- 高考英语作文热点话题词汇 推荐度：
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2024高考英语热点话题及范文
大家最不陌生的就是作文了吧，尤其作为作文里的重要分类的话题作文，话题作文具有自由性的特点，考生在题目、选材、文体、想象空间上有极大的自由性和自主性。这类型的作文应该怎么写才好呢？下面是小编为大家整理的2024高考英语热点话题及范文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
1.话题:朋友/友谊
常用词汇:
get to know sb.认识某人 know sb. really well 熟知某人
make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一个很强的个性
personal matters 隐私 friendship 友谊
friendly 友好的 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友
trust each other 相互信任 precious 珍贵的
worthy 有价值的understanding 通情达理的
share…with sb.与……分享…… be loyal to 对……忠诚
keep in touch with sb.与……保持联系 keep company with sb.和……结交
stay best friends with sb. 和……保持很好的友谊
范例:
Ladies and gentlemen
It’s my honor to stand here and say something about friendship.
First, I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship. When you are happy, you can share your happiness with your friends and when you are sad, you can complain to your friends. If you are arrogant, your friends can persuade you and they can make you confident and brave when you are discouraged.
Second, as we all know, friendship is valuable. It can touch your heart and give you hope. Many people are proud of having a good friend. We must cherish our friends when we are happy with our friends. We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt. We will meet a lot of friends in our life. We should find the people who can understand us and share not only happiness but also sadness. When you lose it, both you and your friend will feel very sorrowful. So you can’t give up those friends, please don’t forget to keep in touch with your old friends, because staying with old friends is cherishable.
Finally, just as an old saying goes, love comes and goes but friendship stays. It’s sweet and poetic, full of tears, hopes and happiness. So let’s cherish friendship!
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
2.话题:语言学习
常用词汇:
words and expressions 生词和习惯用语 vocabulary词汇量 spelling拼写
custom习俗idiom习语 stress强调 pronunciation发音
intonation语调 list列表 recite背诵 learning学习
approach方法 revision复习 discuss讨论 discussion讨论
game比赛,游戏 group组 team work合作 make notes做笔记
attend a lecture参加讲座 life-long learning终生学习 communicate with交流
teach oneself自学 pick up习得 take a course上课
make preparations做准备 make full use of 充分利用 refer to a dictionary查字典
keep a diary记日记 consult an expert 咨询专家
范例:
Dear Peter
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese Course, as you’ll be able to learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
3.话题:旅游
常用词汇:
tour旅行,观光 view 风景,视野 travel/trip/visit 旅游 tourist 游客
tourism 旅游业 scenery风景 board 上/船、飞机等 sightseeing 观光
adventure冒险 attractive 有吸引力的 hiking远足 local当地的
luggage行李 souvenir 纪念品 traveler 旅行者 voyage 航行
visa签证 go on a tour去旅行 tourism wave 旅游热 tourist attractions 旅游景点
for tourism 旅游旺/淡季 make a holiday trip 度假旅行 a busy/low season
places of interest 名胜
范例:
Tourism
Tourism is now becoming a booming industry in many countries.
It is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities, and this creates jobs for the local people—jobs which would not otherwise exist. Since visitors are especially fond of examples of local crafts, a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand.
Still, the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in ports, airports and roads. Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves, and meanwhile, the amusement parks, zoos and other amenities(文娱方便设施) gradually develop to attract more and more tourists.
With the frequent contact between people from different places, science is bound to be promoted, possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over the world.
4.话题:自然灾害
常用词汇:
earthquake 地震 drought 干旱 flood 洪水
typhoon 台风 hurricane 飓风 mudslide/landslide 泥石流
storm 风暴 snow storm 暴风雪 disaster 灾难
catastrophe 大灾难extreme weather 极端天气 hit/strike袭击
happen/occur发生 damage破坏 warn警告
forecast/predict 预报 deaths 死亡人数 lost 失踪
injured受伤 trapped 被困 an economic loss of 经济损失
donate money to the disaster-hit area 向受灾地区捐钱
to be a volunteer 做志愿者
One in trouble, all to help! 一方有难,八方支援
the rescue work 援救工作
范例:
On August 7, 2010, a powerful mudslide hit Zhouqu, south of Gansu, causing one death, with 3 people lost and 166 towns trapped.
It is reported that the flood has been the worst in the past 10 years. As is estimated, the mudslide has caused an economic loss of more than 3 million yuan. Fortunately, thousands of soldiers are sparing no efforts in the rescue work. What’s more, people all over the country donate money to the disaster-hit area or become a volunteer with the faith that one in trouble, all to help.
