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英语语法直接宾语解说
引导语:直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者,间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向(对谁做)或动作的目标(为谁做),间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后,但它不能单独存在。下面是小编整理的英语语法直接宾语解说,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
Direct Objects
直接宾语
You already know that nouns are words that name persons, places, things, and ideas.
名词可以命名人、地点、事物或观点。
Nouns can function as direct objects. A direct object receives the action of the verb. In other words, it is the thing being acted upon.
名词可作为直接宾语,是动作的接受者。
Only action verbs can have direct objects. A direct object will never follow a linking verb.
只有行为动词有直接宾语。连系动词后不能接直接宾语。
To find a direct object:
找出直接宾语:
1) Find the verb. Is it an action verb?
1)找到动词,判断是否是行为动词。
2) If it is an action verb, put the verb in the blank and ask "______ who or what?"
2)如果是行为动词,把动词放在空白处,并思考"______ who or what?"
Examples of Direct Objects:
直接宾语的例句:
Examples of direct objects with explanation:
直接宾语的例句和解释:
Example: Joe threw the ball.
例子:Joe扔球。
Joe is the subject-he is the one doing the throwing.v
Joe是主语-他做出了扔的动作。
What did Joe throw? The ball is the direct object because it
Joe扔了什么?“The ball”是直接主语,因为它是动作的接受者receives the action-it is the thing that Joe threw.
- 是Joe 扔的东西。
Example: Quinn ate cereal for breakfast.
例句:Quinn早餐时吃谷物。
Quinn is the subject-he is the one eating.v
Quinn是主语- 他是吃东西的人。
What did Quinn eat? The cereal is the direct object because it
Quinn吃了什么?“The cereal”是直接宾语因为
receives the action-it is the thing that Quinn ate.
它是动作的接受者- 是Quinn吃的东西。
Below are some additional examples of sentences with direct objects.
下面是有关直接宾语更多的例子,请按照上面的思路进行练习。
Lauren played the piano. (Played who or what?) piano
Lauren弹钢琴。(Played who or what?) 钢琴
Our class read Charlotte's Web. (Read who or what?) Charlotte's Web
我们班读夏洛的网。(Read who or what?) Charlotte's Web
Sandra likes chocolate cake. (Likes who or what?) chocolate cake
Sandra喜欢巧克力蛋糕。(Likes who or what?) chocolate cake
Pam saw Ann through the window. (Saw who or what?) Ann
Pam通过窗户看到了Ann。(Saw who or what?) Ann
Mom kissed baby Alice on the nose. (Kissed who or what?) baby Alice
妈妈亲吻了Alice的鼻子。(Kissed who or what?) baby Alice
Chad watched a game on television. (Watched who or what?) a game
Chad在电视上看了比赛。(Watched who or what?) a game
Lois rode her bike to school. (Rode who or what?) her bike
Lois骑车去上学。(Rode who or what?) her bike
Andrea patted the dog on its head. (Patted who or what?) the dog
Andrea轻拍了小狗的头。(Patted who or what?) the dog
英语语法知识
倒装:全部倒装和部分倒装
谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装。
谓语中的一部分通常是指:
1、系动词;
2、助动词;
3、情态动词。
全部倒装的五条原则:
1. There be句型;
2. 以There或now开头的句子,且句子谓语动词为come或go;
3. 以Here开头的句子,且句子谓语动词为系动词be; Here you are. 拿去。
4. 以副词out, in, up, down, away开头的句子;
5. 以状语开头的句子。
倒装:六条原则
1. so放在句首时表示承前肯定,这个句子用部分倒装;
nor, neither放在句首时表示承前否定,句子也用部分倒装;
2. 省略了引导词if 的虚拟条件从句,可以把从句中的had, should, could, were中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置,构成部分倒装;
3. as, though表示 尽管 时引导从句,从句中的表语可以置于引导词之前构成部分倒装;
系动词后面的部分就是表语,形容词、名词、名词性短语可以置于系动词之后。
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