英语写作

高中英语写作常用句型

时间:2024-09-21 14:17:04 英语写作 我要投稿

高中英语写作常用句型

  引导语:单靠死记硬背而不能理解句子的成分,对于学生的高中英语学习会带来很大的障碍,会严重影响其学习英语的兴趣,句型的使用还是要靠理解,下面是小编整理的高中英语写作常用句型:

高中英语写作常用句型

  高中英语写作常用句型 篇1

  一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。

  (一)表示“起”的词/词组:用于开篇引出扩展句。

  at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)

  at present 现在;当今 首先…(其次)…

  currently 目前;最后 recently 最近

  first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来

  in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)

  to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)

  first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说

  in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说

  lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一

  presently 现在;此刻 now 现在

  (二)有关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文。

  after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时

  after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地

  after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果

  also/too 并且;又 for example 例如

  at the same time 同时 for instance 例如

  beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的

  Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此

  in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点

  in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二

  in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地

  in other words 换句话说 so 所以

  in particular 特别(地) soon 不久

  in the same way 同样地 still 仍然

  by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后

  indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点

  meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三

  moreover 而且,此外 for another 其次

  no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如

  obviously 明显地 later 后来

  of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地

  particularly特别地 unlike …不像……;和……不同

  what is more 而且;此外

  (三)有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。

  after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地

  all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何

  anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……;虽然……

  at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地

  but 但是 by this time 此时

  though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地

  in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地

  even though即使 otherwise 否则

  still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地

  in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同

  as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是

  especially 特别地

  (四)有关“合”的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。

  above all 最重要的`是 accordingly 于是

  as a result结果 in sum 总之,简而言之

  as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说

  as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来

  at last 最后 therefore 因此

  by and large 一般说来 thus 因此

  briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说

  by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之

  eventually 最后 surely 无疑

  finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之

  in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问

  in conclusion 总之,最后 undoubtedly 无疑

  in short 简而言之 truly 的确

  in a word 总之 so 所以

  certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然

  all in all 总之

  二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义,可分为以下14类。

  (一)表示因果关系

  as a result

  He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.

  as a result of

  He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.

  accordingly

  He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.

  because(of)

  We are delayed because of a traffic jam.

  due to

  His success is due to his excellent work.

  owing to

  Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.

  thanks to

  Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.

  now that

  Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.

  so long as

  You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.

  since

  Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.

  (二)表示解释关系

  as a matter of fact

  I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.

  as well

  I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.

  frankly speaking

  Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.

  in this case

  In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.

  (三)表示推理关系

  or else

  Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.

  otherwise

  You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.

  if so

  If so, it will make a great difference.

  (四)表示递进关系

  in addition

  I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.

  besides

  First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.

  and moreover

  The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.

  that is to say

  The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.

  in other words

  I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.

  equally important

  You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.

  what,s more

  It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.

  last but not least

  Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.

  (五)表示比较关系

  equally

  As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.

  in the same way

  It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.

  in contrast to

  In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.

  instead

  If you don’t go, I,ll go instead.

  on the contrary

  You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.

  in contrast

  It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.

  while

  We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.

  正确理解高中英语写作常用句型对于高中英语学习的作用,明白学好句型才能使我们的英语运用更上一层楼。

  高中英语写作常用句型 篇2

  1.形容词的辨析;

  2.复合形容词的构成;

  3.形容词的句法功能;

  4.多个形容词定语的排序;

  5.形容词的比较等级。

  形容词和副词

  1.“as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as”表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。

  It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

  人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。

  2.“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”与“not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as”表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。

  The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.

  这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。

  3.“the+比较级+of the two +名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。

  The taller of the two boys is my brother.

  两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。

  4.a+形容词比较级+n.……

  After two years’ research,we have a far better understanding of the disease.

  研究两年之后,现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。

  We went to the USA in search of a better life.

  为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。

  5.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit等。

  The students study even harder than before.

  学生们学习比以前更努力了。

  A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.

  汽车比自行车跑得快得多。

  6.最高级

  (1)最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。

  The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.

  目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。

  I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.

  我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。

  (2)否定词+比较级=最高级。

  There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.

  为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。

  —Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?

  ——你对他在会议上说的满意吗?

  —No.It couldn’t have been worse.

  ——不,不能再差了。

  7.表示倍数的句型:

  (1)A is+倍数+比较级+than+B

  (2)A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B

  (3)A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B

  (4)A is+倍数+that+of+B

  (5)A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句

  ①This building is three times higher than that one.

