成人英语三级阅读题仔细答题技巧

相关推荐

成人英语三级阅读题仔细答题技巧

　　桂冠上的飘带，不是用天才纤维捻制而成的，而是用痛苦，磨难的丝缕纺织出来的。下面是小编给大家整理的关于成人英语三级阅读题仔细答题技巧，欢迎阅读！

成人英语三级阅读题仔细答题技巧

　　成人英语三级阅读题仔细答题技巧

　　推测作者写作目的的题目往往是这样问的。

　　The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to

　　The author writes this passage to

　　The author in this passage in tends to

　　推测写作目的题和了解文章大意题有所不同，后者要知道文章讲什么，中心思想是什么。而前者要知道写文章是为了什么，达到什么目的。

　　例如有一篇讲美国离婚问题的文章。中心思想可能是高离婚率对美国社会、家庭、当事者和孩子的影响，而写这篇文章的目的可能是要社会引起关注或要人们对离婚十分谨慎。因此，这种题比了解文章大意题更难解答，它不仅要求了解内容，还要了解作者的口气，分析作者的论述方法，这样才能推断出写作目的。例如以下短句表达了作者不同的用意。

　　To argue a belief，文章作者摆事实，讲道理，论证自己的观点。

　　To inform people of something，文章作者只介绍和传递信息，并不发表自己看法。

　　To illustrate the significance/importance，文章作者会从多方面阐述意义或重要性。

　　To warn people of certain danger，文章作者会分析该事物的后果，危害性。

　　To analyse the causes of something，文章作者会从间接和直接或平行几方面分析原因或因素。

　　To describe certain problems/phenomena，文章作者会用事实、数据、例证或生动的形象描写。

　　To give people a piece of advise，文章作者用祈使句较多。告诉方法、做法等。

　　To propose a solution，文章作者会阐明某种建议或解决方法的可行性、优点等。

　　Most individual stockmarket investors, particularly in Asia, are speculators who want to pit their wits against the market at large. They share British entrepreneur Jim Slater's view that "a long-term investment is a short-term investment gone wrong," and look for the big,quick profits which can be made when share prices are driven up by important new information about a company's business, for instance the announce- ment of a takeover bid.

　　Official market-moving announcements of this kind are frequently foreshadowed by unofficial rumours. Buying or selling on the basis of such "inside" information vio- lates the rules of most stockmarkets, but is widely practised and hard to document. Sometimes a rumour may be spread deliberately for the purpose of artificially raising a share price, usually by investors who hold shares which they want to sell. This is the so-calledramp .

　　Speculative situations tend to produce the highest rewards, but they also carry with them the highest risk.the profits made by the first people into a ramp are only as big as the losses made by those who get in last. The merit of analysing companies be- fore plunging headlong into buying their shares is that it helps limit the "downside”of any investment--the amount of money you stand to lose if your investment goes wrong. Companies which have good saleable assets and steady cash earnings may fall periodically out of favour with the stockmarket,but they are unlikely to collapse alto-gether,and they are likely sooner or later to regain value.

　　This investor who bothers to verify that the company in which he is speculating is not fundamentally worthless has the reassurance that even a bad short-term buy should prove to have some long-term value.

　　The author in this passage intends to

　　A. warn people not to buy stocks

　　B. encourage people to go to stockmarket

　　C. advise people to be cautious of buying or selling stocks

　　D. tell people how to buy and sell stocks

　　这篇文章是关于买卖股票的。文章确实介绍了投资技巧，但从第一段到第四段的介绍中无不让人感到股票买卖的风险。第一段说人们热心于搞短线，通过宣布上市公司的内部重大消息，引起股票价格大跌大涨。

　　第二段是说小道消息的作用，有时故意散布谣言，造成股价大跌大涨。第三段是说股票市场这种情况以及不正当的投机行为可能一下子带来巨大的暴利，但也具有很大的风险。所以在买之前要了解该公司的业绩，才不会输光。尤其是最后一段是直接对投资者说的：The investor who bothers to veri-fy that the company in which he is speculating……has the reassurance that even a bad short-term buy should prove to have some long-term value只有核实和掌握该公司的情况，才能在做短线买卖中，获得长期投资的收益。

　　显然按照作者的口气和论述，我们可以推断作者介绍股票市场中这种独特的投机情况，是要投资者小心谨慎。所以C项ad-vise people to be cautious of buying or selling stocks是正确的答案。

　　可见，注意作者的口气是推测他写作目的的关键。除此外，还要注意文章的主题大意。虽然写作目的和文章大意是两回事，但把握文章的中心思想对于推测写作目的会大有帮助。

　　成人英语三级阅读题仔细答题技巧

　　1.直接问时间与数字。根据题干或选项中的关键词和速读原文时留下的印象，回到原文定位，对原文进行同义表达的为答案;

　　2.涉及文字表达的数字;

　　3.涉及简单计算。数字之间形成参照或对比时，与简单的四则运算题相联系。不管考点以何种形式出现，只要题干问年代与数字，答案就对应于文章中的年代与数字。

　　例1

　　Normally a student must attend a certain number oi" courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit(学分)which he may count to- wards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester(学期). A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.

　　For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, andthe record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this impo- ses a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually per- formed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does in- volve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of au- thority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.

　　Normally a student would at least attend classes each week.

　　A. 36

　　B. 12

　　C. 20

　　D. 15

　　本题问的'是学生每周至少要听几节课，涉及简单的乘法运算。本文第一段第二句和第三句提到，美国许多大学攻读学位共要修36门课，每门课上一学期，每周3节，一学期可修4至5门，那么学生每周有12～15节课。但本题问的是，学生每周至少(atleast…each week)要听几节课，所以取较小值，那么B为正确答案。

　　例2

　　The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first trans- continental system. In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pa- cific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money and land. Actual work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor, while the unio Pacific employed crews of Irish labourers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great occasion. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.

　　The construction of the transcontinental railroad took

　　A. 9 years

　　B. 7 years

　　C. 4 years

　　D. 3 years

　　这是一道有关年帮考点的细节题。根据第二句：美国国会1862年授权两家铁路公司建设横贯美国东西两岸的铁路，实际修建时间为l866年(国会授权后4年开始修建：第四句)，于l869年在Utah州的Promontory(第七句)相会。

　　因此1869―1866―3years，那么D项为正确答案。一些考生由于不细心，未看清实际施工的时间应为1866年，而将其误为1862年，所以错选了B项。

【成人英语三级阅读题仔细答题技巧】相关文章：

成人高考英语答题技巧：阅读理解02-02

托福阅读插入句子题答题技巧04-13

2016年12月英语四级仔细阅读答题技巧04-13