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成人学位英语考试强化训练套题及答案参考
志坚智达言信行果，失败的尽头是成功努力的终点是辉煌。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的成人学位英语考试强化训练套题及答案参考，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
一、完成对话
1.A: Isn't the pink shirt pretty?
B: ______
A.No, the blue one is prettier.
B.Yeah... but the blue one would look better on you.
C.I think otherwise.
D.I don't think I agree with you.
答案：B
2.Jessie: Oh boy. I don't think I can ever figure the problem out.
Peter: ______
A. Do you want to talk about it?
B. It took me 5 minutes to work it out.
C. I'm sorry to hear that.
D. Do you need some help?
答案：D
3.James: Phil has decided to quit smoking.
Kim: Again? ______
A. It's a difficult decision to make.
B. Cigarettes-addiction is dangerous.
C. He's a cigarette addict.
D. I wonder how long it will last this time.
答案：D
4.Mum: Let's go and see grandma some time during the break.
Daughter: Great. What time?
Mum: ______
A. You name it.
B. Are you ready?
C. During the break.
D. Take your time.
答案：A
5.Customer: Excuse me, we ordered a coke without ice instead of this iced coke.
Waiter: I' m sorry. ______
A. Yes, the coke is cold.
B. It's terrible.
C. I'll change it right away.
D. You talk with the manager.
答案：C
6.Man: Does the rent include telephone bills?
Landlady: ______
A.What a daydream you are having.
B.It doesn't usually include the telephone bill.
C.I'm not sure. I'll ask if you don't mind.
D.I don't think so, I'm afraid.
答案：D
7.A: Can I get you something to drink?
B: ______
A. No, I'm not thirsty.
B. I don't care for a drink.
C. What drink have you got?
D. I'm fine. Thanks anyway.
答案：D
8.Betsy: Do you like these apricots?
Randolph: ______
A. Not at all.
B. Very little.
C. They taste terrible.
D. I've tasted better.
答案：D
9.A: I wonder when we'll see the effect this junk food has on our children.
B: ______
A.There are too many ads on food, aren't there?
B.It's getting worse everyday.
C.We didn't use to see so many chubby teenagers around, did we?
D.Chinese fast food is not gaining any popularity among children.
答案：C
10.Guest: Oh, it's ten o'clock. I'd better go now.
Host: ______
A.OK. Please walk slowly.
B.Why do you want to go now? Don't you want to stay?
C.Won't you stay for another cup of coffee?
D.Yeah, it's really late. Why not immediately?
答案：C
二、阅读理解
To a large degree, the measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present moment. Irrespective of what happened yesterday or last year, and what may or may not happend tomorrow, the present moment is where you are — always!
Without question, many of us have mastered the neurotic art of spending much of our lives worrying about a variety of things — all at once. We allow past problems and future concerns to dominate our present moments, so much that we end up anxious, frustrated, depressed, and hopeless. On the flip side, we also postpone our gratification, ourstated priorities, and our happiness, often convincing ourselves that "someday" will be better than today. Unfortunately, the same mental dynamics that tell us to look toward the future will only repeat themselves so that "someday" never actually arrives. John Lennon once said, "life is what's happening while we're busy making other plans." When we're busy making "other plans", our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our dreams are slipping away. In short, we miss out on life.
Many people live as if life were a dress rehearsal for some later date. It isn't. In fact, no one has a guarantee that he or she will be here tomorrow. Now is the only time we have, and the only time that we have any control over. When our attention is in the present moment, we push fear from our minds. Fear is the concern over events that might happen in the future — we won't have enough money, our children will get into trouble, we will get old and die, whatever.
To combat fear, the best strategy is to learn to bring your attention back to the present. Mark Twain said, "I have been through some terrible things in my life, some of which actually happened." I don't think I can say it any better. Practice keeping your attention on the here and now. Your efforts will pay great dividends.
11.The purpose of this passage is to tell readers ________.
A. people who are busy making plans are living actively
B. how to help others overcome fear
C. we ought to learn to live in the present moment
D. someone who only enjoys the present time usually wastes his time blindly
答案：C
12. It implies that ________.
A. many people know how to combat fear
B. it isn't necessary to fear for future
C. you can gain more happiness by postponing your gratification
D. some people make plans for their children in order to improve their own lives when they are elder some day
答案：B
13."Many people live as if life were a dress rehearsal" suggests that _________.
A. they always wish to be an actor or an actress
B. they believe that their present life is prepared for their future life
C. they are always busy making plan for future rather than keep their attention on the here and now
D. they all have a guarantee that they will be alive tomorrow
答案：C
14. “Dividends”in the last paragraph means ________.
A. division of your happier and misery life
B. benefits in return for your efforts
C. money
D. difference between your current state of mind and what you were
答案：B
15.Why are some people depressed and anxious day and night?
