. systems
11. A. than
B. later
C. then
D. latter
12. A. Many
B. All
C. None
D. Much
13. A. key
B. minor
C. linking
D. questioning
14. A. built
B. building
C. to be built
D. have built
15. A. attract
B. pull
C. hold
D. contain
16. A. civilization
B. culture
C. writing
D. book
17. A. over
B. for
C. after
D. beyond
18. A.suffered
B.lost
C.invested
D. benefited
19. A. added
B. divided
C. reduced
D. multiplied
20. A. since
B. before
C. ago
D. after
Passage 3参考答案及解析
1.【解析】B。本题考查词义辨析。business交易，生意，商业，行业，产业。tourism是一个大的行业，B合题意。firm与company都指公司。affair事物，事件。
2.【解析】C。本题考查单词辨析。根据文章内容，这里指的是“外来汇源”。source来源，根源。如：source of information信息来源。factor因素;resource资源;cause原因，理由。
3.【解析】A。本题考查句子的逻辑关系。even即使，符合上下文的逻辑关系。意思是：“即使对于英国来说，旅游业也是第四大外汇来源。”
4.【解析】C。本题考查固定搭配。be faced with sth.面对，面临…。
5.【解析】D。本题考查短语的搭配。look down on(upon)看不起，轻视。如：He looks down on the poor.他看不起穷人。
6.【解析】B。本题考查词义辨析。意思是：“面对这项巨额的新收入，没有一个政府敢轻视这一行业;旅游部长要和专家亲自讨论这些细节问题，如宾馆的卫生间、沙滩上的遮阳伞、冰淇淋的销售等。”discuss最符合题意。determined常用结构是be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事;argue辩论，提出理由，争辩;sell出卖，销售。
7.【解析】A。本题考查固定搭配。regard…as…把…看作…。
8.【解析】C。本题考查句子的含义。根据上下文，这里应填tourism，相呼首句。
9.【解析】C。本题考查短语的.辨析。used to do sth.过去曾做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。其余的搭配都是不正确的。
10.【解析】D。本题考查固定搭配。road system道路系统/体系。
11-【解析】C。本题考查逻辑关系。前面出现first，后面应是then。
12.【解析】D。本题考查语法知识。首先排除B和C，意思不正确。tourism是不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，因此选D。
13.【解析】A。本题考查句子的含义。key关键的，这里指旅游业是国家计划的重要组成部分。A符合题意。minor次要的，不重要的;linking连接的;questioning值得怀疑的。这三个词均不符合题意。
14.【解析】B。本题考查并列关系。and表示并列关系，building和前面的kiUing并列，形式相同。
15.【解析】A。本题考查词义辨析。attract吸引。本句意思是“建立旅游景点来吸引大批游客”，因此attract符合题意。pull拉，拽;hold容纳;contain包含，包括。
16.【解析】B。本题考查词义辨析。culture文化，本句意思是：“一种全新的海滨文化出现了。”B的意思最合适。civilization文明，范围更大、更正式;writing：笔迹，书法;book书。
17.【解析】A。本题考查介词的用法。介词over在…期间。如：Over a period of 3 years he learned a lot.3年中，他学了很多东西。因此选A。
18.【解析】D。本题考查词义辨析。本句意思是：“由于西方旅游人数增加，政府从中受益很大。”因此D符合题意。benefit得益，受益;suffer遭受，忍受;lose丢失，损失;invest投资。而且benefit经常与from连用。
19.【解析】D。本题考查句子的含义和词义辨析。根据文中的数字，可知应选multiply成倍增加;add增加，常用结构是add to;divide分开，分割;reduce减少，降低。
20.【解析】C。本题考查时态用法。在过去时，常用ago作时间状语。
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