成人英语三级考试短语词汇精讲2017
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1.a large/small/great amount of 一些
【例句】A million dollars is a large amount of money to me.
100万美元对我来说是一笔巨款.
【总结】a large/small/great amount of 后接不可数名词
【拓展】the amount of... 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.
The amount of money spent on the bridge was large.
这座桥耗资巨大.
large amounts of... 作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式
?表示"许多"的短语:
1)修饰可数名词:a great many, many, a good many, a (large, great )number of, (many a )
2)修饰不可数名词: much, a great / good deal of, a great amount of
3)修饰可数或不可数名词a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large / great quantity of(谓语视名词特性而定),quantities of(谓语用复数)
(1) a great / good many + 名词复数,中间无"of".A great many people have seen the film.
(2) a great / good many + of + the / these / those / one's + 名词复数
A great many of the people have seen the film.
2.a little一点,少许,略微,稍
【例句】After a little he got up and left.
过了一会儿他站起来走了.
【总结】a little用于不可数名词和形容词前.
3.a loaf of一条,一块
【例句】Fanny cut half a loaf of bread with a fine knife.
fanny用一把锋利的刀切了一半面包
4.a piece of一张(片,块,……)
【例句】Would you please give me a piece of paper?
能给我一张纸吗?
【总结】a piece of用在不可数名词前,表示数量
【辨析】a piece of/a loaf of/a bar of
piece 片,面
piece是用来形容比较薄的东西的,纸,切片,面包,piece 一片的意思
loaf棱角不分明的长方体
可以形容面包,"法棍"面包那种的'就叫loaf,长条的那种.以loaf来形容这种形状.
bar棱角分明长方体(形)、金条,工具栏(toolbar)...
【拓展】
a bottle of一瓶;
a pound of一磅;
half a pound of半磅;
a quarter of四分之一(1/4);
a tin of一听
5.A rather than B 与其B,不如A
【例句】He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者.
【总结】A rather than B意为"是……而不是……;与其……不如……".表示客观事实;它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等.
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