高中英语写作训练

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高中英语写作训练

　　引导语：英语写作是英语学习者的一项基本功，而要想练就扎实的基本功，理论知识的学习固然重要，但更重要的在于勤动笔、多练习，发扬勤学苦练的精神。坚持这样做，就一定能写出一手漂亮的英语文章。小编整理了一些高中英语的写作训练，供大家练习。

高中英语写作训练

　　一、有关“信心与希望”话题

　　1、生活中困难不可避免，面对困难需要信心…

　　2、试举一例说明信心在学习(考试、生活等)方面的作用…

　　3、你对困难的态度…

　　It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. When we are

　　faced with them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence. With confidence, we can find sometimes the question is not as “huge”as we imagine.

　　Take most of us for example, the entrance exam to college seems to be a horrible monster. Accordingly, some people give up, some persist. In my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as well as full preparation, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems and challenges. On the whole, I believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, brave it out and just do it!

　　二、有关“诚实、诚信”话题

　　1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信的现象…

　　2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、冒名顶替上大学、考试作弊等)…

　　3、讲求诚信的意义…

　　Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids. What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest. However, there’re lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.

　　Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself. Take the case of fake milk powder for example. After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected their health. To our great relief, the producers got accused and punishedfor all the serious consequences in the end.

　　Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you, which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get. Being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you. In a sense, if life is a longjourney, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.

　　Let’s pick up our “backpack”—honesty, and start the wonderful journey!

　　三、有关“志愿者”话题

　　例1：假设你是健康俱乐部的一位志愿者，根据以下要点，写一篇短文，帮助广大市民更好地了解和预防H1N1流感：

　　(1)该流感已在许多国家爆发，病例每天持续增多;

　　(2)该流感与其他季节性流感传播方式一样，通过咳嗽、喷嚏等在人群中传播;

　　(3)建议：不随便当众咳嗽、打喷嚏，经常洗手，生病时在家休息……

　　As we know, a growing outbreak of H1N1 flu has been sparked in many countries. An increasing number of cases are being reported every day。

　　It’s thought that H1N1 flu spreads in the same way that regular seasonal influenza viruses do, that is, spreading from person-to-person, mainly through the coughs and sneezes of people who are sick with the virus。

　　Faced with this severe disease, here are some everyday measures we should take to stay healthy. First, cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread that way. If you get sick, stay home from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them。

　　Finally, H1N1 flu is not a terribly deadly disease, which is curable. So, don’t be nervous and just keep calm as usual。

　　例2：

　　你所在的城市即将举办国际贸易博览会。有关部门现向全社会招聘志愿者。要求：

　　(1)具有为国际友人服务的热情;

　　(2)掌握丰富的文化知识，既是服务人员，也是文化的使者;

　　(3)具有流利的英语表达能力，能做好沟通工作。

　　假如你叫李华，请根据以上要求，写一封想作博览会志愿者的申请信。

　　要求：字迹工整，100词左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数。

　　生词：国际贸易博览会 the International Trade Exposition

　　Dear Sir or Madam：

　　Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. As the coming of the International Trade Exposition, I’d like very much to be a volunteer。

　　All our citizens are hosts for this special event. Above all, I promise I should endeavor to serve with enthusiasm our distinguished guests from all over the world. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture. What’s more, as we all know, English as an international language, will play an important role in communication during the Exposition, and I am good at it. I can express myself fluently and clearly in English。

　　To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one。

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　四、有关“跨文化”话题

　　例：假设你叫李华，你的外国朋友John想了解中国的春节，请根据以下提纲，给他写一封短信：

　　1、春节在中国人中的地位

　　2、春节前，人们……

　　3、春节期间，人们……参考词汇：对联couplet 爆竹firecracker

　　Dear John,

　　How time flies! Four moths have passed since we saw each other last time. I cannot helpbut miss you. You asked me about Chinese Spring Festival. Now I would like to tell yousomething about it.The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is the most important and enjoyable one. A few days before the festival, houses are cleaned and red couplets are put up on the doors of every household. They are said to frighten away the ghosts. On that day, people are dressed up. Firecrackers ring out in the air, which adds to the atmosphere of the festival. People after a year’s hard work begin to relax and visit one another. Presents and dinners are given to celebrate the happy reunion of friends and relatives. Families get together. They have jiaozi and enjoy the New Year TV show. Customs may vary from place to place, but the same happy atmosphere is to be found everywhere in the country.