5.话题:伟人
常用词汇:
great 伟大的 famous著名的 success成功 leader领导 hard-working努力工作
society社会 effort努力 determination决心 devotion 献身，奉献
overcome barriers in life克服生活坎坷 play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色
take an active part in积极参与 lead/live an active and meaningful life过着积极有意义的生活
show great interest in对……有极大的兴趣 take sth. seriously认真对待
attach great importance/significance to非常重视 pay attention to注重
be a success in 在……的成功者 under the guidance of 在……的指导下
6.话题:文化遗产
常用词汇:
culture文化 cultural relics文化遗产 ruins废墟 value价值
valuable贵重的 worth值得 design设计 favorite特别受喜爱的
historic有历史意义的 holy神圣的 memorable难忘的 mountainous多山的
primitive原始的 remote遥远的 sacred神圣的 spectacular壮丽的
wonderful美妙的belong to属于 survive幸存date back to/from追溯到
has a history of 有……的历史 protect…from…保护…… the past civilization 过去的文明
one of the wonders 奇迹之一 historic relics 历史遗产 tourist attraction 旅游热点
7.话题:体育
常用词汇:
sports activity 体育活动 athlete 运动员 sports programs 体育节目
physical fitness 身体健康 compete 比赛,竞争 competition 竞赛
competitor 竞争者 host主办 medal 奖章
stadium 体育场 the Olympic Games 奥运会 the Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会
the Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会 motto 座右铭,格言 take part in 参加
stand for 代表 sponsor 赞助 tournament 锦标赛
bid 投标
8.话题:现代技术
常用词汇:
Science and technology 科学技术 computer电脑 Internet网络
computer games 电脑游戏 email 电子邮件 information信息
message消息 screen屏幕 mouse鼠标
apply应用 application应用 invent 发明
invention发明 electronic电子的 laptop手提电脑
equipment设备 equip…with 装备 software软件
data数据 database数据库 robot机器人
satellite卫星 battery 电池 chip芯片 ，
digital 数据的 fax 传真 portable手提的
engineer工程师 update更新 download下载
net网 network 网络系统 virus病毒
access进入 scan浏览
9.话题:野生动物保护
常用词汇:
wildlife 野生动物 protect保护 protection 保护 performance表演
feed 喂养 preserve保护 rare 稀有的 settle定居
existence生存 ecosystem 生态系统 creature动物,人 habitat栖息地
species物种 trap 陷阱 conservation 保护 endangered 濒危的
survive幸存 plain平原 dinosaur恐龙 evolution 进化
jungle丛林 disturb the wildlife’s natural habitat 扰乱野生动物的自然栖息地
preserve the existing woodlands 保护现存的林地 endangered species 濒危物种
be of great importance to 对……具有重要意义
10话题:文娱
常用词汇:
popular (pop) music 流行音乐 folk music民族音乐 Rock Music 摇滚音乐
fans 乐/影迷 tune 曲调 song 歌曲
rhythm 节奏 melody 旋律 instrument 乐器
classical 古典的 beautiful美妙的 exotic异国情调的
New Age 新世纪音乐 play the guitar 弹吉他 see musicals 看音乐剧
soap opera肥皂剧 science fiction film 科幻片 see an opera/go to the opera 看歌剧
join clubs加入俱乐部 yoga 瑜珈 have dances on weekends参加周末舞会
have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐
范例:
Pop Music and Folk Music
No one can avoid being influenced by pop music. Even little child imitate pop singers.
Many people feel pop music is lighter and easier to understand than folk music. Even some intellectuals have no interest in folk music. However, a lot of folk music is characterized by soft and sweet melody. Listening to it makes us proud of our country, builds hope for the future and encourages us to work harder for the common good. Most pop songs, on the other hand, praise love and life styles which are beyond our reach, and they only concentrate on enriching our leisure life.
As a middle school student, I want to know more about traditional music. When I turn on the radio or TV, I am overwhelmed by pop songs. I hardly hear any folk songs. I need a mixture of art, literature and pop music.
11.话题:节假日活动
常用词汇:
celebrate庆祝 celebration 庆祝 custom 风俗 origin 起源 performance 表演 festival 节日
nowadays现在 particular 特定的 treat 款待 wedding婚礼 merry 高兴的 occasion 场合
lantern 灯笼 reception 接待 congratulate 道贺 congratulation祝贺 ceremony 典礼,仪式
invitation邀请 fireworks烟花
harvest 收获 recreation 娱乐方式 religion宗教 celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念
an event of importance具有重要意义的事件 attend a ceremony 出席一个仪式
a display of fireworks 烟火表演 on special occasions 在特殊场合 get-together 聚会
in memory of 纪念……
范例:
Dragon Boat Festival
Duanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Double Fifth. It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it’s commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival.
