最新高考英语倒装句解析

　　引导语：为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在高考英语写作中使用倒装句能够提高文章质量，以下是小编分享给大家的最新高考英语倒装句解析，欢迎阅读参考!

最新高考英语倒装句解析

　　高考英语倒装句解析

　　倒装范例引入：

　　1，There are many students and teachers is our school.(全倒)

　　2，What are you doing now?(半倒)

　　3，The higher we stand ,the farther we will see. (形式倒装)

　　倒装定义

　　出于语法和修辞目的(强调，承上启下，平衡等)的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前，叫倒装语序。

　　倒装句的种类

　　①完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。

　　②部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。

　　③形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。

　　方法提炼

　　掌握倒装句的关键在于记住哪些部分需要提前，分清倒装类别。熟记倒装特征与类型。做题方法：一看强调部分，二看主语单复数，三看谓语时态、语态来定助动词。

　　第一类：总结全部倒装的条件

　　1.句首：表示方位，方向地点或时间的副词或副词短语置于句首且主语是名词的全部倒装如：Here comes a bus . Here it comes(主语是代词的不倒装).

　　Here，there，then，up，down，away，off，in the room，on the wall 等置于句首。

　　2.谓语：表示静态存在或动态趋势的动词如：位于(lie)冲(rush)来(come)走(go)跑(run)升(rise)站立(stand)住(live)坐(sit)挂(hang)

　　总结公式 There (on the wall，in the south of …)+谓语+主语

　　高考链接

　　1. At the meeting place the Yangtze River and the Jialing River___lies_(lie) Chong Qing, one of the ten largest cities in China.

　　2. John opened the door, There_stood____ (stand) a girl he had never seen before.

　　3.—Is everyone here?

　　—Not yet …Look, there_come____ (come) the rest of our guests.

　　4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away___fled___ (flee) the thief.

　　5, For a moment nothing happened. Then__came___ (come) the voice all shouting together.

　　6. Here____are__ (be) two tickets for tonight’s concert.

　　7. South of the river___lies__ (lie) a small factory.

　　8. Such___was____ (be) Albert Einstein, a simple man and 20th century’s greatest scientist.

　　第二类：总结部分倒装(半倒装)的条件。

　　1.具有否定/半否定意义的副词或介词短语放在句首。

　　Never , nor ,not ,hardly(几乎不),little ,seldom ,scarcely(几乎不),rarely(少有地)，at no time(任何时候决不)in/under no circumstances ,in no case(任何情况下决不)by no means(任何方式决不)on no condition(任何条件决不)等放句首时。

　　以及句式：No sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth.(一……就……)

　　Hardly/scarcely had sb done when sb did sth. (一……就……)

　　2.so或neither或nor表示“也/也不”

　　句式So/Neither/Nor+一般疑问句

　　如—You are a student

　　—So am I.

　　—You aren’t a teacher.

　　—Neither/Nor is he.

　　3. so/such… that…表示如此… 以至于…

　　句式：so/such…+一般疑问句+that…

　　如：He is such a good student that all his classmates admire him

　　——Such a good student is he that all his classmates admire him

　　The weather is so fine that all of us want to go outing

　　——So fine is the weather that all of us want to go outing

　　4.以had/were/should开头省略if的虚拟条件句

　　句式had/should +主+谓

　　Were+主+其他

　　如If I were you(were I you),I should study hand

　　If he had studied hard (Had he studied hard), he could have made great progress last term

　　If it should rain (should it rain), I would stay at home

　　5.only+状语(介词短语.副词和状语从句)放句首，主句需要部分倒装

　　句式：only+状语+一般疑问句

　　注意：only修饰主语句子不倒装

　　Only after the war did he learn the sad news

　　Only when he returned did we find out the truth

　　Only he can answer the question

　　基础训练

　　1. I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark

　　Hardly______do I think_____________ it possible to finish the job before dark

　　2.We shall give up under no circumstances。

　　____ Under no circumstances shall we give up_______

　　3.He had no sooner taken office than he got down to carrying out reforms(改革)to the company

　　______No sooner had he taken office than……____________________________

　　4.He not only makes the most of his time to study, but also take an active part in all kinds of after-class activities

　　Not only ____does he_________ make the most of his time to study, but also take…

　　5. He didn't stop working until he was tired out.

　　Not until he was tired out __did he____ ___stop working

　　6.He doesn't enjoy listening to pop music ,I don’t enjoy listening to pop music ,either.