  This building is three times as high as that one.

  This building is three times the height of that one.

  这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

  ②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.

  =The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.

  今年的产量是2008年的三倍。

  ③After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.

  自从新技术被引进以后,这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。

  8、形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的`性质或特征。

  1)性质形容词有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot

  2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid,

  afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake,well,unwell,ill,faint等。

  3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice

  9、以-ly结尾的形容词

  1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

  2)有些以-ly结尾既为形容词,也为副词。

  daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early

  The Times is a daily paper.

  The Times is published daily.

  10、用形容词表示类别和整体

  1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。

  The poor are losing hope.

  2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。

  the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.

  The English have wonderful sense of humor.

  多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

  11、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:

  限定词+数量词(序前基后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料

  those + three + beautiful + large + square+ old + brown + wood + table s

  2误区提醒1.形近、意近词的混用2.形容词的句法功能用错3.复合形容词的构成不熟悉4.多个形容词作定语时排序不清5.形容词的比较等级用错

  【典型例题】:

  1) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.

  A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone

  C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old

  解析:错选B。几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。正确答案A.

  2)It’s a relief for us to know that something _____ is being done to rebuild the schools destroyed in the quake.

  A. competitive B. passive C. sensitive D. positive

  解析:因形近形容词分辨不清而错选其他。根据题意,本句话表达“我们了解到,为了重建在地震中被破坏的学校,正在采取一些积极的措施”。空处应填“积极的”,正确答案为D。

  3)--- Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games.

  --- Yes. No one could have a_____ performance,I think.

  A.well B. better C. best D. the best

  解析:因形容词比较等级用法没掌握好而错选C.此处应用比较级表最高级意思。正确答案为B。

  高中英语写作常用句型 篇3

  句型(一)

  So that …——以便/甚至……

  例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很尽力,为了能通过考试。

  (2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早,成果赶上了早班车。

  注意点:

  在例句(1)中,是引导目标状语;在例句(2)中,是勾引结果状语。畸形来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。

  句型(二)

  祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句

  例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。

  (2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快点,否则咱们上学就迟到了。 内容来自

  留神点:

  以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)能够改写成:If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.

  句型(三)

  (1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。

  It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。

  It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。

  例如:(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。 内容来自

  (2)It’s time for us to go to school.咱们该上学了。 内容来自

  (3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。

  留心点:

  在句型(3)中,可能在time前加rush、 high等修饰词,这个句型是虚构语气的一种,含有“稍迟一点”的含意。而(2)则是“正是干某事的`时候”。

  句型(四)

  (1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间 内容来自

  (2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时光在某事上/花时间干某事

  (3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事

  (4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱

  (5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱

  例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

  (2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。 本文来自:英语之家

  (3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他天天花一小时做家务。

  (4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。

  (5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。

  (6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。

  注意点:cost主语一般为物;spend、pay主语个别为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。

  高中英语写作常用句型 篇4

  信件类

  I would appreciate it very much If you ……

  Wish you a pleasant journey.

  You letter came to me this morning.

  I have received your letter of July the 20th.

  I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.

  学习类

  Be getting on well with one’s study

  put one’s heart into…

  He has the best record in school.

  Take the essence and discard the dregs.

  be poor at.../be weak in...

  improve oneself in...

  师生类

  get on well with sb.

  try to teach sb. good study habits

  like to be with students

  try to teach sb good study habits

  make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.

  be strict with one’spupils

  praise sb. for sth.

  blame sb. for sth.

  事情过程

  have the habit of doing...

  set about doing...

  find a way to do...

  Some are doing A, others are doing B and still others are doing

  try one’sbest to do...=go all out to do...

  can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people

  make up one’smind to do...

  立场态度

  hold different attitudes towards this issue

  people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

  prefer to do A rather than do B

  force sb. to do...

  take sb.’sside

  explain... to sb.

  Views on …vary from person to person.

  课余活动

  enjoy doing things by oneself

  enjoy a family trip

  It was a very relaxing Sunday.

  have a picnic over the weekend

  enjoy a family trip

  spend one’s time in many different ways

  健康

  be in good shape; be in good (poor )health

  feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever

  have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature

  have got a pain in…; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes)

  It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life

  过渡性词语

  表列举:for example、for instance、that is to say

  表补充:besides、in addition、moreover

  表对比:on the one hand…on the other hand、in spite of

  表原因:because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

  表结果:therefore、thus、as a result、so

  表结论:to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up

  表转折:however、nevertheless、yet

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