英语写作训练
很多同学都苦恼过英语写作到底要怎么写，今天小编就给大家讲一讲英语写作的训练方法。
首先我们说说写文章的基本步骤
第一步，读题，分析题目。一个论点，正反论证永远都是最有力的。(下面详细说)
第二步，列大纲，就那种简单的大纲就行。列一个大纲最多就四五分钟，除非遇到很变态的题目要想很久。
第三步，写!写论文的时候，我不知道大家的脑子里一般都想什么，但我一般就是写这一段主旨句的时候，脑子里就赶快想例子。写例子的时候，脑子里就赶快想这一段的结尾句怎么措辞。写结尾句的时候，就想下一段的主旨句怎么写。这样比较快!
第四步，检查。有人有检查的习惯，我没有这个习惯，但是如果有时间的话，检查一下语法啦拼写啦之类会有好处。
接下来我们说说写作单句的训练
之前小编已经说过了英语写作常用句型，现在说一下单句，单句在英语作文中也有举足轻重的作用，如果运用得好，那么将为这篇文章画龙点睛，下面是为大家整理的英语写作单句训练。
英语基础写作单句训练
1. 保持生态平衡很重要。
2. 懒汉谋生日益艰难。
3. 夏天到湖里游泳多有趣呀!
4. 我们多兴奋啊!
5. 如何处理垃圾是个大问题。
答案
1. It is important to keep the balance of nature.
2. It is getting harder every day for a lazy man to get/make a living.
3. What fun/How interesting it is to swim in a lake in summer!
4. How excited we are!
5. How to get rid of rubbish is a big problem.
6. 他的爱好是晚饭后下棋。
7. 我对他的话深感失望。
8. 他的演讲鼓舞人心。
9. 他不知道是否该去那里。
10. 他认为帮助别人是他的责任。
答案
6. What he likes is playing chess after supper.
7. I was greatly disappointed at what he had said.
8. His speech is encouraging.
9. He didn’t know whether to go there or not.
10. He feels it his duty to help others.
11. 我盼望收到你的回信。
12. 他一定要我们俩都接受邀请。
13. 请接受我诚挚的歉意，我昨晚没参加宴会。
14. 谢谢你在英语上给予我的帮助。
15. 我们听到他大声唱歌。
答案
11. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
12. He insisted on our both accepting the invitation.
13. Will you kindly accept an apology for my not being present at your party last evening?
14. Thank you for your great help with my English.
15. We heard him singing in a loud voice.
16. 我回到家时，发现客人已走了。
17. 她发现房间收拾得井井有条。
18. 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。
19. 一个人开着车从北京赶来。
20. 现在讨论的问题必须保密。
答案
16. When I get home, I found the guests gone.
17. She found the room in good order.
18. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
19. A man riding a car came from Beijing.
20. The problem being discussed here must be kept secret.
21. 我多么懊悔在林间和田野里浪费那么多时间!
22. 她轻轻地走进来，以免吵醒睡觉的孩子。
23. 他回到家里，发现老朋友Tom正在等他。
24. 海水太冷，不能游泳。
25. 我们爬到塔顶，看到一片美景。
答案
21. How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields!
22. She came in quietly so as not to wake the sleeping child.
23. He went home only to find his old friend Tom waiting for him.
24. The sea was too cold to swim in.
25. Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a wonderful view.