A. Because they fear they cannot pass their tests.
B. Because past problems and future concerns dominate their present moment.
C. Because the people they love want to leave them alone.
D. Because they make some mistakes in the past.
答案：B
Education is broadly divided into general and special education; our topic now is the difference and the relationship between the two. The term, general education, is somewhat vague and colorless; it does not mean some airy education in knowledge in general (if there be such knowledge), nor does it mean education for all in the sense of universal education. It is used to indicate that part of a student's whole education which look first of all to his life as a responsible human being and citizen, while the term, special education, indicates that part which looks to the student's competence in some occupation. These two sides of life are not entirely separable;and it would be false to imagine education for the one as quite distinct from education for the other. Clearly, general education has somewhat the meaning of liberal education. If one clings to the root meaning of liberal as that which benefits or helps to make free men, then general and liberal education have identical goals.
It is most unfortunate if we envisage general education as something formless—that is to say. the taking of one course after another; and as something negative, namely, the study of what is not in a field of concentration. Just as we regard the courses in concentration as having definite relations to one another, so should we envisage general education as an organic whole whose parts in expounding a ruling idea and in serving a common aim. It may be objected that we are proposing to limit the liberty of the student in the very name of liberal education. Such an objection would only indicate an ambiguity in the conception of liberal education. We must distinguish between liberalism in education and education in the liberalism. The former, based as it is on the doctrine of individualism, expresses the view that the student should be free in his choice of courses. But education in liberalism is an altogether different matter; it is education which has a pattern associated with the liberal outlook. In this view, there are truths which none can be free to ignore, if one is to have that wisdom through which life can become useful. These are the truths concerning the structure of the good life and concerning the factual conditions by which it may be achieved, truths comprising the goals of the free society.
16.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Difference and relationship between general and special education.
B. Difference and relationship between general and liberal education.
C. Difference and relationship between liberalism in education and education in liberalism.
D. All of the above.
答案： D
17.According to the author, what does the term "general education" mean?
A. Education for making students become responsible.
B. Education for making students become competent in any occupation.
C. Education for making students study courses freely.
D. Education for making students study useful things in our society.
答案： A
18. What is the relationship between general and special education?
A. Both general and special education make students study universal knowledge.
B. Both general and special education make students become free.
C. Both general and special education look to the future life of students.
D. Both general and special education have some limitation.
答案： C
19. What does the word "namely" mean?
A. The word something or someone is called.
B. That is to say.
C. An offensive title for someone.
D. The opinion others have of someone.
答案： B
20. What is the difference between liberalism in education and education in liberalism?
A. They have different stands.
B. they have different purposes
C. They have different conditions.
D. They have different objects.
答案： A
It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modem life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most coolheaded and good tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway;or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.
A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modem motorists can't even learn to drive, let alone master the subtler aspects of roadsmanship. Year ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
21. According to this passage, troubles on the mad are primarily caused by______.
A. people's attitude towards the mad-hog
B. the rhythm of modem life
C. the behavior of the driver
D. traffic conditions
答案： A
22.The sentence "You might tolerate the odd road-hog…the rude." (Para. 1) implies that ________.
A. our society is unjust towards well-mannered motorists
B. rude drivers can be met only occasionally
C. he well-mannered motorist cannot tolerate the road-hog
D. nowadays impolite drivers constitute the majority of motorists
答案： D
23. By "good sense" in paragraph 2, the writer means _______.
A. the driver's ability to understand and react reasonably
B. the driver's prompt response to difficult and severe conditions.
C. the driver's tolerance of rude or even savage behavior
D. the driver's acknowledgement of politeness and regulations
答案： A
24. Experts have long pointed out that in the face of car-ownership explosion, ______.
A. road users should make more sacrifice
B. drivers should be ready to yield to each other
C. drivers should have more communication among themselves
D. drivers will suffer great loss if they pay no respect to others
答案： B
25.In the writer's opinion, ______.
A. strict traffic regulations are badly needed
B. drivers should apply road politeness properly
C. rude drivers should be punished
D. drivers should avoid traffic jams
答案： B
"It hurts me more than you," and "This is for your own good." These are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, lean my room, stay home and do homework.
That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy on us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.
Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we've made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students—"so passive"—and wonders what happened. Nothing was demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Kiompus, contributes to children's passivity. "We're not training kids to work any more," says Klompus, "We're talking about a generation kids who have never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them. Instead of saying‘go look it up', you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say ‘no’ to a kid."
Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It's time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It's time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it's for their own good. It's time to start telling them "no" again.
26. Children are becoming more inactive in study because ________.
A. they watch TV too often
B. they have done too much homework
C. they have to fulfil too many duties
D. teachers are too strict with them
答案：A
27.To such children as described in the passage______.
A. it is easier to say “no” than to say “yes”
B. neither is easy — to say “no” or to say “yes”
C. it is easier to say “yes” than to say “no”
D. neither is difficult — to say “yes” or to say “no”
答案：C
28.We learn from the passage that the author's mother used to lay emphasis on _______.