　　Now, I hope you have some idea of Chinese Spring Festival.

　　Best wishes,

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　五、有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题

　　根据下面提示，写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。

　　(1)一些人认为财富能带来快乐。

　　(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。

　　(3)提出自己的看法。

　　注意：单词数120个左右。

　　Wealth and Happiness

　　Some people think wealth can bring happiness to them. It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness。

　　But some people believe wealth can’t bring them happiness. For example, when one gets a fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!

　　In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern society. If you have money you can lead a comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remember： money is not everything。

　　六、有关“教育、校园类”话题

　　例1：你班李明和王英同学在高三阶段有不同的学习方法。请描述下列各图，适当增加细节使文章连贯，并谈谈你的看法。

　　Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three. They both work hard and but they have different learning methods.

　　Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listening to the teacher. As a result, he misses lots of points that the teacher makes and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. So he has to stay up late and doesn’t get enough sleep.

　　However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning. She listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teacher says in class. Because of this, she spends less time doing her homework, which makes it possible for her to go to bed early.

　　In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more effectively in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so I prefer her learning method.

　　例2：假设你叫李华，你将作为高三毕业生代表，根据以下要点在毕业晚会上用

　　英文作一简短的告别演讲：

　　1、对三年高中生活的怀念;

　　2、对老师的感谢;

　　3、对母校的祝福。

　　My teachers and fellow students,

　　In a couple of weeks, we’ll say goodbye to our mother school. How time flies! Now It’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words. The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full of laughter and tears.

　　To make the journey safe and fruitful, our great teachers contributed their time, energy, love and the whole heart. Here, we are extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers, have done for us.

　　It’ll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly. But it is not the end. It just means that we’re going to begin a new journey.

　　Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers. Thank you!

　　例3：假如你是李华，是华文中学的学生会主席，为了丰富同学们的业余生活，提高同学们的英语水平，学生会组织了一个English club，请你写封邀请信，邀请同学们参加，内容应包括：

　　1. English club设立的目的

　　2. English club 要开展的活动

　　3. 邀请大家参加 English club

　　注意：开头、结尾已给出;

　　字数80-120; auditorium 礼堂

　　Boys and girls,

　　I’m the chairman of Student Union, Li Hua, and I have big news for you. To enrich our life on campus and improve our English, we, Student Union, set up an English club. Obviously, besides study, there are also other things beneficial to us. It is believed that the club can make our campus life colorful and rewarding. There goes the plan.

　　It is arranged that we will see English films in the auditorium on Tuesday evening. Apart from that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Saturday evening; yet, the specific topics haven’t been settled. If you have wonderful ideas and suggestions, please let us know.

　　I’ll highly appreciate it if you are actively involved in the club. You will never regret joining us. So, just do it.

　　Student Union

　　七、有关“环境友好型、资源节约型社会”话题

　　例1：近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿：

　　有人建议

　　你的建议

　　1、不浪费粮食和纸张

　　2、尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋

　　3、毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用?

　　注意：

　　1、不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节;

　　2、词数：120字左右，开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数;

　　3、参考词汇：方便筷disposable chopsticks

　　Recently，there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.

　　Some students suggest that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycled.

　　Actually, there are still quite a lot that we can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society.

　　例2：假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看法写出来。

　　所谓的生态游

　　欣赏风景，享受新鲜空气

　　有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾

　　真正的生态游

　　享受自然，同时也是一种责任

　　要保护自然，保护野生动物

　　带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水

　　Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some even tried to catch the birds they saw. What was worse, many tourists threw rubbish here and there. The rubbish may do harm to wildlife there.