26. 如果照管得好些，这些树会长得好些。
27. 他气喘喘地跑到她面前。
28. 老师走进教室，后面跟着几个来访者。
29. 女孩一个人坐在那里，陷入深思。 30. 鱼必须呆在水里，否则会死。
答案
26. Given better attention, the trees would grow even faster.
27. He ran up to her breathing heavily.
28. The teacher walked into the classroom, followed by some visitors.
29. The girl sat alone for some time, lost in thought.
30. Fish must stay in water, or they will die.
31. 要努力工作，否则不会成功。
32. 那就是他所住的地方。
33. 他失败的原因是他太依赖别人了。
34. 站在那儿的高个子是我弟弟。
35. 书在桌上，你放在那里的。
答案
31. Work as hard as you can, or you will never succeed in life.
32. That’s where he lives.
33. The reason why he failed is that he depends on others too much.
34. The tall man standing over there is my brother.
35. The book is on the table, where you left it.
36. 只有你的话他才可能听。
37. 我每次见到她，她都在读书。
38. 把它放在原来的地方。
39. 无论到哪，雷锋都乐于助人。
40. 机会这样好，我们可不能失掉。
答案
36. You are the only person whose advice he might listen to.
37. Every time I see her, she is reading.
38. Put it where you found it. / Put it where it was.
39. Wherever he went, Lei Feng was always ready to help others.
40. It’s such a good chance that we mustn’t miss it.
41. 大声点，以便大家都能听见。
42. 他讲得很慢，以便让人人都能听见。
43. 只要你努力，就能通过英语考试。
44. 不管喜欢与否，你非做不可。
45. 他经常受表扬，但从不骄傲。
答案
41. Speak louder so that everyone can hear you. Speak louder to make yourself heard.
42. He spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand.
43. You can pass the English examination so long as you work hard.
44. Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.
45. He has often been praised but he is never proud.
46. 我除了学英语，还学法语。
47. 这件事对你我都很重要。
48. 他不光给我钱，还给我建议。
49. 他不仅是著名诗人，还是著名剧作家。
50. 他们去了长城，我也去了。
答案
46. I’m learning French as well as English.
47. It is important for you as well as for me.
48. He gave me money as well as advice.
49. He was not only a famous poet but also a well-known play writer.
50. They went to the Great Wall and I went as well.
51. 过马路之前，他左右看了看。
52. 由于不知道走哪条路，他问了警察。
53. 她气得说不出话来。
54. 他很生气，一言不发就走了。
55. 这是你要的书。
答案
51. He looked both ways before crossing the road.
52. As he didn’t know the way, he asked a policeman.
53. She was so angry that he could hardly speak.
54. He was angry so that he left the room without saying a word.
55. This is the book which you asked for.
56. 明天一位美国人要来教我们英语。
57. 我是照你说的做的。
58. 他尽管年纪小，英语却很好。
59. 他那样穿戴是为了引人注意。
60. 我不知道发生了什么。
答案
56. An American will come tomorrow to teach us English.
57. I did as you told me.
58. Young as he is, his English is quite good.
59. He dresses like that to make himself noticed.
60. I don’t know what is happening.
61. 一天，Mrs. Smith写信邀请她的一个当医生的朋友来家里吃饭。
62. 几天后，她拿着回信却看不懂。
63. 她到一家药店去寻求帮助。
64. 药剂师看完后给了她一大瓶药。
65. 最后她还是没弄明白她的朋友到底来不来吃饭。
答案
61. One day, Mrs. Smith wrote a letter to her friend, who was a doctor, inviting him to have dinner with her family.
62. A few days later, the doctor wrote back to her, but she was not able to read his writing.
63. She went to a chemist’s shop for help.
64. After reading the letter, the chemist gave her a large bottle of medicine.
65. Finally Mrs. Smith still had no idea whether her friend would
come to have dinner with them or not.