A. learning Latin
B. natural development
C. discipline
D. education at school
答案：C
29. By“permissive period, in education”(S1,Para.2) the author means a time ________
A. when children are allowed to do what they wish to
B. when everything can be taught at school
C. when every child can be educated
D. when children are permitted to receive education
答案：A
30.The main idea of the passage is that _______
A. parents should leave their children alone
B. kids should have more activities at school
C. it's time to be more strict with our kids
D. parents should always set a good example to their kids
答案：C
三、词汇和语法
31. We don't need air conditioning, ______.
A. nor can we afford it
B. neither canafford it
C. nor we can afford it
D. neither wecan afford it
答案：A
32. Could you find someone ______?
A. for me to play tennis with
B. play tennis with
C. for me to play tennis
D. play tennis
答案：A
33. "You are too self-centered. It's hightime you ______ that you are not the most important person in the world," Edgarsaid to his boss angrily.
A. realized
B.have realized
C. realize
D. should realize
答案：A
34. The government cannot operateeffectively ______ it is free from such interference.
A. so long as
B.so that
C. unless
D. because
答案：C
35. If I had remembered ______ the window, the thief would not have got in.
A. to close
B.closing
C. to haveclosed
D. having closed
答案：A
36.In Britain, the best season of the yearis probably ______ spring.
A. later
B.latter
C. last
D. late
答案：D
37.If it ______ tomorrow, the basketballmatch has to be canceled.
A. rain
B.rains
C. rained
D. will rain
答案：B
38.______ Pacific Ocean is??very large sea to the west of North and SouthAmerica, and to the east of Asia and Australia.
A.The; a
B.A; the
C. The; the
D. A; a
答案：A
39.Neither his fellow workers nor Todhimself ______ to the solution put forward by the employer
A. agree
B.agrees
C. agreeing
D. to agree
答案：B
40.If only I ______ hard in the past fewmonths! But I didn't work hard enough and failed the maths examination.
A. work
B.worked
C. have worked
D. had worked
答案：D
41. None of us knew how the change had come______.
A. across
B.about
C. over
D. down
答案：B
42. The price of fish is ______ during theSpring Festival
A. expensive
B.high
C. valuable
D. dear
答案：B
43. He offered to ______ her a hand as thebag was too heavy for her to carry.
A. lend
B.help
C. show
D. borrow
答案：A
44. Do you mind if I ______ the mistakes inyour report?
A. pick up
B.put up
C. call out
D. point out
答案：D
45. They told me it would be cheap but _____ it cost me nearly $ 500.
A. in general
B.in a word
C. in detail
D. in fact
答案：D
46. Having been found guilty, the man wasgiven a severe ______ by the judge.
A. service
B.sentence
C. crime
D. crisis
答案：B
47.Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the mostpopulated regions in Western Europe,
A. densely
B.vastly
C. enormously
D. largely
答案：A
48. Jean did not have time to go to theconcert last night because she was busy ______ for her history examination.
A.to prepare
B. preparing
C. to be prepared
D. being prepared
答案：B
49. By the end of this month, we surely______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.
A. have found
B.will be finding
C. will havefound
D. are finding
答案：C
50. Helen was much kinder to her youngest childthan she was to the others, ______, of course, made the others jealous.
A. whom
B.that
C. what
D. which
答案：D
四、翻译(英译汉)
51.We often believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. Actually，they are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy.The way to be happy is to let go，and reach out.
You’ll experience the peace of letting 90，as well as the joy of letting others be right. You’11 also notice that.as you reach out and let others be “right”，they will become less defensive and more loving toward you.But，if for some reason they don’t，that’s okay too.You will have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world，and certainly you’ll be more peaceful yourself.
答案：我们常常认为我们的立场比我们的幸福更为重要，其实不然。如果你想成为一个更平和的人，就必须明白所谓的“正确”永远也不会比让自己幸福更重要。获得幸福的途径是不计前嫌，主动和好。你会体验冰释前嫌的平和，以及让别人“正确”的喜悦。你还会发现，一定你主动和好，让别人“正确”，他们会不在那么防备你，而是更愿意和你接近。但是，即使是出于某种原因他们没有这样做，那也没什么。你会得到内心的满足，清楚你已经尽了自己的努力去创造一个更友爱的世界，当然你会变得更加平和。
五、写作
52.Directions：For this part.You are to write 100～120 words.
假设你是李华，从电视上看到H7NG流感仍然在上海流行，并有少部分人因此而丧生，你为你正在上海上学的笔友Anders。n的健康与安全担心。请你给他写一封信询问他的情况，并给他提出防护建议。
要点：1.询问(他的健康状况;人们对流行疾病的反应：是否感到恐惧等)
2.建议(至少三点)
答案：
Dear Anderson，
From TV I know there are still many H7 NG flu cases in Shanghai and some people are even killed as a result.I’m so worried about you.So l’m writing to get to know some information about you.Are you all right?Are there any H7NG flu cases in your school?Are you still afraid of this widespread disease?
To stay away from the disease，I strongly suggest you doing the following things.Firstly，you’d better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people.Then it would be a good idea to wash your hands more often to keep them clean.Besides，open the window to have more fresh air in the room.And last but not least，eat more fruits and vegetables to keep yourself fit and strong.
So far the disease is not SO deadly as it seems to be.Do be at ease!Take care and you’ll be OK.
Yours，
Li Han
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