The exact origins of Duanwu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan (340BC~278BC) of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption(腐败) of the Chu government. The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qu’s body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boat’s prow(船头).
Today, people eat bamboo—wrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish) and race dragon boats in memory of Qu’s dramatic death.
12.话题:饮食
常用词汇:
physical and mental condition 身体与精神状态 strong 强壮的 un/healthy 不健康/健康的
overweight/fat 肥胖的 thin 瘦的 near/short-sighted 近视的
mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的 normal 正常的 abnormal 不正常的
energetic 精力旺盛的 unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯
eat much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品 stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康
build up one’s body/improve ones health 强身健体 enough sleep 充足的睡眠
take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动 proper diet 合理的饮食
good living habits 良好的生活习惯 lose weight 减肥
remove heavy burdens 减轻负担 be good for/do good to 对……有益处
nutrition 营养 go on a diet 节食
form a…eating habit 养成一个……的饮食习惯
breathe in as much fresh air as you can 尽你所能呼吸多一些新鲜空气
13.话题:文学—价值观
常用词汇:
honest 诚实的 honesty 诚实 selfish 自私的 polite 有礼貌的 cultivated 有教养的
warm-hearted 热心的 hardworking 勤劳的 reliable 可靠的 responsible有责任心的
unselfish 无私的 value 价值 valuable 有价值的 mental 精神上的 material 物质上的
treat 对待,看待 character性格 positive 肯定的 active 积极的 brave 勇敢的
bravery 勇敢 community 社区 virtue美德 patience耐心
to seek one’s fortune 追求财富 have a right attitude towards…对……持正确的态度
14.话题:科普知识
常用词汇:
science 科学 scientist 科学家 technology 技术 engineer 工程师
astronaut宇航员 astronomer 天文学家 breakthrough突破 project项目
capsule太空舱 manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船 space shuttle航天飞机
unmanned spaceship/spacecraft无人飞船 circling the moon绕月 landing on the moon登月
return to Earth返回地球 weather satellite气象卫星 communication satellite通信卫星
carry out scientific experiments开展科学实验 with all the information available 有所有的可用信息
invent a folding wheel 发明可折叠的轮 have access to space travel能到太空旅游
apply basic technology to daily life 将基础科技运用到日常生活中
范例:
Is there life on Mars? We don‘t know. Can we land on Mars? It all depends on the development of science and technology. Man has known a little about Mars. There is almost no oxygen on Mars. It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night, which prevents us from living there. Now that Mars are quite different from our earth, if we are to go to Mars one day, we should have to take along our own oxygen, food and clothing. But it is certain that with the development of science man will land on Mars in time.
15话题:文化——广告
常用词汇:
advertise 登广告 advertising 广告业 advert/advertisement 广告 advertiser 广告商 honest 诚实的
honesty 诚实 inform 通知 information 信息 technique技巧 educate 教育 be exposed to 接触
be flooded with 泛滥成灾 when it comes to advertising 涉及广告时
it is one’s duty to do ?做……是某人的责任 have an influence on 对……有影响
on TV 在电视上 on the radio 在广播中 in newspapers 在报纸上 in magazines 在杂志上
范例:
Advertisements
Nowadays, more and more advertisements appear on newspapers, broadcasts, magazines as well as streets. People have different views on advertisements.
Some people think advertisements can help people to have a wide choice of goods and they help consumers know the goods and businessmen better. The consumers can gain not only knowledge of goods but also artistic enjoyment.
Contrary to those people, many others think advertisements are very unpleasant. Consumers are often cheated by the false advertisement on which consumers always waste a great deal of time. What is more, consumers felt annoyed to be interrupted when they are watching TV plays. So advertisements should be limited.
But whether you like it or not, advertisements have become a part of our life.
