2017英语六级写作得分技巧

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2017英语六级写作得分技巧

　　英语六级的作文，相比四级而言，要求会更高，除了语法上准确无误外，还有在行文结构上也要调理清晰。那如何写出一篇高质量的作文呢?小编为大家总结了以下三点技巧，大家不妨参考一下。

2017英语六级写作得分技巧

　　中心句放开端

　　文章中心句是整个文章的主题和写作围绕的中心，通常应该放在段落的开端，这样一方面能够让阅卷老师一眼看出文章表达的主旨意思，起到开门见山的作用;另一方面可以使文章条理层次更加清晰，逻辑性强，文章的整体结构合理。

　　中心句在作文中可以起到承接上下文的作用，放在段尾也可以起到总结全文的作用。这一方法对于写作初学者来说还是有一定困难的，因此在六级考试中，为了减少不必要的错误和损失，大家尽量将中心句放到文章的开头以保万无一失。

　　关键词要具体

　　文章的中心句一般是通过关键词来表现和限制文章的主旨思想的，所以为了突出主题，关键词需要尽量写得具体些。

　　这里对“具体”的要求主要体现在两个方面：一方面是要具体到能限制和区分文章段落层次的发展;另一方面是要具体到能说明段落发展的方法。精确仔细地突出关键词是清楚地表达文章主旨、写好段落中心句的重要前提之一，这对考生来说有一定难度。

　　设问扩充内容

　　中心句及关键词确定后，文章的大概框架已经清晰了，这时候就需要选择和主题有关的信息和素材来填充这个框架。实质上，针对关键词测试每一个所选择的素材就是一个分类的过程。

　　有一种常用的行文方法就是句子展开前加以设问，然后解答，即设问-解答(why-because)的方法，利用问题引出自己需要的话题再加以解答表现自己的观点，同时紧紧围绕主题。

　　【拓展阅读】六级写作7大常用句型

　　开篇

　　1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

　　2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

　　3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

　　4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

　　5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

　　6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.

　　7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

　　8) According to a recentsurvey, ...

　　9) With the rapid development of ..., ...

　　举例

　　1) A good case in point is ...

　　2) As an illustration, we may take ...

　　3) Such examples might be given easily.

　　4) ...is often cited as an example.

　　证明

　　1) No one can deny the fact that ...

　　2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

　　3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

　　4) Recent studies indicate that ...

　　5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

　　6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

　　原因

　　1) A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

　　A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

　　2) The answer to this problem involves many factors.

　　3) The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

　　4) The factors that contribute to this situation include...

　　5) The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

　　6) We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

　　7) Part of the explanations for it is that ...

　　One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

　　Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

　　Perhaps the primary factor is that …

　　But the fundamental cause is that

　　比较

　　比较两者的优缺点：

　　1) The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

　　2) The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

　　3) A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

　　客观描述两者的优点和缺点：

　　4) It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

　　5) For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

　　6) Like anything else, it has its faults.

　　A和B有相似之处：

　　7) A and B has several points in common.

　　8) A bears some resemblances to B.

　　A和B有不同之处：

　　9) However, the same is not applicable to B.

　　10) A and B differ in several ways.

　　其他：

　　11) Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

　　12) People used to think ..., but things are different now.

　　13) The same is true of B.

　　14) Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

　　15) It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

　　批驳

　　1) It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

　　2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

　　3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

　　4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

　　5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

　　6) It makes no sense to argue for ...

　　7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

　　8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

　　9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

　　结尾

　　1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

　　2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

　　3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

　　4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

　　5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

　　6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

　　7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

　　8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

　　9) We might do more cause ; it is important to take actions to ...

　　10) Taking all these into account, we ...

　　11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

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