　　I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

　　八、有关“文明礼仪”话题

　　例1：

　　请根据下列提示用英语在校园网站上报道该校即将举行的一次主题演讲活动。

　　主题：文明校园，我的责任

　　时间：本周六上午

　　地点：学校操场

　　演讲者：各年级演讲前两名获胜者

　　出席人员：全体师生

　　主要内容：不乱扔废弃物，保持校园清洁;

　　爱护花草、树木，让校园充满绿色;

　　不追逐打闹，文明举止;

　　关爱他人，让校园充满爱。

　　参考词汇：文明civilize

　　There will be a speech on our school playground this Saturday afternoon, whose theme is “To civilize schoolyard is my responsibility”. All the teachers and students are required to attend. In the activity, the first two winners in each grade will give such valuable advice as follows: we should not litter anywhere in order to keep our campus clean; we should love flowers, grass and trees so that everyone can enjoy the greenness; we should behave well instead of running after one another, quarreling and fighting noisily; we should care for others so that our school will be full of love. We believe our school will become more and more beautiful and peaceful.

　　例2：

　　假设你是李明，最近你校的一份英语报纸正在校园出现的“涂鸦”现象开展讨论。请你根据以下要点写一封信给报纸编辑，发表你的看法。

　　(1)“涂鸦”丑陋难看。

　　(2)公共建筑物不是表达观点、感情的地方。

　　(3)禁止“涂鸦”。

　　参考词汇：graffiti 涂鸦，(在墙上的)乱涂乱写

　　vandalism 对公共财物的有意破坏

　　Dear Editor,

　　Recently graffiti has become more noticeable in my college. I feel quite annoyed at them, especially when some of my classmates praise them as a kind of so-called art. Confronted with this impolite phenomenon, I can’t help asking myself: what is wrong with today’s teenagers?

　　In my opinion, graffiti is a form of vandalism. They are a mess and are ugly to look at. Meanwhile, walls are public places, and they should not be used to express personal views and feelings.

　　I really think vandalism should be stopped, and those who refuse to stop this bad practice should be punished. We should clear away these ugly expressions and drawings so that our college may return to its true self--a clean, quiet place for study, teaching and research.

　　Yours,

　　Li Ming

　　九、有关“网络”话题

　　例1：报纸和网站是当今两大主要媒体。请根据下表内容，以 “Newspapers and Websites” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍这两种媒体的优缺点。

　　报纸

　　1. 传统媒体，天天更新，信息可靠

　　2. 携带方便，随时随地可以阅读

　　3. 仅有文字和图片

　　网站

　　1. 新兴媒体，信息更新速度快

　　2. 依赖于电脑及互联网

　　3. 包含文字、图片、音频和视频

　　注意：

　　1. 短文必须包括表中所有内容，可以适当发挥;

　　2. 词数：100-120

　　3. 参考词汇：更新update;音频audio;视频video

　　Newspapers and Websites

　　Newspapers and websites are two major new media in the world today, both of which can provide us with lots of news and information. But they’re different in some ways.

　　Newspapers enjoy a longer history and often come out daily with more reliable news and information. They can be carried and read almost anywhere you like. So many people like reading them. But they can only contain texts and photos.

　　On the other hand, websites are quite new and popular, especially among young people. Websites have not only texts with pictures but also audios and videos, which makes stories more interesting. What’s more, they are updated from time to time. So the latest news is always seen on websites instead of in newspapers. But it is not quite convenient for people without a computer connected with the Internet to get information from websites.

　　例2：目前，一些诸如GG, MM, Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以 “Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)?”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。

　　一些同学认为网络语言生动、时尚网络语言充满幽默与智慧使网上聊天更快捷

　　另一些同学认为网络语言缺乏思想性没有被大部分人理解、接受过多使用使人不解，甚至误解?

