英语写作

高考英语作文句式句型

时间:2023-06-17 14:45:28 晓怡 英语写作 我要投稿
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高考英语作文常用句式句型

  无论是在学校还是在社会中,大家都接触过作文吧,借助作文人们可以实现文化交流的目的。还是对作文一筹莫展吗?下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语作文常用句式句型,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

高考英语作文常用句式句型

  常用句型

  (一)段首句

  1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

  There aredifferent opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that

  ……

  2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

  There is an old saying……Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correctin many cases even today.

  3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

  Today, …… whichhave brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……

  Second,……Whatmakes things worse is that…….

  4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

  Nowadays,it is common to ……. Many people like …… because ……

  Besides,……

  5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

  Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

  6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

  People’sopinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say

  that ……To them,……

  7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

  Man is nowfacing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.

  8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

  ……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heateddebates are right on their way.

  9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

  ……has been playing an increasingly importantrole in our day-to-day life.it

  has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

  10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

  According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it

  can be seen that……while. Obviously,……but why?

  (二)中间段落句

  1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

  On the contrary,there are some people in favor of……t the same time,they say……

  2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

  But I dont think it is a very good way tosolve …….For example,……Worst of all,…….

  3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

  ……is necessary and important to our countrysdevelopment and construction. First,……Whats more, ……Mostimportant of all,……

  4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。

  There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……

  5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,

  Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….

  For one thing,For another,

  6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

  It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All

  these measures will certainly…….

  7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

  Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The

  third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….

  8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。

  However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has

  its own disadvantages, such as ……

  9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

  Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.

  10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

  I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….

  (三)结尾句

  1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……

  As far asI am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I

  think that……

  2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。

  In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.

  3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……

  But……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……

  Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

  4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

  Personally,I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright

  future is awaiting us because……

  5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。

  With the development of society, ……So its urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

  6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……

  For mypart, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

  7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……

  In myopinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First

  ……second …… Last but not least,……

  8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。

  It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends

  very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view

  find……

  9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……

  From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion

  that……

  10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……

  If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable

  result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is

  拓展:高考英语常用句型

  情态动词有一定的词义, 表示某种感情或语气, 是不完全动词, 不能单独作谓语, 需和实义动词一起构成谓语.

  常见的情态动词有: can / could, may / might, must, shall / should, will / would, need, ought to, dare / dared等

  一.may / might的用法:

  1.表示可以, 即表示说话人许可或请求许可

  a. You may take it away.

  b. May I come in ?

  2.表示可能, 也许 (在疑问句中通常不用may / might, 而用likely, do you think, can等表示是否可能, 会不会的意思)

  a. He may come today.

  b. Is it likely to rain ?

  c. Do you think the train will be late ?

  d. Can the news be true ?这消息会是真的吗?

  3.在提建议时, 可用May I … ?

  a. May I carry your bag ?

  b. May I make a suggestion ?

  二.can / could的用法:

  1.表示许可或请求许可, 相当于may. 但can比may用得更广泛. can不仅表示说话人同意, 准许, 还可以表示客观条件许可. may通常只表示说话人同意或准许

  a. The class is over. You can go home now.

  b. You can go there tomorrow.

  c. Can I borrow your car for today ?

  2.在提建议时, 可用Can I / you… ?

  a. Can I buy you a drink ?

  3.表示会, 能, 相当于be able to

  a. He can speak English.

  b. Can you play tennis ?

  c. Little Tom can’t move the big box.

  4.在疑问句中表示怀疑, 不确定或不会有的情况, 即否定的推测

  a. Can it be true ? 这是真的吗?

  b. Can it be true that he has passed the exam ? 他真的通过考试了吗?

  5.can’t / couldn’t在陈述句中可表示肯定不, 一定不的意思

  a. He can’t be in the room right now.

  b. It can’t have rained last night, for the ground is dry.

  6.can’t / couldn’t help doing sth表示不得不,忍不住做某事

  a. People couldn’t help laughing at the foolish emperor.

  7.can / be able to do的区别:

  ①.be able to可用于各种时态, 而can只有现在时can和过去时could

  ②.be able to可以和另一个不完全动词连用, 如should be able to (应该能够), must be able to (必须能够)等, 而can则不可以这样用

  ③.强调能力时, 多用be able to

  a. The patient was soon able to sit up and read.