16.话题:个人情况—妇女的成就
常用词汇:
female 女性的 achievement成就 outspoken 直率的 considerate 体贴的
modest谦虚的 attractive 吸引人的 beautiful 漂亮的 charming 迷人的
confident自信的 energetic 精力充沛的 active 主动的 worthwhile 值得的
specialist 专家 scientist 科学家 respect 尊重 look down upon 看不起
be determined to do 决心做…… devote…to… 献身于…… second to none首屈一指
lead a…life 过着……的生活 be considered/regarded as 被认为是……
be aware of 意识到 pursuit追求 be concerned about 关心……
17.话题:农业—劳动
常用词汇:
agriculture 农业 agricultural农业的 harvest 丰收 yield 产量 work工作
be at work在工作 work hard努力工作 produce生产 labor force劳动力
labor劳动 voluntary labor义务劳动 serve the people为人民服务 heart and soul全心全意
physical labor体力劳动 mental labor脑力劳动 labor viewpoint劳动观念
Labor Day劳动节 workday工作日 means of labor劳动方式
honorable光荣的 be devoted to奉献于…… value价值
earn money赚钱 personal interests个人利益
18.话题:文学
常用词汇:
literature 文学 novel 小说 novelist 小说家 classical 经典的
author 作者 review 回顾 idiom 习语 poem 诗
poet 诗人 skilled 熟练的 skillful熟练的 translate翻译
speech发言 pronounce 发音 bestseller 畅销书 describe 描述
description 描写 letter 文字 symbol 象征 biography 自传
comedy 喜剧 tragedy悲剧 fiction 小说 line 台词
phrase短语 plot 情节 recite 背诵 tale故事,传说
theme 主题 entertaining 娱乐的 amusing 逗人发笑的
a literary masterpiece文学巨著 a learned novelist一位博学的小说家
a best-selling author 畅销书作家 be popular with 受欢迎 star in 主演
19.话题:日常活动
常用词汇:
gesture手势 express 表达 feelings感情 communicate with 交流
facial expression 面部表情 angry生气的 represent代表
at ease舒适 show respect to对……表示尊敬 look down upon 看不起
misunderstanding 误会 lose face丢脸 cultural gap 文化差异
body language身体语言 impress 留下印象 impression印象
tradition传统 on special occasions 在特殊场合 serve 招待
ceremony 典礼 celebrate 庆祝 congratulate 祝贺
make a face 做鬼脸 keep in mind 记住…… ignore the tradition 忽视传统
go wrong 错了
范例:
I Want to Smile
There are many advantages of smiling .It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.
First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help, I have made great progress. I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.
In a word, let’s greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.
20.话题:文化与娱乐
常用词汇:
entertainment 娱乐 entertaining 娱乐的 amuse 使娱乐 amusing 令人高兴的
amusement娱乐 opera 戏剧 delighted高兴的 humor 幽默 humorous幽默的
sense 感觉 imaginary 想象的 inspiration 灵感 romantic 浪漫的 realistic 现实的
instructive 有教育意义的 moving/touching 感人的 theme 主题 unique独一无二的
take delight in 对……兴致勃勃 a sense of humor幽默感 look with amusement饶有兴趣地看着
a focus of attention 关注的焦点 a theme park 主题公园
范例:
The CCTV Spring Festival Gala has lost its attraction to some extent.However, there are still lots of people who are fond of watching it since it provides a chance for family gathering, making people less homesick.
The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, has been one of the most watched and favorable programs in mainland China. Almost all the people around me have the experience of watching Chunwan with their family members.
There is no denying that Chunwan has brought not only plenty of fun to people but also, served as a platform for many artists, who soon rise to fame after their appearance in Chunwan.
From my point of view, Chunwan is an indispensable activity in the New Year’s celebration of my family. For one thing, Chunwan is elaborately designed with a number of wonderful performances like the Thousand Hands Buddist, which leave us audience a deep impression. For another, watching Chunwan with relatives is the most enjoyable thing in the New Year’s Eve and nothing can be compared with such great fun.
21.话题:科学家
常用词汇:
science 科学 scientist 科学家 scientific 科学的 challenge 挑战 expert 专家 specialist专家
determination 决心 perseverance 恒心 self-confidence 自信 hardworking 勤奋的 modest 谦虚的
put forward 提出 draw a conclusion得出结论 contribute to 有助于
be enthusiastic about 对……热情 be fond of 喜爱 feel like 想
be crazy about 对……入迷 be strict with 对……严格 be exposed to 接触……
be born in 出生于 graduate from 毕业于 make a contribution to 对……做出贡献
devote oneself to 奉献于 take an active part in 积极参与…… be cautious about 对……小心谨慎
22.话题:历史与地理
常用词汇:
province 省 countryside 乡下 island 岛屿 consist of 由……组成
be made up of 由……组成 be divided into 分成 break away from 脱离
furnish为……提供家具 furniture家具 historic有历史意义的
history 历史 locate使……坐落于 location位置 size 尺寸
square kilometers 平方公里 position位置 direction 方向 population 人口
ancestor 祖先 beach 海滩 coast海岸 port港口 canal 运河
strait海峡 dynasty 王朝 at a distance of 在……的距离 has a history of有……的历史
with a population of 有……的人口
23.话题:计划与愿望
常用词汇:
future未来 plan计划 prepare 准备 wish 希望 coming 到来
next下一个 oncoming 即将来临的 tomorrow明天 in the future 在未来
make preparations for为……做准备 previous先前的 in no time立即 right away马上
in time 及时 with the hope/aim of 带着……的希望/目的 face future面对未来
a promising future 光明的未来
create a bright future with one’s own hands 用自己的双手去创造光明的未来
范例:
New Socialist Countryside in the Future?