66. 我来谈一谈如何学好英语。
67. 我经常大声朗读，这样容易记住并形成用英语思考的习惯。
68. 我每天收听英语广播，用英语和别人交谈。
69. 我的听力和口语进步很快。
70. 我坚持用英语写日记，我的写作能力不断提高。
答案
66. Now I’d like to tell you how I learn English.
67. I often read aloud, which helps me to remember them easily and form a good habit of thinking in English.
68. I listen to English program every day and communicate/talk with others in English.
69. In this way, I’ve improved both my hearing and my spoken English.
70. I keep a diary in English and my written English is becoming better and better.
71. 电视在日常生活中起着重要作用。
72. 一方面，它让我们及时了解国内外所发生的一切。
73. 我们可以从电视节目中学到很多知识。
74. 另一方面，看电视对健康，尤其对眼睛不好。
75. 有些电视节目对孩子有不良影响。
答案
71. TV plays an important part in our daily life nowadays.
72. On one hand, it provides us news at home and abroad.
73. We can learn a lot from TV programs.
74. On the other hand, watching TV too much does great harm to our health, especially to our eyes.
75. TV programs sometimes have a bad effect on children.
76. 我的家乡是一个占地36平方公里，人口20万的小镇。
77. 解放前，人们生活很艰苦。 108. 20年来，这里发生了巨大的变化。
79. 这里建起了公园、商场、影院、医院，还有学校。
80. 人们的生活丰富多彩。
答案
76. My hometown, with a population of 200 thousand and covering an area of 36 square kilometers, is a small town.
77. Before liberation, people there lived a hard life. 108. Great changes have taken place there in the past 20 years.
79. Besides schools, parks, shops, cinemas and hospitals have also been set up.
80. People’s lives are rich and colourful.
81. 随着人口的增长，我们面临越来越多的社会问题。
82. 尽管粮食每年丰收，但还有很多人吃不饱。
83. 大量公交车投入使用，可还很拥挤。
84. 建了很多房子，仍不能满足人们的需求。
85. 必须采取措施控制人口增长。
答案
81. As the population of our country continues to grow, we are facing more and more social problems. 112. Though we have good harvest year after year, millions of people are still in hunger.
83. Plenty of buses have been put to use, yet they still remain too crowded.
84. Each year thousands of new buildings are built, but they still can’t meet the needs of people.
85. So measures have to be taken to control the growth of population.
86. 明天上午来自北大的王教授将在科技宫作有关污染的报告。
87. 如果你感兴趣，请八点前到。
88. 科技宫距你住的旅馆不远，可以走着去。
89. 出了旅馆左转，走到交通灯处。
90. 右转后过两个十字路口就可以看到。
答案
86. There will be a lecture on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University in the Science Palace tomorrow morning.
87. If you are interested in it, please get there before 8 o’clock.
88. It is not far from your hotel. You can walk there.
89. When you go out of the hotel, turn left and walk down the street until you come to a traffic light.
90. Take a right turn there, walk two crossings, and you will see it.
91. 今天上午我在河边走。
92. 我听到一个女人喊救命。
93. 我跑过去得知她儿子掉下了河。
94. 我没多想就跳下去。
95. 我抓住他的手把他拖上岸。
答案
91. This morning while I was walking along the bank of a river.
92. I heard a woman’s cry for help.
93. I ran towards her and she told me that her son had fallen into the river.
94. Then I had no time to think it over and jumped into the river.
95. Finally I caught hold of his hand and carried him to the bank.
96. 几个月前我病了不能上学。
97. 我怕被别人落下。
98. 班长来帮助我。
99. 他为我解释课文中的难点。
100. 在他的帮助下，我终于赶上了别人。
答案
96. Several months ago, I was ill and I didn’t go to school for two weeks.
97. I was afraid to fall behind others.
98. Our monitor often came to help me.
99. He explained the difficult points to me and encouraged me.
100. With his help, I caught up with my classmates at last.
101. 10月30日凌晨，地处繁华地段的一幢办公楼失火。
102. 消防队员立刻赶来灭火。
103. 由于风大，火势漫延。
104. 大火持续2个小时。
105. 这个三层楼房完全毁了。
答案
101. On the early morning of October 30, a big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street. 72. Firemen came immediately and rushed about the building to put out the fire.
103. But the wind was blowing hard and the fire was spreading quickly.
104. The fire lasted about 2 hours and was finally put out.
105. The three-storeyed building was destroyed completely.
106. 为什么年轻人应努力学习?
107. 随着科技的发展，社会变化很快。
108. 不学习就赶不上时代的步伐。
109. 只有用知识武装自己，才能为国家多出力。
110. 知识在工作、生活中起着重要作用。
答案
106. Why should young people study hard?
107. With the development of science and technology, this world changes more quickly than before.
108. If we don’t study, we will not be able to keep up with the times.
109. Only when we are armed with more knowledge are we able to do
more to the nation in the future. (only开头，句子倒装)
110. Knowledge plays an important part in our work and life.
111. 如何为找工作而去面试?
