英语写作

英语写作中常见同义词

时间:2024-11-05 14:16:36 志华 英语写作 我要投稿
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英语写作中常见同义词集锦160个

  同义词,是指词汇意思相同的词语,又叫“等义词”[1-2][4]。与“同义词”意思相近的词为“近义词”。下面是小编为大家整理的英语写作中常见同义词集锦160个,欢迎阅读!

英语写作中常见同义词集锦160个

  1、管理:governance、management、administration

  2、鼓励、促使:cheer encourage、motivate、prompt

  3、脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)

  4、考虑到:given, considering, in view of, with a view to

  5、抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)

  6、主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论), argue, hold, assume

  7、智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit

  8、部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section

  9、直觉的,本能的:intuitive, instinctive

  10、提升:lift、elevate, promote

  11、承认:admit、acknowledge, recognize

  12、永恒:eternal、permanent、everlasting

  13、谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off

  14、值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别)

  15、遵守:comply with、conform to, observe, abide by

  16、探测:detect、investigation, probe, explore

  17、获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain

  18、高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别:overlook忽视)

  19、培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate

  20、怀疑:skeptical、suspicious, doubtful

  21、奇怪:weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer

  22、模糊:dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy

  23、收入:salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning

  24、津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance、grant(拨款)

  25、高贵:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege

  26、谦卑:humble, modest

  27、告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report

  28、想象: visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,

  29、会议:conference、meeting、convention

  30、引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote

  31、挑出:single out、sort out、pick out

  32、限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on

  33、利用:usable、available、applicable

  34、use → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply

  35、偏见:bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality

  36、组成:consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、

  37、发行:issue、release、distribute、launch

  38、结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete

  39、能力:ability、capability、potential, power

  40、交易:deal、trade、exchange、transaction

  41、以前:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先 → primary初级的、重要的 → primitive原始的)

  42、加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate

  43、前景:prospect、future、expectation、outlook

  44、保守:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical

  45、顾客:customer、client、consumer、guest

  46、暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed

  47、信息:information、message、data、figure、statistics

  48、公司:enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别:cooperation合作)

  49、故意:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose

  50、吸引:appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视), absorb

  51、有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening

  52、对手:rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary, enemy

  53、灭亡:perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)

  54、消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone

  55、方法:ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure

  56、财产:estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset

  57、放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert甜点)

  58、悲观:pessimistic,negative, 乐观:optimistic,active, positive

  59、地区:regions、scope、range、sphere

  60、拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline

  61、保留:preserve、reserve, retain, persist

  62、公平:fairness、impartial, justice, equality

  63、同伴:partner、companion, peer, colleague

  64、保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shield(区别:yield产出,屈服)

  65、生产:yield、manufacturer、generate, produce

  66、放弃abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up

  67、压缩,缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten

  68、遵守abide, comply, follow, obey

  69、能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift

  70、不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual

  71、废除abolish, cancel, , elinate, terminate, do away with

  72、吸收absorb, fascinate, attract

  73、荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous

  74、充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate, enough, sufficient

  75、合并consolidation, merger

  76、接受,采纳accept, admit, adopt

  77、途径access, approach

  78、事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening

  79、欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap

  80、陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with

  81、完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fulfill

  82、因此,结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus

  83、积累accumulate, collect, gather, heap, pile

  84、精确的accurate, exact, precise

  85、控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute

  86、承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize

  87、获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain

  88、行动,行为action, deed, operation, performance, behavior

  89、活跃的active, energetic, vigorous

  90、缺点disadvantage, drawback, shortcoming

  91、真的actual, positive, real, true, genuine

  92、额外的additional, extra, supplementary

  93、演讲,讲话 address, speech, lecture, report, talk

  94、改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, adjust, revise, vary

  95、管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise

  96、崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect

  97、成人adult, grown-up, mature

  98、优点advantage, merit

  99、建议advice, suggestion, proposition, recommendation

  100、害怕的afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared

  101、痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow

  102、恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate

  103、相似的alike, similar, identical, assimilating

  104、常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly

  105、祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor

  106、愤怒anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy

  107、焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed

  108、设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance

  109、明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain, conspicuous

  110、出现appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom

  111、应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of

  112、合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable

  113、争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, controversy

  114、抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap

  115、假的,人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural

  116、屈辱的,丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated

  117、同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner

  118、认为assume, deem, hold, deduce, suppose, presume

  119、律师attorney, lawyer

  120、增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket

  121、自治autonomous, independent, self-governing

  122、可利用的available, accessible

  123、重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant

  124、开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch

  125、描写,描述depict,portray,describe

  126、important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

  127、common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

  128、abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants)

  129、stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

  130、neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

  131、near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

  132、pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

  133、accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

  134、vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

  135、top=peak, summit

  136、competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

  137、blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

  138、opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

  139、fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

  140、build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

  141、insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

  142、complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

  143、primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

  144、relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

  145、force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

  146、enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

  147、complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

  148、Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)

  149、small=minuscule(very small), minute

  150、praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

  151、hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)

  152、difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

  153、poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

  154、fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

  155、show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)

  156、big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)

  157、avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

  158、fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

  159、attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)

  160、dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)

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