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成人英语三级考试词汇语法专项训练通关练习
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1. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me.
A. that B. as
C. which D. what
2. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.
A. when B. while
C. as D. since
3. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, _____ has only one correct answer.
A. each of which B. some of which
C. which D. what
4. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.
A. where have B. that have
C. which they have D. that having
5. Scientists call Newton’s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.
A. when B. which
C. that D. where
1. B 这个礼物并不像他曾许诺我的那样好。such……as…… 如此……像什么一样;
2. A 或许这样的日子就会来临，人们在城市里能够呼吸到新鲜空气。When引导时间状语从句。
3. A 为了组织一场客观的测试，老师写了一系列问题，每个问题只有一个正确的答案。each of which 这些问题中的每一个，非限制性定语从句中“which”这个关系代词代指前面的“a series of questions”。形式也对，但句子谓语用的是has，是单数，故A正确。
4. B 更高的犯罪率存在于城市那些大量的无业游民中。分析：这个选项我们不要被空格前的in cities所迷惑了，否则一下就选用地点状语引导词where了，这样句子就不正确了，因为关系副词是不能做主语的，D排除;关系代词在句子中可以作主语，C选项，我们代入句子看看，主语重复了， which 和they都是充当主语，并列这样用，是根本生不通的。D选项谓语动词不能用分词形式，分词本身词性就是不动词，怎么能充当谓语。答案为：B。
5. C 科学家们称牛顿的引力存在整个宇宙空间的理论思想为万有引力定律。“Call sth sth……” 意为：“称……为……”;我们把句子简化为：Scientists call Newton’s idea the law of universal gravitation. 科学家们称牛顿的思想为万有引力定律;显然，先行词是idea, 而它充当的是宾语，用which或that来引导，在该类题中，如果既给出which又给出that供选择时，应以选that为正确答案。
1. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. as
2. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A. what is needed B. that is needed
C. for our needs D. thing needed
3. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A. for that B. for which
C. for what D. of them
4. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.
A. why B. which
C. where D. so
5. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.
A. which need us B. that we need
C. what we need D. as we need
1. B 那个你刚才跟他说话的那个人是个美国人。先行词是指人，在句子中充当的是宾语(通过：you were talking to，我们看出句子缺少宾语。)，故用whom.
2. B 所有需要是基本生活资料的持续供应。句子缺少主语，关系代词在句子中充当主语。当有限定词all时，引导定语从句只能用that.
3. B 那个他曾经为之奋斗了终身的目标，看起来对他已经不再重要了。关系代词举代指The goals，在句子中充当宾语，句子中的谓语动词是：fought，“战斗，奋斗”的意思。是一个不及物动词，后面接宾语时要带上介词，fight for ，为……而奋斗;介词后面接宾语，表示物时只能用which来代替。
4. C Snowdonia是一个海滨城市，在哪儿你能通过参观当地风景点尽情地享受。先行词a seashore city是表地点的名词，句子主，谓，宾齐全，所以只需考虑用地点状语从句，用关系副词where来引导。
5. B 通货膨胀使得我们买生活用品变得困难了。关系代词指物，作宾语，所以我们考虑用which 或that，A选项中用的是which，但是语序不对，不是必须品需要我们，而是我们需要生活必须品。所以关系that代指the necessities，在句子中做we need的宾语。
1. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.
A. whose responsibility was B. in whom there was a responsibility
C. whose was the responsibility D. from whom the responsibility
2. It won’t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.
A. when B. before
C. until D. as
3. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension(过度紧张)drink coffee is surprising.
A. what B. is that
C. that D. of
4. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.
A. when B. in which
C. at which D. which
5. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.
A. when B. in which
C. at which D. which
1. A 那些士兵的责任是保卫那个城市。先行词the soldiers，指人，关系代在句子中又是做定语，故用关系代词whose。C选项显然不对，定语不能直接做句子主语。
2. A 现代化通讯将遍及中国广大山村地区这个时间不会太远了。先行词表示时间，用when这个表示时间的关系副词来引导从句。
3. C 事实上医生建议过度紧张的孩子们喝些咖啡是很有效的。关系代词that代指先行词“The fact”，在句子中充当主语，把这个从句
4. A 我永远忘不了第一次去上大学的那一天。从句主，谓，宾成分完整，只需要时间状语。先行词：the day是表示时间的词，用引导词when来引导，作为从句的时间状语。
5.D 永远忘不了我们一起度过的那天。这句话中，从句缺少宾语，而that或者which在从句中作主语或宾语。
1. Do what you think is right, _______ they say.
A.however B. whatever C. whichever D. if only
2. The size of the audience, _______ we had expected, was well over one thousand.
A.whom B. who C. as D. that
3. I recognized John ______ he entered the room.
A.hardly B. the minute C. no sooner D. at once
4. The man said he would hit me _______ I told him where the money was.
A.until B. unless C. soon after D. as
5. That’ the reason ______ Ann could not do her part of the job.
A.that B. of C. because D. why
6. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, ______ was something we had not expected.
A.that B. this C. it D. which
7. You can’t hear what I’m saying ______ you stop talking.
A.only if B. unless C. lest D. except that
8. I know a number of occasions _______ people died from water pollution.
A.how B. as C. when D. where
9. They did not discover until later ______ the car had been destroyed.
A.as B. than C. which D. that
10. _______ seems easy in theory seems difficult in practice.
A.That B. With C. What D. It
11. ______ is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.
A.It B. What C. Just as D. As
12. You should turn off all the water tonight _______ water freezes and the pipes burst.
A.in some cases B. in case C. in that case D. in any case
13. There was a teapot fashion like a China duck, out of ______ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.
A.which B. its C. that D. whose
14. I’ll talk to him, _______ I don’t think it will do any good.
A.although B. which C. if D. unless
15. John isn’t the same man _____ before.
A.what he was B. that he was C. who he was D. as he was
16. _______ the book again, she discovered that she had missed a lot in her first reading.
A.While reading B. When read C. As reading D. In reading
17. I decided to buy a car because we had sold ______ we had in England before leaving.
A.that B. the other C. which D. the one
18. The moon is a world that is completely still and _____ utter silence prevails.
A.that B. where C. which D. whenever
19. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of ______ are separated from the others by land or water.
A.them B. that C. which D. those
20. In fact he had done _______ he could to help the poor.
A.what B. which C. as D. all which
参考答案
1-5 BCBBD 6-10 DBCDC 11-15 DBAAD 16-20 ADBCA
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