112. 首先要穿着整洁。
113. 其次要认真准备。
114. 也许你没得到这份工作。
115. 不要灰心，要找出失败的原因。
答案
111. How to interview for a job?
112. Firstly, you should dress up neatly.
113. Secondly, you should prepare for it carefully.
114. Maybe after the job interview, you can’t get the job.
115. Don’t lose your heart and try to find out the reasons for this failure.
116. 我父亲是个中年教师。
117. 他工作起来像个年轻人一样充满活力。
118. 每天晚上他都批改作业、备课、读书。
119. 父亲全身心地投入到工作中。
120. 这就是我的父亲，我很爱他。
答案
116. My father, a middle-aged man, is a middle school teacher.
117. But he works like a young man, full of energy.
118. Every evening he is busy correcting his students’ exercise-books, preparing his lessons, and doing some reading.
119. Father puts all his heart and soul into his work.
120. Such is my father, and I love him very much.
121. 我们学校计划下月举办美国电影节。
122. 我写信请你来给作个相关报告。
123. 这将有助于我们了解美国电影的发展。
124. 一个半小时够吗?
125. 请尽快通知我。
答案
121. Our school is planning to hold an American Film Festival next month.
122. I’m writing to ask you to come and give a talk on American films and filmmaking industry.
123. It will help us understand how the industry has developed into big business as it is today.
124. Do you think one and a half hours will be enough?
125. Please let me know as soon as possible.
126. 1月20日下午4：30—6：00在阶梯教室有个英语讲座。
127. 北大李教授将作如何提高英语听力和口语能力的报告。
128. 所有英语教师和高中生都要求准时参加。
129. 会后在会议厅有英语晚会。
130. 欢送各位参加。
答案
126. There will be an English lecture in the lecture-hall from 4:30 to 6:00 p.m. January 20. 127. Professor Li, from Beijing University, will give a talk on how to improve our listening and spoken English.
128. All the English teachers and the senior students are required to attend the lecture on time.
129. After his talk, an English Evening will be held at the meeting room.
130. Everyone is welcome.
131. Mrs. Green 1989年9月到我校以来一直认真工作。
132. 在教学上既严格又耐心。
133. 她讲课生动有趣。
134. 在她的帮助下，我们的英语进步很快，尤其是口语。
135. 我们感谢她的出色工作。
答案
131. Mrs. Green came to our school in September 1989. Since then she has been working very hard.
132. She is not only strict but also patient with us in teaching.
133. She always makes her classes lively and interesting.
134. With her help, we have made rapid progress in English, especially in spoken English.
135. We all thank her for her excellent teaching.
136. 学生会下周六举行英语演讲比赛。
137. 目的是提高学生的口语水平。
138. 有意参加者下周三前找班长报名。
139. 奖励前十名。
140. 欢迎大家参加。
答案
136. The Student Union will hold an English-speaking contest next Saturday.
137. It is designed to improve the students’ spoken English.
138. Those who are willing to take part in it may sign up with the monitors before next Wednesday.
139. The first ten winners will be given awards as encouragement.
140. Everybody is welcome to take part in it.
141. 各位请注意。
142. 原定今天下午3点进行的体检推迟到明天上午8点。
143. 想去军事学院(military institute)的一组，报普通学院的一组。
144. 7点半出发，中午集体返回。
145. 请作好准备。
答案
141. Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please?
142. The physical check-up, which was fixed at three o’clock this afternoon, has to be put off till eight o’clock tomorrow morning.
143. Those who want to enter the military institutes make up a group. And those to common institutes belong to the other one.
