2017小升初英语语法专项练习题(一般现在时)
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1.概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的`动作或存在的状态
2.构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式，一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。： 21世纪教育网版权所有
(1)be型：句子的谓语动词只有be(am，is或are)
a.肯定句中，只出现be，如
I am a student.我是一名学生。
b.否定句中，要在be后面加not，如
She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。
c.一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be.或No，主语+be+not.如： 21cnjy.com
—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗?
—Yes，I am.—是的，我准备好了。
(—No，I'm not.—不，我没准备好。)
(2)实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)
a.肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如
I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not，do(does)作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't(doesn't)，如： 21教育网
I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。
c.一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do(does)，句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do(does).或No，主语+do(does)+not.如
—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?
—Yes，I do.—是的，我喜欢。
(—No，I don't.—不，我不喜欢。)
3. 一般现在时的用法
时间状语： every…， sometimes, at…， on Sunday
现在一般时动词变化的规则是
1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原型表示：We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go]
My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give]
2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。
3.谓语动词的变化规律是
(1) 在动词后加-s，-es read - reads，write - writes，say - says
(2) 以s，x，ch，sh 结尾的词加-es teach - teaches，wash - washes，guess - guesses
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es try - tries，carry - carries
(4) 特殊变化的词
be (是) - am, is, are
I am ;she/he/it,名词单数都用 is ; we, you, they, 名词复数都用are
have (有) - have, has
I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have ;she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 has
(5) 助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。
请看下面的例子
Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。
We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。
I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床。
Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食。
We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画
【练习】
一、单选
1. Where _______ Lucy come from?
A. doB. doesC. isD. are
2. Most of the students _______ China.
A. comes fromB. is fromC. are fromD. come of
3. We speak English _______ .
A. every daysB. everydayC. very dayD. every day
4. My math teacher _______ a big pair of glasses.
A. wearsB. put onC. wearD. puts on
5. What _______ your father and mother________ ?
A. does, doB. do, doC. are, doD. do, does
二、用动词适当形式填空
1. His radio is broken. It _______(sound) terrible.
2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It _______(look) wet.
3. Every year my parents _______(give) me a present for my birthday.
4. The club _______(send) her a letter every month.
5. _______ your dad _______ (wash) his car once a week? Yes, he does.
6. Lin Tao is a good student. He _______ (study) very hard.
7. They _______( work) at the bank.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空，完成短文。
Mrs. Black’s Day
Mrs. Black often _______(get) up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She_______(have) breakfast at 8:30. She _______(have) a little dog. She _______( like) to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes _______ ( wash) her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually _______ (go)shopping. She often ______(make)supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn’t _______(watch)TV at night. She _______ (go) to bed at about 10:30p.m.
四、按照要求改写句子。
1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
Daniel _______ _______ TV every evening.
2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—— _______ you _______ _______ homework every day?
——No, I _______ .
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
——_______ she _______ milk?
—— Yes., she does .
4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)
Simon _______ _______ Beijing.
五、用所给动词正确形式填空
1.He loves________(read )newspaper.
2.Nick goes ________(swim )every Saturday afternoon.
3.Simon enjoys________(play )football.
4.Mr Mu likes ________( walk) after school.
5.Amy likes ________(talk) on the phone with her friends.
6.Simon usually goes ________(run) for half an hour.
7.Sandy enjoys ________(look )for things on the Internet.
8.I don’t like________(dance)。
9. Eric is a member of the________(read) Club.
10.It’s a fine day. What about ________( play) badminton in the park?