With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects, a new socialist countryside will appear in China. There will be more new farmers with the basic knowledge of science and technology. With the help of scientists, farmers will use the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment. As a result, the annual income of the farmers will be increased and their housing conditions will be improved as well and people in the new countryside will enjoy a clean, tidy and beautiful environment. Besides, the government will provide free compulsory education for kids and also perfect medical care system for farmers.
24.话题:招聘与求职
常用词汇:
employ 雇佣 look for 寻找 take in 吸纳 full-time 全职的 part-time 兼职的 well-paid 薪水高的
be paid by the hour 按小时发工资 requirement 要求 resume 个人履历 schooling 受教育情况
subjects 课程 working experience 工作经历 qualification 合格证明 transcript 成绩单
health 健康状况 present address 现在通讯地址 apply for 申请…… graduate from 毕业于
major in 以……为专业 degree学位 scholarship 奖学金 good grades 良好的成绩
hobby 爱好 favorite 最喜欢的 be skilled in 在……方面熟练 be good at 擅长……
experienced 有经验的 confident 自信的 English and computer ability 英语和计算机能力
healthy 健康的
25.校园文明与安全问题
常用词汇
school rules and regulations 学校规章制度 obey遵守 observe遵守 keep/observe discipline遵守纪律
behave well表现良好 be neatly dressed穿戴整洁 respect one’s teachers and parents尊敬师长
be on time准时 keep the environment clean保持环境干净 civilized文明的
break the rules违反规章制度 discipline纪律 spit吐痰 throw rubbish everywhere乱扔垃圾
cheat in the exam考试作弊 get in line插队 fight with sb.与……打架 punish sb.for 因……处罚某人
The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。
The students are expected to…学校期望学生……
It must be made clear that the students should …必须明确的一点是,学生应该……
…is of no good to a friendly
and harmonious society.……对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。
It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。
It is worthy of praise to… ……是值得表扬的
It is shameful to… ……是可耻的
What we should do is that… 我们应该做的事情是……
范例:
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to give you some knowledge about first aid when a fire breaks out.
First it’s important to keep calm and escape safely from the exit as soon as possible. At the same time do call 119 and tell them the exact address on the phone. If you are trapped, be sure to close the door so that you can resist the intrusion of heat and smoke. Never forget to stand in front of an open window and shout for help with a wet towel covering your mouth and nose. Besides, if unfortunately you are burnt, cool the area of skin with running water and put a piece of dry clean cloth over it or go to hospital immediately.
26.话题:艺术
常用词汇:
art 艺术 artist艺术家 design设计 paint 染料 painting绘画 painter画家 color涂色
draw绘画 drawing图画 creation作品 creative有创造力的 impressive令人印象深刻的
figure塑像 imagination想象力 appreciation欣赏 exhibit展品 exhibition展览会
sculpture雕像 realistic现实的 modern现代的 masterpiece杰作
show one’s talent for…展现对……的天赋 arouse/excite one’s curiosity 激发某人的好奇心
范例:
A Different Mona Lisa
Thanks to a technical progress, one of Leonardo Da Vinci’s classic works is now able to answer questions in Chinese. What’s more, the visitors can reach out to shake her hands. Maybe we should congratulate art lovers because they have the chance to talk with her directly now.
The exhibition cost the sponsor about 50 million RMB. The sponsor said he wouldn’t regret spending so much money, because his purpose was to let the public have a new access to art and appreciate it in a new way.
What would Mono Lisa say about her mild and mysterious smile? Is it beyond your imagination? So treasure this precious chance and don’t hesitate to talk with her now!
27.话题:文学—诗歌
常用词汇:
poem诗歌 poet 诗人 romantic浪漫的 modern 现代的 ancient古代的 rhyme押韵
nursery rhyme 童谣 rhythm 节奏 express feelings/emotions 表达感情
convey information 转达信息 sorrow 悲伤 anger 生气 ending 结局 joy 快乐
make sense 有意义 give a deep impression on sb.给……留下深刻的印象 common常见的
translate into 翻译成 transform 转换 intonation 语调 repetition 重复
be popular with 受……欢迎 in a free form 以自由体的形式
28.话题:健康
常用词汇:
relax oneself 放松自己 breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 energetic 精力充沛的
build our bodies 增强体质 do good to one’s health.对某人健康有好处
form the habit of getting up early 养成早起的习惯 take exercise 锻炼身体
keep fit 保持健康 oxygen 氧气 sleep disorder 睡眠不好 go on a diet 节食
green food 绿色食品 physical fitness 身体健康 lose weight 减肥
get rid of the bad habit of smoking 改掉抽烟的坏习惯
do harm to one’s health 对某人的健康有害处 give up smoking 戒烟
范例:
As we all know smoking does great harm to human beings. More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh them.
