小升初英语复习常见易错题型解析

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小升初英语复习常见易错题型解析

　　181. Be careful! The water is too hot. Youd better ___C___ it right now. A. do not drink B. not to drinkC. not drink D. not drinking 【考点】 Youd better 为You had better的缩略式。sb had better (not) do sth为一常用句型，意为某人最好(不)去做某事，请大家务必关注其否定结构。

　　182. We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment. A. it B. this C. that D. what

　　【考点】主语+find+ it +adj. + to do sth为一常用句型，意为某人发现做某事……，其中it为形式宾语(此时不可用this/that/one等代词替换)，真实的宾语为后置的不定式短语。

　　183..中文：从战争开始时他就一直在那里工作。(误)He has worked there since the war has begun.

　　正)He has worked there since the war began.(since引导的从句表示过去的某时间点，应用一般过去时。)

　　184. 中文：他去年离开家我就一直没有见过他。(误)He left home last year and I did not see him since.

　　正)He left home last year and I havent seen him since.(since后面省去的是he left home last year，前面的句子要用完成时。)

　　185. 中文：我去看他们的时候他们在吃晚餐。(误)They had supper when I went to see them.

　　正)They were having supper when I went to see them.(他们在吃晚餐是在过去我去看他们的时间某一点上正进行的动作，应用过去进行时。)

　　中文：她两个月前去澳洲了，她许多年前到过那里。(误)She went to Australia two months ago. She has been there many years before.(正)She went to Australia two months ago. She had been there many years before.(many years before是从过去的某时之前算起的，表示过去的过去，要和过去完成时连用。)

　　186.Neither he nor you is good at English.(×)Neither he nor you are good at English.(√)

　　析：either... or...，neither... nor...，not only...，but also...等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。

　　187. I cant help _____ the house this afternoon A. sweeping B. sweep C. swept D. with sweep

　　B。易错选A，学生误用了短语cant help v-ing。但此题不是忍不住之意，而是不能帮……之意。

　　188.The lift is used to ____ up and down every day.A. going B. went C. go D. gone

　　C.易错选A，学生是根据短语be used to v-ing(习惯于…)做出的选择。但此题的be used to是被动语态，不是习惯于…而是被用来做……。

　　189. My pen ____ better than yours. I may lend it to you.A. is written B. wrote C. writes D. is writing

　　C。易错选A，学生认为物作主语时，应用被动语态。但此句中并不是pen被写，不能用被动形式。

　　190.____ my visit to France, I arrived ____Paris the first. A. At, in B. On, at C. During, to D. In, on

　　B。易错选A，学生的根据是巴黎是大地方所以应用介词in。但根据此题之意，巴黎是我访问法国的第一站而非目的地。在我的访问的行程中，巴黎只是旅途中的一个点，故宜用at。

　　191.- Could you tell them____?- Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road. (昆明市)

　　A. where Lily livesB. where Lily livedC. where did Lily liveD. where to live in

　　A。易错选B，学生一看到could，就认为应该选过去时lived。但此题是表示委婉语气，故用一般现在时

　　192. He hasnt heard from his friend ____ last month.

　　A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until

　　A。易错选B或D。not…until，和last month应与过去的某种时态，而不是现在的某种时态连用。

　　193. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give me one. (河南)

　　A. until B. because C. if D. before

　　B。易错选A，学生只是根据固定搭配not…until来选择，而没有去理解该句的意思。句意为因为姑姑要给我买一本，所以我不买了，是因果关系，不是时间关系。

　　194____ is your father?-The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree. . A. Who B. Where C. What D. Which【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。答语意为树底下那个戴着眼镜的高个子男人。由此可知问句的意思应该为哪一个是你父亲。因此正确答案为D。

　　195-What would you like to drink?-It doesnt matter. _______ will do. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything【解析】如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通。其实，这里的语境为你想喝点什么?没关系，任何东西都行。正确答案为D。

　　196. -What is your favourite _______?-Summer. I can go swimming at that time.

　　A. festival B. season C. month D. weather【解析】如果不看语境，四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。由答语可知问句所问的是最喜爱哪个季节，因此正确答案为B。

　　197. Its _______ hot _______ cold all the year round in Kunming. Its called Spring City.

　　A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. neither, or

　　【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。如果不看下文中的Its called Spring City. 那么从语法角度来看A、B、C三项都没有错。但在这里只有B项才符合语境要表达的意思。正确答案为B。

　　198.Dont throw waste paper on the ground. Please _______.

