辽宁2017年成人英语三级备考试题过关练习

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辽宁2017年成人英语三级备考试题过关练习

　　There is one foreign product the Japanese are buying faster than others, and its popularity has caused an uneasy feeling among many Japanese.

　　That product is foreign words.

　　Gairaigo--words that come from outside--have been part of the Japanese language for centuries. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.

　　But in the last few years the trickle (涓涓细流) of foreign words has become a flood, and people fear the increasing use of foreign words is making it hard for the Japanese to understand each other and could lead to many people forgetting the good qualities of traditional Japanese.

　　"The popularity of foreign words is part of the Japanese interest in anything new," says university lecturer and writer Takashi Saito. "By using a foreign word you can make a subject seem new, which makes it easier for the media to pick up."

　　"Experts often study abroad and use English terms when they speak with people in their own fields. Those terms are then included in government white papers," said Muturo Kai, president of the National Language Research Institute. "Foreign words find their way easily into announcements made to the general public, when they should really be explained in Japanese."

　　Against the flow of new words, many Japanese are turning back to the study of their own language. Saito’s Japanese to Be Read Aloud is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers’ shelves.

　　"We were expecting to sell the books to young people," said the writer, "but it turns out they are more popular with the older generation, who seem uneasy about the future of Japanese."

　　1. What advantages do foreign words have over traditional Japanese terms?

　　A. The ideas expressed in foreign words sound new.

　　B. Foreign words are best suited for announcements.

　　C. Foreign words make new subjects easier to understand.

　　D. The use of foreign words makes the media more popular.

　　2. In the opinion of Takashi Saito, Japanese people_________

　　A. are good at learning foreign languages

　　B. are willing to learn about new things

　　C. trust the media

　　D. respect experts

　　3. Which of the following plays an important part in the spread of foreign words?

　　A. The media and government papers.

　　B. Best-selling Japanese textbooks.

　　C. The interest of young Japanese.

　　D. Foreign products and experts.

　　4. The book Japanese to Be Read Aloud__________.

　　A. sells very well in Japan

　　B. is supported by the government

　　C. is questioned by the old generation

　　D. causes misunderstanding among the readers

　　参考答案：ABAA

　　Before 1945, hardly anyone outside of New Mexico had ever heard of Alamogordo. In 1960 its population numbered 21, 723.Ever since 1898, when the town had been built by the Southern Pacific Railroad, Alamogordo had been a lonely town. The land around it was largely desert, and largely empty.

　　Because it was isolated ( 隔离的) and because the weather was almost always clear and peaceful, a spot of desert near Alamogordo was chosen as the test site for the first atomic bomb ever exploded. The secret name of the test was Zero.

　　At dawn on July 16, 1945, the atomic bomb was set off. Observers agreed that they had witnessed something unlike anything ever seen by man before, a huge, colorful fireball, more brilliant than the sun, flashing as it rose for miles into the air.

　　Never before had man released so much power at one time, nor had any nation ever possessed a weapon as terrible and destructive as the atomic bomb.

　　For several weeks, the test was kept secret. When an atomic bomb was dropped from an American plane on Hiroshima, Japan, newspapers and radio stations all over America told of the test of the bomb in New Mexico. Almost everybody was surprised to learn where the bomb had been made and tested; the deserts of the Southwest had hidden the secret well.

　　When news of the atomic bomb and its destructiveness was announced, people all over the world wondered what other new weapons were being prepared in the New Mexico desert. Some people doubted that the secret of making atomic bombs could be kept from other countries. Some even doubted the wisdom of using so powerful a weapon. But no one doubted that a new kind of war had begun at Alamogordo, one summer morning in 1945.

　　5. What is the best topic of this passage?

　　A. The secret of Alamogordo.

　　B. A new kind of war.

　　C. The destructive force of the first atomic bomb.

　　D. The selection of the test site for the first atom bomb.

　　6. Which of the following is the main reason for choosing Alamogordo as the test site?

　　A. It always had an enjoyable climate.

　　B. It was connected to other cities by a railway.

　　C. Its location would hide the secret well.

　　D. It was situated in southwestern New Mexico.

　　7. When was the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima?

　　A. As soon as the secret was let out.