144. We will set out at seven thirty in the morning and return together at noon.
145. Please get everything ready.
146. 女士们，先生们，我们到了长城脚下。
147. 它是世界上最长的墙，具有2000多年的历史。
148. 它是世界七大奇迹之一。
149. 我们十一点返回，车在大门口等候。
150. 请关好窗户，带好贵重物品。
答案
146. Ladies and gentlemen, here we are at the foot of the Great Wall.
147. It is the longest wall in the world with a history of over 2,000 years.
148. It is one of the seven wonders in the world.
149. We’ll leave here at 11:00. The bus will be waiting for us at the entrance.
150. Besides, please take your valuable things with you and shut all the windows before you get off.
我们说说阅读，一个现实情况是，有不少人虽然学了好几年英语，但学习过的资料大部分是为了应付考试，比如四六级的词汇书、作文书，或者各种习题资料，终归没脱离开考试的范围，除此之外读过的原版书几乎一个手指头都能数得过来了。因此，提高英文写作水平的第一步是：大量阅读，阅读是一个量变引发质变的过程，在你读到一定量的时候，可能会在某一瞬间突然发现虚拟语气原来是这种感觉，动词搭配原来是这么回事...当你提笔写作的时候，你会在脑海里重现类似的例句。新手可以从泛读开始，选择一些生词较少，内容简短且情节精彩的小说，慢慢培养阅读的习惯， 阅读体验会更好。大量的阅读会带来词汇量的提升，通过阅读积累的词汇理解最为深刻，记忆效果也最好，最容易转化为积极词汇从而应用到写作中去。
写作进阶：品经济学人，习上乘佳作
在大量阅读，强化语法的基础上，相信你现在写作时已经能够做到少犯或不犯语法错误，写出来的英文还算凑合了，这个时候如果需要进一步提高文笔应该怎么做?可以采用精读经济学人以及使用英英词典和搭配词典的方法。以Academic Writing 为例，一篇漂亮的文章至少要做到以下几点：句式丰富多变，长短句灵活应用，用词准确出彩，论点丰富，论证有力，逻辑严谨。而经济学人就满足这种“漂亮”文章的标准，是非常好的阅读和模仿素材。好的文章是模仿出来的，要学会模仿阅读时遇到的优美的词汇用法、句型结构、巧妙的比喻、幽默的风格等等，慢慢化为自己的熟练表达。
比如很多人习作中出现的一个问题是句式单一，用词平庸。我们可以学习一下经济学人文章的写法，增加语言的张力。举个例子，下面的这一段节选自上周的经济学人文章 The enemy within:
EMPLOYEES are often said to be a company’s biggest resource. It is equally true that they are its biggest liability.Scarcely a week goes by without a company falling victim to employees-turned-enemies-or-embarrassments. On July 20th Ashley Madison, a website for married people looking to have an affair, announced that it had been hacked. Noel Biderman, the company’s chief executive, says that he thinks the attack was “an inside job”. On July 6th HSBC fired a group of employees when it emerged that they had filmed themselves engaged inan “ISIS-style mock beheading” of an Asian colleague dressed in an orange jumpsuit.
The most familiar type of enemy within is the fraudster. The Economist Intelligence Unit, a sister organisation of The Economist, conducts a regular poll of senior executives on the subject of fraud committed by insiders. In 2013 the poll discovered that about 70% of companies had suffered from at least one instance of fraud, up from 61% in the previous survey. Fraud is often petty: a survey of British employees for YouGov in 2010 found that a quarter of staff eligible for expenses admitted to inflating claims. But fraud can also be more audacious and more harmful: think of former employees setting up rivals using stolen technology and purloined client lists.
从上面的文章中我们可以学到什么?
4个写作时可以用上的句式：
1....are often said to...it is equally true that...
2.Scarcely a week/month/year goes by without...
3....when it emerged that...
4.discovered that about 70% ...up from 61%...
10个词汇和短语：
1.liability
2.fall victim to
3.have an affair
4.behead
5.fraudster
6.eligible for
7.inflate (to make a number or price higher than it should be)
8.audacious
9.set up
10.purloin
这仅仅是两小段而已，整篇文章能学到的东西更多。你可以有意识地将上面学到的单词和句式应用到你的写作中去，比如第一个句型"...are often said to...it is equally true that..."可以用来说明事物具有两面性，这个句式不知道比那句蹩脚的 "there are advantages and disadvantages..." 要高到哪里去了。
所以说要想要写作能力得到提升，做好这些基础是必要的，以上内容仅供大家学习参考。如果有其他的问题，可以给小编留言。
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