　　He doesn't enjoy listening to pop music, neither__do I enjoy listening_____

　　7. He realized his mistake only when he was eighteen

　　______Only when he was eighteen _did_he realize his mistake _____________

　　8. Without your parents, you couldn't live a happy life; you couldn't have the chance to go abroad, either.

　　Without your parents, neither____could you live a happy life_______

　　______, nor__could you have the chance to go abroad.___.

　　9.He likes surfing the Internet ,________so do I __________(我也一样)

　　10.If you don't attend the party ,_____neither will I ______________(我也不参加)

　　第三类总结形式倒装的条件

　　1.the more ,the more (more代表形容词和副词的比较级)

　　2.whatever或however引导让步状语

　　3.as/though引导让步状语

　　4.感叹句

　　①句式：The more 主+谓，the more 主+谓。

　　例句The more you listen to English ,the easier it will become.

　　②句式：However+形容词/副词+主+谓

　　例句However difficult the problem may be ,we must work it out this evening.

　　③句式：Whatever+名词+主语+谓语

　　例句:Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.

　　④句式：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as/though+主+谓

　　例句：Tired as /though he was ,he still went on with his work

　　注意：如果是a/an+名词提前冠词省略

　　尽管他还是个孩子，他知道的很多

　　________Boy as he is ,he knows a lot.

　　⑤感叹句。句式what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语

　　What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主+谓

　　How+形/副+主+谓

　　英语倒装句语法复习

　　英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后，语法复习七：倒装句。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

　　（一）倒装句的.意义

　　1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

　　e.g. May I come in?

　　Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?

　　2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

　　e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.

　　So early did he come to school that no other students came.

　　（二）倒装的使用情况

　　1、在 "there be" 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。

　　e.g. There is a box on the table.

　　2、在疑问句中。

　　e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?

　　What does your mother do?

　　3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）

　　e.g. There goes the bell.

　　Here is an apple for you.

　　There she comes.

　　4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示"也一样"、"也这样"；nor, neither用于否定句，表示"同样也不，也不这样"。

　　e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.

　　My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.

　　5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）

　　e.g. "Very well," said the French student.

　　"Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please." said he.

　　6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。

　　e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.

　　Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.

　　比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.

　　7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。

　　e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.

　　Only in this way can we learn English well.

　　注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

　　e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.

　　8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）

　　e.g. Away hurried the boy.

　　Out rushed the girl.

　　9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。

　　e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.

　　Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.

　　Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.

　　10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。

　　e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.

　　Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）

　　Hard as he worded, he made little progress.

　　11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

　　e.g. May you succeed!

　　Long live the People's Republic of China!

　　12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。

　　So happy did he feel.Such was me.

　　练习：倒装句

　　1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.

　　A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized

　　2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.

　　A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you

　　3. If you don't go, neither ____.

　　A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall

　　4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.

　　A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when

　　5. ---- Your father is very strict with you.---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours

　　A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he

　　6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.

　　A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave

　　7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seen

　　B. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see

　　8. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?---- There ____.

　　A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is

　　9. ____ , I will not buy it.

　　A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like it D. As I like it much

　　10. ---- I like football. I don't like volleyball.---- ____.

　　A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me

　　11._____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.

　　A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would go

　　C. Weren't it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have gone

　　12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.

　　A. he was frightened B. was he frightenedC. frightened he was D. frightened was he

　　13.-In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.

　　-Yes, _____ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.

　　A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you do

　　C. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you

　　14.-You have an English class every day except Sunday. --- _____.

　　A. So we have B. So we doC. So have we D. So do we

　　15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.

　　A. does; will B.will; doesC.will; would D.does; do

　　16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.

　　A. that I knew B.did I knewC. 1 could know D. I did know

　　17.-You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.

　　A.Sol do B.SodolC. So I have D. So have 1

　　18. -I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.

　　A. So do I B. Neither do IC. I m the same D. So it is with me

　　19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.

　　A. he seemed B. did he seemC. was he seeming D. he did look

　　20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.

　　A. he wrote B. he was writtenC. did he write D. was he written

　　21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.

　　A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know&nbs

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