　　你的看法

　　注意：

　　1. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数;

　　2. 词数：100左右

　　3. 参考词汇：生动的vivid;智慧intelligence

　　Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?

　　At present, Internet Slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.

　　There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides, it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.

　　However, some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also, it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused, even resulting in misunderstanding.

　　Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, living in the Information Age, if we don’t know the Internet Slang, we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.

　　例3：假如你是李华，最近你对本班的60名同学(男女各半)进行了上网目的的调查，结果见下表。请你用英语给某报社写一篇报道，反映你调查的内容，以引起公众的关注。

　　注意：

　　1. 报道应包括图表中的所有内容;

　　2. 叙述中要适当增加个人观点，对学生上网情况进行评论，并提出建议;

　　3. 词数：100左右;

　　4. 参考词汇：做调查make a survey

　　Dear editor,

　　I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in our class about their purpose(s) of getting on the Internet. The girls’ favorite is chatting, but few boys like it. What boys like to do most is playing games and the girls also like them. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet. Maybe they think it’s the most convenient way to get information or keep in touch with friends. As for studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether only several of them will use the Internet as a tool to study.

　　十、有关“人与事件”话题

　　例1：The Most Unforgettable Person I Ever knew

　　(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是……

　　(2)为什么他(或她)一直在我心中

　　(3)结论

　　In my life I have met many people who are really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese language teacher.

　　What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember we always long for his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Chinese and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he treated us like friends rather than students.

　　Although it is nearly 10 years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

　　例2：

　　A Lesson from My Parents

　　Parents are your first teachers. Write a short essay to describe one of instructive lessons you once learned from your parents, including：

　　(1)描述一件有教育意义的事情;

　　(2)它对你的影响。

　　A distance of 500 miles separates my college from my hometown, an old city, where my parents have been living, but my heart has never been away for a single step, because the lesson from them will be a gift of lifetime.

　　When I was still 15, the laid-offs, or rather untimely retirements, of both my Mum and dad, arrived by far earlier than ever expected. Moreover, it could be hardly imagined how much their careers meant to them other than earning money.

　　Nevertheless, it would be not long before they managed to get over such a blow. They thus underwent all kinds of odd jobs they could run into, be they dirty or painstaking. That way with sufficient money for my tuition fee and living expenses I went through my three academic years.

　　Now one of them is getting weaker and both older, but the lesson that God only helps those who help themselves they taught me will endure in my mind despite the passage of time.

　　（一）英语写作步骤

　　第一步，审题。

　　拿到题目后，手中拿笔，手脑眼嘴并用，开始审题。在写作文时要看清题目的要求是什么，要点是什么，特殊要求是什么。毕竟如果你没审好题，写得再好也没分。其实语文也一样。

　　可能有人会问，为什么审题要用到嘴呢？那是因为你看题后一开始会记得，可答题时间有限，你可能会因紧张而遗忘这些信息。看的同时最好张嘴默读，这样就不会遗漏或忽略任何一个重要信息了。

　　当然用铅笔在题下做记号也是个好方法。额……答题卡就不要乱画啊

　　第二步，草稿。

　　有的同学怕出错，全文都打草稿再誊写，这种做法不太适应一些人。因为考试时间宝贵。（额……我做完一张英语试卷剩下半小时多……）还有的同学不打算打草稿，我认为这种做法不可取。一来容易出差错，二来边写边想会造成思维不连贯，即使思维连贯也无法斟词酌句，完美地表达自己的观点。

　　那么草稿如何打？

　　我的做法分三点

　　①结构：你打算分几段写，每段写什么，哪段转，哪段承，哪段起合？心里要有数。

　　②关键词：结构弄好之后，迅速在草稿纸上写下这篇作文可能要用到一些关键词，包括一些高级词汇和自己可能会忘记的词，主要是名词和动词。

　　比如你看到题目中的聪明这个关键词，你最初想到的是clever,再仔细想想，你会不会想到smart,diligent等词？你可以挑个最合适的用。再比如写作时需要用到转折词，但我们所掌握的词汇中，不只有but表示转折