However, smoking does cause many illnesses. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.
It’s high time for smokers to give up smoking.
29.话题:环境保护
常用词汇:
pollute污染 environmental conservation 环境保护 save energy/water 节约能源/水
sort rubbish 垃圾分类 recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用
ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟 improve our living condition 改善居住条件
keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡 ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋
Don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰 Waste is scattering here and there.到处撒满了废弃物。
protect the environment 保护环境 send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air 散发出烟和有毒气体
cut down trees砍伐树木 pour waste water into the rivers把废水注入河流
It is a shame to throw rubbish around.乱扔垃圾是可耻的。
form good habits to protect the surroundings养成良好的习惯来保护环境
take active measures to protect rare animals采取积极措施保护稀有动物
take good care of our forests关心我们的森林。
plant more trees to improve the environment 多植树来改善环境
The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.
可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。
范例:
Say “ No” to Plastic Bags
Since June 1st, 2008, plastic bags are no longer provided for free in the supermarkets. Different people have different opinions on this matter.
As far as I am concerned, the government is taking steps to protect our living environment. It’s true that plastic bags make people’s shopping more convenient. However, most people just throw them away after using them, and don’t know how to deal with them. What’s more, it will take a long time for plastic bags to break down. As a result, they can cause serious pollution and do great harm to our surroundings, then to people’s health.
Personally speaking, I fully agree with this policy. After all, it is good for our environment. And we could use bags made of paper or cloth instead of plastic bags when shopping.
30.话题:自然
常用词汇:
hurricane 飓风 storm 风暴 thunderstorm 雷雨 earthquake 地震 flood 水灾 typhoon 台风
panic 惊慌 volcano 火山 erupt 爆发 eruption 爆发 atmosphere 大气层 temperature 温度
disaster 灾难 lightning 闪电 safe 安全的 matter事情 message 消息 damage损害
warming 警告 predict 预测 affect 影响 environment 环境 the power of nature 自然的力量
scientific equipment 科学仪器 the local people 当地人 burn to the ground 烧毁
thick forest 茂密的森林 nature reserve 自然保护区 all over the world 全世界
31.话题:人际关系
常用词汇:
harmonious 和谐的 friendly 友好的 civilized 文明的 honest 真诚的credible诚信的
be public-spirited 有公德心的 be in order 有序的
peaceful 和平的 help each other 互助 care for each other 互相关心
learn from each other 互相学习 build 创建 cherish珍惜 take an active part in 积极参与
promote the friendship 增进友谊improve the relationship 改善关系
show love and concern for sb 爱护和关心某人build a good relationship 建立良好的关系
trust each other 彼此信任 communicate with 交流、沟通
the harmonious relationship between teachers and students 师生之间的和谐关系
范例:
Don’t hesitate to say “No”?
It is very difficult to say “No” to a request, especially to a request from a close friend. However, on some occasions, you have to say “No”. For example, suppose one friend of yours asks you to take exams for him, and he promises to offer you some material benefits. To such request, definitely, you should say “No”.
In real life, there are many people who do not say “No” when they should do so. There are several reasons for this practice .One important one is that they fear they would lose the friend.
When we should say “No”, don’t hesitate to say so. Otherwise you do harm to both you and the one who made the request. For example, if someone bribes you and you don’t say “No” to it, both of you may end up in prison.
So do not hesitate to say “No”, when you need to do so.
32.话题:现代技术
常用词汇: science 科学 science and technology 科学技术 information 信息
email 电子邮件 robot 机器人 screen 荧光屏 mouse 鼠标 operate 操作
application 应用 invent 发明 invention 发明 smart 聪明的
electronic 电子的 laptop 手提电脑 equipment设备 software 软件
data 数据 database 数据库 battery电池 chip芯片 digital数字的
fax 传真 remote 遥远的 engineer 工程师 更新 virus 病毒
test out the theory by experiment 用实验检验理论 turn out 结果是……
范例:
Blogging has become increasingly popular among middle school students. Some view it as a great way to share ideas and motivate students, while others fear it will interfere with students’ study.
There are arguments both for and against student-blogging. On the negative side, if students blog too frequently it may interfere with their study. And if they are completely unsupervised, some inappropriate topics may be discussed. On the other hand, blogging allows students the chance to write about the things that are most important to them. Because they are interested in those topics, they will be more motivated to write, thus practicing their skills. It will also give the blog-readers the chance to practice their reading skills, too.
Furthermore, blog-based discussions will help to develop students’ ability to think independently and communicate with others. For these reasons, I am generally a big supporter of student-blogging.
Of course, there have to be some limits such as parents monitoring their children to make sure they don’t spend too much time on it and the subjects discussed are suitable.
