英语写作常见语法错误分类

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英语写作常见语法错误分类

　　认清各种各样的语法错误，尽可能地避免少犯，对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。现将我们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类，抽出其中的典型错误，以警示大家，供参考。

英语写作常见语法错误分类

　　句子成分残缺不全

　　We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误)

　　We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)

　　We should read books may be useful to us. (误)

　　We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)

　　句子成分多余

　　This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)

　　One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)

　　The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)

　　The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)

　　主谓不一致

　　Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)

　　Some think that reading should be selective. (正)

　　My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)

　　My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)

　　动词时态、语态的误用

　　I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)

　　I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)

　　We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)

　　We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)

　　I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)

　　I have been studying in the college for two years(正)

　　词类混淆

　　It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)

　　In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)

　　Honest is so important for everyperson. (误)

　　Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)

　　The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误)

　　The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)

　　名词可数与不可数的误用

　　Too much tests are disadvantage for students’ study. (误)

　　Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. (正)

　　In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)

　　In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)

　　动词及物与不及物的误用

　　The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)

　　The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)

　　Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (误)

　　Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)

　　介词to和不定式符号的混淆

　　Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. (误)

　　Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. (正)

　　All these contributed to solve the serious problem. (误)

　　All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. (正)

　　情态动词的误用

　　It may not good to our health. (误)

　　It may be not good to our health. (正)

　　They should spent much time. (误)

　　They should spend much time. (正)

　　There be句型的误用

　　There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (误)

　　There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)

　　There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. (误)

　　There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college education. (正)

　　动宾搭配不当

　　We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)

　　We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)

　　It also may help you to make success. (误)

　　It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. (正)

　　根据中文逐字硬译

　　If someone’s family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. (误)

　　If one’s family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. (正)

　　Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health(误)

　　Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit(正)

　　主谓不一致，人称与动词不符。例如：

　　My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)

　　My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)

　　上面例句中，主语是My sister ，为第三人称，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式goes才正确，这种主谓不一致的错误在写作中是很常见的问题，稍一疏忽就会犯，考生需要更加细心才行。

　　句子成分残缺不全，语句不通。例如：

　　We should read books may be useful to us. (误)

　　We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)

　　这是一个定语从句的例句，其中which在从句中做的是主语，所以不能省略，一旦省略就会造成句子成分残缺，考试中大家在写完一句话时要记得读一遍看看通不通顺。

　　句子成分多余，累赘复杂。例如：

　　This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)

　　One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)

　　这一句的错误有点中式英语的味道，逐字逐句对应翻译，there is 放在这里，累赘而又繁琐。

　　动词时态、语态的误用，前后不一致。例如：

　　I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)

　　I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)

　　这个例句中前面是was walking ，所以后面也要用相应的过去进行时were，同一个句子里，没有特殊情况，前后时态时要保持一致的。

　　We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)

　　We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)

　　这一句也可以说是定语从句语法错误，be interested in是我们都知道的固定搭配，所以它后面跟宾语一定要有介词in，所以从句引导词要用 in which 。

　　词类混淆，词性不明。例如：

　　It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)

　　In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)

　　这句中，be 后面是形容 reading 的意思，所以要用到一个形容词，而selectively明显是一个副词。

　　名词可数与不可数的错误。例如：

　　In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)

　　In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)

　　pressure是一种无形的但是有很多种类的事物，所以不能直接在后面加复数s，但是要形容他多，各种各样后面加一个种类kinds of 就正确表达出了复数形式。

　　及物动词与不及物动词的误用。例如：

　　The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)

　　The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)

　　发生是一个主动的过程，没有什么事是被发生的，所以不能用was taken place 。

　　情态动词的误用。例如：

　　They should spent much time. (误)

　　They should spend much time. (正)

　　情态动词后面常常跟动词原形，所以spend要用原型。

　　动宾搭配不当。例如：

　　We must ppay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)

　　We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)

　　There be句型的误用。例如：

　　There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (误)

　　There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)

　　There be句型中动词一般用原型，exist/arise 不需要变成第三人称单数形式。

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