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大学英语写作常用句型
引导语:“语言是千变万化的,要掌握语言,必须掌握语言的核心。句型可说是语言的核心,是骨干。下面是大学英语写作常用句型:
(一)文章开头句型
I 对立法
1.When aasked about……,most people say
2.When is comes to……,some people think
3.There is a public debate today
4.Now it is widely believed
5.To the general public
6.Now a lot of people feel
7.In reaction to the idea,some people say
8.……is a common way of ……,but is it a wise one
9.These days we often hear about
10.We are often shown these days
II.现象法
11.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern
12.Recently the problem has been brought into focus
13.Many nations have been faced with the problem
(二)开头段的常用核心句型
1.The arguer may be right about …, but he seems to neglect (fail to mention) (fail to take into account) the fact that ….
辨方…这么说也许是对的,但他好像忽略了这样一个事实…
2.As opposed to (Contrary to) widely (commonly / generally) accepted (held) belief (ideas / views), I believe (argue) that …与人们普遍所持的观点正相反,我认为…
3.Although many people believe that …, I doubt (wonder) whether the argument bears much analysis (closegongwen.1kejian.com/fanwen/1580/
examination). 许多人都认为…,但我却怀疑这种论调是否经得起仔细推敲/检验。 4.The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from (carry more weight than those of / are much greater than) A. B从任何方面来说利都大于A。
5.Although it is commonly (widely / generally) held (felt / accepted / agreed) that …, it is unlikely to be true that … 尽管人们普遍认为…,但不可能…
6.There is an element of truth in this argument (statement), but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important / essential) reason (fact) that ….尽管此种说法有几分道理,但它却忽略了一个更深层的基本道理…
7.It is true that (True, / To be sure, / Admittedly,) …, but it doesn't follow (it is unlikely / this is not to say / it doesn't mean / it won’t be the case) that …. 诚然,…,但这并不是意味着…
8.The main (obvious / great) problem (flaw / drawback) with (in) this argument (view / remark) is that it is ignorant of (blind to) the bare (basic) fact that ….这种论点的问题在于它无视这样一个事实的真相…
9. It would be reasonable (natural / possible) to take the view (believe / think) that …, but it would be absurd
(wrong) to claim (argue) that …. 如果要说…还情有可原,但要认为…那就荒诞可笑了。 10.In all the discussion and debate over …, one important (basic) fact is generally overlooked (neglected). 在围绕…进行的所有讨论中,有一个重要的事实被人们普遍忽略了。
11.There is absolutely (in fact) no / every reason for us to believe / reject (accept / resist) that …. 我们绝对没有理由 / 有理由认为 / 反对…
12.Logical (Valid / Sound) as this argument and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears insignificant (absurd)
when … is taken into consideration (account). 尽管这种论点很有道理,我本人也由衷赞同,但如果考虑到…它就显得微不足道/无足轻重了。
13.To assume (suggest) that … is far from being proved (to miss the point).
认为…根本没有事实依据/没说到点子上/未领会其意义
14.A close (careful) inspection (examination / scrutiny) of this argument would reveal how flimsy 软弱的,脆弱
的(groundless / fallacious[正式]缪误的) it is.仔细研究这种论点就会发现它根本站不住脚。
15.At first thought (On the surface), it (this) may seem a sound (an attractive) solution (suggestion / idea), but careful weighing on the mind (on closer analysis / on second thought), we find that … 乍一看,这也许是一个不错的办法,但仔细想来,我们发现…
16.Too much emphasis placed on (attention paid to / importance attached to) … may obscure 使难理解,变模糊
(三)中间段的常用核心句型
1.Although the popular belief is that …, a current (new / recent) survey (study / poll / investigation) demonstrates
(shows / indicates) that ….人们普遍认为…,但最近的一项调查表明… 2.Common sense tells us that …. 有常识的人都知道…
3.The failure (change) in …partly (largely / mainly) results from (arises from / is because of) …. 造成这一缺陷的部分/主要原因是由于…
4.The increase (success) in … is due to (owing to / attributable to) the fact that ….这一成就是缘于…
5.Many people would claim that ….许多人都会主张…
6.One may attribute (ascribe把…归因于/ owe) the decrease (increase / change ) to …, but … is not by itself an adequate explanation. 也许有人认为这种下降是由于….,但这本身并不足以说明问题。
7.One of the reasons given for … is that ….这其中的一个原因就是…
8.What is also worth noticing is that ….还有一点值得注意的就是…
9.There are a variety of (different / several /a number of / many) causes (reasons) for this dramatic (marked / significant) growth (change / decline / increase) in …. First, …. Second, …. Finally, …. 造成这种大幅上扬的原因很多。首先,…。其次,…。最后,…。 10.There is no evidence to suggest that…. 没有证据表明…
11.Why are (is / do / did) …? For one thing, …. For another, ….为什么会这样?一方面,…。另一方面…
12.Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that …. 我对上述论点表示异议的另一个原因是…
13.It gives rise to (lead to / bring about /create) a host of consequences (problems). 由此产生了一系列的后果。
14.There are numerous reasons why …, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.
之所以会这样,原因很多。这里我只能探析其中最重要的几个原因。
15.It will exert (have / produce) profound (far-reaching / remarkable / considerable / beneficial / favorable /undesirable / disastrous) effect (influence) on …. 这将对…产生深远的 / 灾难性的影响。
16.A multitude of factors could account for (contribute to / lead to / result in / influence) the development
(increase / decrease / success / failure / change) in …. 铸就这一方面成就的因素众多。
17.In 2000, it shot up (rose / jumped / increased) from 5 to 10 percent of the total (to 15 percent / by 15 percent).
在英语学习过程中,不断增强根句型概念,正确使用英语句型,才能够尽快掌握英语语言的核心内容,以便更好更快地学好英语。
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