33.话题:地理—海洋
常用词汇:
sea 海 ocean 海洋 water 水 waterway 水道 river 河流
underground water 地下水 waves 波浪 deep 深的 shallow 浅的 dirty 脏的
fresh water 淡水 serious严重的 still 平静的 terrible 可怕的 sea port 海港
bank 岸 beach 沙滩 surface 水面 waves 波浪sea animals and plants 海洋动植物
范例:
Beihai Aquatic Products Museum(北海水产品展示馆) is located in the Seashore Park of Beihai City. Opened to the public in 1978, it is regarded as the largest aquatic products museum in China. Besides the sea animals and plants in South China Sea which are common in any kind of aquatic products museum, this museum also gives visitors an opportunity to see some special ones. A Dugong(美人鱼), which is quite rare on earth now, about 2 meters long, is now on display in the Sea Animal Hall. Some sea animals, such as the Chinese White Dolphin, which are protected by the Chinese government, are also on exhibition.
34.话题:社会
常用词汇:
harmonious 和谐的 friendly友好的 civilized文明的 honest真诚的
credible 可信的 be public-spirited有公德心的 balanced 平衡的
be in order有序的 peaceful和平的 live in harmony生活和谐
sustainable development可持续发展等 help each ether互助care for each other互相关心
have deep love for 热爱 be concerned with 关心
build创建 cherish 珍惜 take an active part in积极参与pay attention to social moral讲究社会公德
protect the environment保护环境save energy节省能源 No pains, no gains.不劳无获。
can be achieved by hard work……可以通过劳动获得
It is difficult to find work in the present situation.在当前形势下,很难找到工作。
It is honorable to … ……是光荣的。
If everyone…for others and the society, our world will be …
如果每个人为他人和社会做……, 我们这个世界将会……
Every one should…and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.
每个人应该……,为把我们祖国建设成为一个强大的国家而奉献自己的力量。
35.话题:国外留学
常用词汇:
Study学习,研究 college大学 institute学院 department 部门，系
president 校长 recommend推荐 recommendation letter推荐信period时期,学时
major in主修 examination考试 dismiss 解散,开除term 学期 apply申请
timetable时间表 quiz小测验 optional lessons 选修课library图书馆 librarian图书管理员
curriculum 课程 course课程 test 测验effort 努力 research 研究 guarantee保证 point 点,分数
extra额外的qualify证明有资格 qualification 资格,条件 in terms of tuition 有关学费方面
get/be admitted 被录取 apply for the university申请那所大学spare no efforts to do不遗余力地去做
quality education policy素质教育的政策
范例:
Study Overseas
With the improved living standard and China’s being more open to the world, more and more young people choose to pursue their higher education in English speaking countries such as America, Britain or Australia. Frankly speaking, studying overseas has both advantages and disadvantages.
The main benefit of studying abroad is the academic one. Obviously in western colleges and universities, the laboratories are more sophisticated, and book resources more up-to-date. More importantly, they have first rate professors who are aware of the latest developments in their respective field. Hence, the standard of teaching is much higher. Besides, traveling abroad can broaden their mind and offer them greater opportunities to develop their independence.
Despite these obvious advantages, we should not overlook negative effects. One problem is the difficulty they have to adjust to a new culture. They may experience loneliness and homesickness, which will of course do harm to their study. Another is, the financial problem. It is not easy for ordinary students to cover high college cost.
While overseas study has its drawbacks, the advantages are obvious. Personally, I think it a good idea to study overseas, learning something different from our own country.
36.话题:
文化
常用词汇:
culture文化 civilization文明 education 教育 schooling 教育
literature 文学 cultural symbols文化标志 cultural background 文化背景
cultural differences 文化差异 elect 选举 election 选举 immigrate 移入
immigration 移民入境 immigrant 移民 race 人种 racial 种族的
racism 种族歧视 majority 大部分 customs习俗 hardship 苦难
reform 改革 civil 国内的,公民的 state 州 live on 以……为主食
lead/live a…life 过……的生活 make a living 谋生 settle down 定居settlement 定居点
way of life 生活方式 diversity 多样性
范例:
Although the United States and Canada have diversity, American culture and Canadian culture aren’t too different and aren’t too similar. The United States is referred to as “the great melting pot of society” where people of all nations join together to form “a more perfect nation”. While Canada on the other hand has been compared to a mosaic(马赛克), where people are invited to join the nation and still retain their cultural identities, complete with traditions, languages and customs.
When it comes to language in the United States and Canada they both have English as one of the main languages. Since a lot of people speak French and 20% of the population of Canada are French Canadian, on most things not only English is written but also is French, while in United States since they encourage people to be more into the “American culture” there will be less of different types of cultures but more of one.
