成人英语三级考试复习资料2017

成人英语三级考试复习资料2017

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成人英语三级考试复习资料2017

　　怎样避免代名词错误

　　谈到代名词的误用，特别是代名词的数和所指引的主语的数不符，使得后头谓语动词的数也跟着出差错，真是差之毫厘，失之千里，不可不察。

　　这里要指出一些方向，以避免因代名词的错误而使句子的意思模糊不清。

　　怎样避免代名词的错误呢?

　　㈠不要用同个代名词指引两个性别一样的名词，如：

　　① Mr Li told Mr Lin that he was wrong.

　　这里的he既可指林先生，也可指李先生，含糊不清。应该改为②或③：

　　② Mr Li said to Mr Lin, "I am wrong."

　　③ Mr Li said to Mr Lin, "You are wrong."

　　㈡避免把代名词和它所指引的名词隔开太远，如：

　　④ The man leaned over the bench for hours working on the plan. It was too low to be comfortable.

　　这里的代词it离开名词the bench太远，结果关系不清楚，因为在位置上，它更适合指引the plan.在这种情况下，只好避开it，而用名词，即the bench.

　　易错平语句

　　1.中文：那人问我他何时能到达车站。

　　(误)The man asked me that when he could reach the station.

　　(正)The man asked me when he could reach the station.(when可引导名词从句，不再使用that.)

　　2.中文：原因是他不知道如何去做。

　　(误)The reason is because he does not know how to do it.

　　(正)The reason is that he does not know how to do it.(because不能引导名词从句。)

　　3.中文：她写的信在桌子上。

　　(误)The letter is on the desk which she wrote.

　　(正)The letter which she wrote is on the desk.(定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰词后面。)

　　4.中文：她是几个通过考试的学生之一。

　　(误)She is one of the few students who has passed the exam.

　　(正)She is one of the few students who have passed the exam.(one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数动词。)

　　5.中文：圆窗户的建筑物是我们的教学大楼。

　　(误)The building which windows are round is our school building.

　　(正)The building whose windows are round is our school building.(windows是属于building的，用关系代词的所有格。)

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