  ④.can可用于人或其他事物作主语的句子中; be able to只用于有生命的名词或代词作主语的句子中

  三.must的用法:

  1.表示必须, 它的否定形式是need not / needn’t, 而不是must not / mustn’t, mustn’t表示禁止或不许做某事

  a. You must set off at once.

  b. You needn’t tell John about it.

  c. You mustn’t play with fire.

  2.表示肯定是, 一定是的推测意义; 与此对应, 表示肯定不,一定不用can’t, 而不用mustn’t

  a. You must be very tired now.

  b. If he had really been there, I must have seen him.

  c. He must have gone away. We don’t see him anywhere.

  3.must / have to的区别:

  ①.must / have to一般可以通用, 但must侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 即说话人认为必须; have to侧重于客观上的需要, 含有客观上不得不之意

  a. If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his breathing.

  b. You must / have to study with a teacher if you want to know how to do first aid.

  ②.must没有时态的变化, 一般用于表示现在或将来; have to有时态的变化, 可用于过去, 现在, 将来各种时态

  a. We must study hard when we are young.

  b. I think she must remain in hospital for a week.

  c. We had to stay there for a whole day because of the rain.

  d. We have to practise a lot if we want to speak English well.

  e. The situation has changed; we will have to change our plan.

  ③.它们的否定式mustn’t / not have to有很大的不同: mustn’t表示不要(做某事), 有禁止之意; not have to表示不必要(做某事), 含有客观上无此必要之意

  a. You mustn’t move a person if he is badly hurt.

  b. You don’t have to be a doctor to do first aid.

  四.would的用法:

  1.表示主观意志和愿望, 即愿意,想要

  a. Come here whenever you would.

  b. He would not leave before he finished his work.

  2.would do sth可以表示过去经常发生的动作, 相当于used to do sth

  a. When we were children we would go swimming every summer.

  b. On Sundays he would go fishing for hours when he lived in the countryside.

  3.表示请求, 愿望, 语气客气, 委婉

  a. I would like some tea.

  b. Would you mind closing the door ?

  c. Would you tell me something about your trip ?

  4.表示推测, 表示大概, 也许的意思

  a. That would be the pen you are looking for.那也许是你在找的笔吧

  五.should的用法:

  1.表示义务, 责任, 可译为应当

  a. We should complete the text in time.

  b. You should be so careless.

  2.表示推测或推论, 可译为可能, 应该是

  a. He should be home by now, I think.

  b. He should have arrived in Nanjing by this time.

  3.should / ought to的区别:

  should / ought to一般可以通用. should侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 有时含有劝告, 建议的口气, 即 按我的想法应该如何; ought to语气更强, 强调有责任, 有义务做某事或者 按道理应该如何

  a. I will start the work at once. I think you should start at once.

  b. I will start the work tomorrow. No. You ought to start at once.

  六.need的用法: need表示需要, 既可作为情态动词, 也可作实义动词

  1.need作实义动词时, 注意以下用法:

  ①.need to do sth; ②.need sb to do sth; ③.need doing sth (主动形式表被动意义)

  a. You need to remain in bed.

  b. I need you to help me with the housework.

  c. The garden needs watering.( =The garden needs to be watered.)

  2.need作情态动词时, 多用于否定句及疑问句中, 不用于肯定句中

  a. It is still early. You needn’t hurry. =You don’t need to hurry.

  b. It is 11 o’clock. Need I go now? =Do I need to go now ?

  3.对于用need的提问, 肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn’t

  a. Need I come? Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.

  七.dare / dared的用法: 表示 敢, 既可作为情态动词, 也可作为实义动词

  1.作为情态动词时, 主要用于否定句和疑问句中, 不用于肯定句中

  a. Little Jane dared not go alone. =Little Jane didn’t dare to go alone.

  b. Dare you go out alone at night ? =Did you dare to go out alone at night ?

  2.作为实义动词时, 可用于: dare to do sth

  a. Little Jane didn’t dare to go alone.

  b. Did you dare to go out alone at night ?

  3.should / ought to的区别:

  should / ought to一般可以通用. should侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 有时含有劝告, 建议的口气, 即 按我的想法应该如何; ought to语气更强, 强调有责任, 有义务做某事或者 按道理应该如何

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