37.话题：热点话题
常用词汇:
topic 话题,主题 heated discussion 热烈的讨论 hot 热点 differ 不同,差异different不同的
ban 禁止 object to 反对 agree同意 disagree 不同意 be against 反对 be for赞成
in favor of 赞成 reasonable 合乎情理的argument 争论 advantage缺点 disadvantage优点
have an effect/impact/influence on 对……有影响 affect影响be worth considering值得考虑
be concerned about关心 in terms of从……角度 a sound attitude 正确的态度
contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……问题的解决
medical breakthrough 医学上的突破unethical 不道德的
范例:
With the College Entrance Exam coming, from time to time we hear students discuss whether Senior 3 students should take a lot of tonics (补品) to keep fit. There are different opinions about it. Some students object to taking tonics, because tonics will make them put on more weight, which is not appropriate for their health.
Moreover, the parents will have a great impact on the Senior 3 students if they show too much concern by offering them tonics, which is bound to bring more stress to the Senior 3 students. They will feel cast down and ashamed when they can’t get a high mark as their parents have expected. Besides, they don’t think their effort will pay off only if they take tonics. However, some students-opinion completely differs from it. They are in favor of the opinion that it is easy for the Senior 3 students to feel tired by working hard, and tonics can help to bring themselves back to energy as soon as possible, so it is good to take some tonics.
38.话题:发明创造—兴趣与爱好
常用词汇:
invent 发明 invention 发明 inventor 发明家 create 创造 creative 有创造力的
patent 专利 spare time业余时间 favorite最喜欢的interest兴趣 hobby爱好 appetite嗜好
taste口味 read novels读小说play football/basketball打足球/篮球 surf the internet上网
chat online在线聊天play games玩游戏 collect stamps集邮 make e-friends交网友
climb mountains爬山 watch TV看电视 enjoy popular music喜欢流行音乐
be interested in对……感兴趣 develop an interest in 在……方面发展兴趣be fond of 喜欢…
be keen on 喜欢…… have love for 喜爱……have a taste in对……有兴趣
范例:
Leonardo da vinci, whose family was poor, was born in 1452.Besides painting, he also became interested in machines when he was a boy. By studying and drawing them, Leonardo gained knowledge about their design and structure. Different from others, his drawing skills enables him to produce clear drawings of his mechanical ideas easily. Even more than 150 years later, many of his designs can still be used to create perfect working machines. While making inventions Leonardo was also painting. Today we think of him as one of the greatest painters, but if he had never been a painter, we would still appreciate him as one of the greatest inventors of his time.
39.话题:文学
常用词汇:
adapt 改编 adaptation 改编本 classic literature 古典文学
contemporary literature现代文学 popular literature 大众文学 novel 小说
bestseller 畅销书 masterpiece杰作 play 戏剧 story 故事 ending 结局
pun 双关语 act 幕 scene场 plot 情节 episode 逸事 poetry 诗歌
pronounce 发音 pronunciation 发音 classic 经典著作 classical 古典的
be regarded as被认为…… make one’s acquaintance与……结识
make a fortune 发财 pass off …as 冒充……
in artistic terms 从艺术的角度来说
40.话题:历史
常用词汇:
history历史 in history历史上 ancient古代的 ancestor祖先 dynasty朝代
date back to/date from 追溯到has/possess a history of 有……的历史 historian 历史学家
emperor 皇帝memory 回忆 primitive 原始的 unforgettable 难忘的 remind …of 记起……
memory 记忆 in memory of 为纪念……
look at the problem from a historical point of view 用历史观点看问题
41.话题:体育
常用词汇:
sports 运动 football足球 basketball篮球 running跑步 swimming 游泳 marathon 马拉松
the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 sportsman 运动员 athlete运动员
break Guinness record破吉尼斯世界纪录 conventional sport 传统体育 gym体育馆
sports can keep us healthy运动可以使我们健康 take exercise做运动
take part in different kinds of sports参加不同的运动 spirit 精神 motto 格言,口号
inspiring鼓舞的 impressive印象深刻的 exciting 兴奋的 fascinating 迷人的
unbelievable 难以置信的 be of significance 具有重要意义
42.话题:自然资源——水
常用词汇:
sea 海 ocean 海洋 seaman 海员 explorer 探险家 coastline 海岸线 seaweed 海草
longitude 经度 latitude 纬度 water resource 水资源 water pollution 水污染
water shortage 水匮乏 protect the water resources from being polluted 保护水资源不受污染
take up 占据 cope with the problem of water pollution 处理水污染问题
范例:
Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning. I’m Li Hua from Fujian, China. It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, it’s high time we did something about it.
Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.
In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.
That’s all. Thank you.
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