　　A. pick them up B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it

　　【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。这是由于忽略语境造成的，如果不注意上文中的waste paper，就很可能误选为A。由于waste paper是不可数名词，应该用it来代替，故正确答案为C。

　　199. 1. Mr Li said, Dont make such a mistake again, Tim. (改为间接引语)

　　Mr Li told Jim ______ ______ ______ such a mistake again.

　　not to make。直接引语为否定祈使句时，若改为间接引语，用ask / tell sb not to do sth句型，注意其中的Dont改成了not to。

　　200.Why didnt she pass the exam? I want to know... (改为含宾语从句的复合句)

　　I want to know ______ ______ ______ pass the exam

　　why, she didnt。注意宾语从句的词序与陈述句的词序相同，所以要说she didnt。

　　201.Jacks father asked him, Have you packed your things? (改为间接引语)

　　Jacks father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.

　　if, had。将一般疑问句的直接引语改为间接引语，就是将其改为一个以if(是否)引导的宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主句中的谓语动词是过去式时，宾语从句的谓语动词也用过去式。

　　202.Hurry up, or youll miss the early bus. (改为含条件状语从句的复合句)

　　______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train.

　　If you, you will。祈使句+and / or+陈述句句型中的祈使句就相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。注意：改写时因为前面用了连词if，后面的连词and / or要去掉。

　　203.This text is very difficult. I cant understand it. (合并为同义句)

　　This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand.

　　too, to。因为too…to…意为太……而不能……正好与前面的意思相吻合。另外，改写后的句子也可说成The text is so difficult that I cant understand it.

　　204.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ____ there several years ago.

　　A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been

　　题干中前半句know，一般现在时;后半句出现several years ago，明显的表示过去的时间，所以选择一般过去时went，答案C.本题很多同学都顺着中文去过而误选了D. have been，是没有掌握好语句中出现了具体过去时间这一关键。

　　205. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ____ before.

　　A. hasnt flownB. didnt flyC. hadnt flownD. wasnt flying

　　题干中前半句was，一般过去时;后半句最后出现before说明是在过去(was)之过去，前半句的was给出了选择过去完成时的时间背景，因此选择C.

　　206. By the time you get back， great changes ______ in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place

　　C.are going to take place D.will have taken place

　　题干By the time you get back，是到你(将来)回来时，这里因为是时间状语从句，将来时用一般时代替，因此后半句的时间应当使将已经，故选择D.

　　207.When their first child was born, they ______ for three years. A. had married B. had been married C. had got married D. got married [解析★]选B。这道题考察过去完成时。看到for three years, 第一，马上想到使用完成时，排除D。第二，动作必须是可延续性的，所以排除A、C两项。答案C。208.I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave [解析★★]选B。这道题情态动词+have done 表示对过去发生的事件的.推测。shouldnt have done 表示本不该做某事，但是却做了。所以选B最合适。C. couldnt have done 表示过去不可能发生的事。

　　209. When all the work ______, you may go back home. A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished D. will be finished[解析]选C。考察两个语法点：第一考察主将从现，主句使用may + 动词原形，相当于一般讲来时，从句应该使用一般现在时，所以A、C两项入围。第二考察被动语态。Work 和finish 的关系是动宾关系，因work(工作)自己本身不能发出finish这个动作。所以用被动语态。答案是C

　　210.Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One. A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both【解析】此题容易误选A或C。这里受到汉语思维的影响引起的，译成汉语正好是我们都在一班。表示两者都要用both，both一般放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。正确答案为D。

　　211.If there are ______ trees,the air in our city will be _______cleaner.(more/fewer/much)

　　横线后trees是可数名词的复数形式，只能在修饰名词的复数的fewer和more中选择，根据句意选择更多more而后面cleaner往往学生会以为是个不可数名词而选择much，其实后面是clean个形容词，而且其后er表示它是形容词的比较级，只有much才能修饰形容词的比较级。

　　212.What does the word alone mean?=Whats the ___________ __________ the world alone?

　　上句中mean作动词，下句中meaning作名词，固定搭配：the meaning of……的意思，学生容易想到meaning，而忽视了后面的介词的搭配，容易写成：off/for

　　Study hard and your dream __________.学生看到了and会以为是前后动词时态对照，会写come true/comes true，选will come true，是因为它是以下句子的缩略：If you study hard, your dream will come true

　　When Martin visited Beijing for the first time,he __________ the city.大多数学生容易写成：was falling in love with/falling in love with分析：句中有when还有暗示 visited，学生很容易联想到第三单元的从句，而选择上面的答案。 fell in love with爱上，是暂时性动词，应该选用一般过去时。

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