　　③句式：词写下来了，其实你构建这篇作文的建筑材料就到位了，下一步就是要把他们“盖”成漂亮的作文。

　　先用最普通的陈述句把语句在头脑中过一遍，然后看看能不能改成什么句式能不能把一句陈述句改成问句，能不能用上一个双重否定句，能不能用上从句之类的了。

　　第三步就是正式写了。

　　当然要求字迹工整，清楚明了。不要忘了写重要信息的说。

　　多练字，这有利无害。

　　第四步就是检查了。

　　我这个就不细说了。待会儿时间不够了。

　　（二）英语写作中的选词和造句

　　词汇是构成语言的最小单位。因此，要想写出一篇好文章，首要的一点是要尽可能多的熟悉和掌握英语词汇。

　　一般来说掌握的词汇越多，运用英语的能力也会越强。那么怎样才能扩大词汇量呢？最佳方法之一是大量阅读。

　　在掌握了一定数量的基础词汇后就要选词进行写作训练了，要学会用最有用也最常用的词来表达自己的思想。

　　用词组句往往没有统一的标准，但一定要注意将正式用语与非正式用语，书面语与非书面语区别开来。

　　还要清楚各类词的特点和在句子中的功用，能熟悉地进行词语词语的搭配组合。

　　1.基本词语的灵活运用。

　　首先注意句中关键词汇的运用要符合英语语言的习惯。其次，在用词正确地前提下，多用生动形象的词语以增强语言的表现力和感染力。

　　2.高级词汇的合理使用

　　高级词汇主要是指考试大纲中没有列入的，但在实际应用中使用较频繁的词汇。大纲中较常用的词汇通过构词法形成的词汇也属于高级词汇。是否使用高级词汇可以基本判断该考生所掌握的词汇量。

　　（1）挖掘考纲外词汇

　　有些单词在英语考试大纲中确实未曾出现，但在阅读时经常碰到。

　　（2）挖掘可替代词汇

　　使用词组、习语来代替简单枯燥的词汇。

　　如：用make full use of代替use,用catch sight of代替see.

　　3.怎样写出好句子

　　（1）句子要完整

　　（2）句子要连贯。所谓连贯，一是指意思上的连贯，二是指结构上的连贯。也就是说，一个句子不仅要做到思想内容的和谐还要做到遣词造句的和谐。

　　（3）句子需简洁。句子不应有任何不必要的词。只要意思表达充分，用词越少越好。用词过多只会使意思更加模糊不清而不是更加清楚。

　　（4）句子要重点突出。可以用用倒装、感叹、反问等方法。

　　（5）句子要多样化。

　　（6）句子要一致。

　　4.写作时的常见错误（这个是我待过班里见过的）

　　（1）语序错误（2）句子中时态、语态的错误（3）句子中出现不平行结构（4）串句（5）中式英语

　　（三）不同形式的写作模板

　　高考中常见的文体为记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等……

　　记叙文通常分为三段：

　　第一段，开篇点题。交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间和地点等。

　　第二段，具体叙述。讲述事件发生的原因、经过和结果。

　　第三段，总结感受。根据写作要点进行取舍。

　　议论文在近几年高考比重占得越来越大。议论文的出题形式多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格等。

　　应用文一般包括书信、通知演讲稿等

　　写作时应注意以下要点

　　1.写好开头提一提来信里谈到的各项事情。

　　2.一般先回答对方的问题，然后再谈自己想要说的话。

　　3.在结尾要向对方表示友情亲切的问候。

　　4.语言要自然平实简洁。

　　我就说说常用表达

　　I'm pleased to hear from you yesterday.

　　I'm sorry i have taken so long to answer your last letter

　　We were also pleased to hear you will be coming to visit.

　　Look forward to hearing from you soon.

　　Do write to us when you have time.

　　We hope to hear from you soon.

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