历年托福阅读考试真题复习

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历年托福阅读考试真题复习

　　没有一个大学，是比拥有我们从未使用过的能力的大自我和人类意志与理智所创造的现实，更能包罗万象的了。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的历年托福阅读考试真题复习，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

历年托福阅读考试真题复习

　　历年托福阅读考试真题复习 1

　　The most thoroughly studied cases of deception strategies employed by ground-nesting birds involve plovers, small birds that typically nest on beaches or in open fields, their nests merely scrapes in the sand or earth. Plovers also have an effective repertoire of tricks for distracting potential nest predators from their exposed and defenseless eggs or chicks.

　　The ever-watchful plover can detect a possible threat at a considerable distance. When she does, the nesting bird moves inconspicuously off the nest to a spot well away from eggs or chicks. At this point she may use one of several ploys. One technique involves first moving quietly toward an approaching animal and then setting off noisily through the grass or brush in a low, crouching run away from the nest, while emitting rodent like squeaks. The effect mimics a scurrying mouse or vole, and the behavior rivets the attention of the type of predators that would also be interested in eggs and chicks.

　　Another deception begins with quiet movement to an exposed and visible location well away from the nest. Once there, the bird pretends to incubate a brood. When the predator approaches, the parent flees, leaving the false nest to be searched. The direction in which the plover "escapes" is such that if the predator chooses to follow, it will be led still further away from the true nest.

　　The plovers most famous stratagem is the broken-wing display, actually a continuum of injury-mimicking behaviors spanning the range from slight disability to near-complete helplessness. One or both wings are held in an abnormal position, suggesting injury. The bird appears to be attempting escape along an irregular route that indicates panic. In the most extreme version of the display, the bird flaps one wing in an apparent attempt to take to the air, flops over helplessly, struggles back to its feet, runs away a short distance, seemingly attempts once more to take off, flops over again as the "useless" wing fails to provide any lift, and so on. Few predators fail to pursue such obviously vulnerable prey. Needless to say, each short run between "flight attempts" is directed away from the nest.

　　1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

　　(A) The nest-building techniques of plovers

　　(B) How predators search for plovers

　　(D) Why plovers are vulnerable to predators

　　2. The word "merely" in fine 3 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) often

　　(B) only

　　(D) at first

　　3. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage about plovers?

　　(A) Their eggs and chicks are difficult to find.

　　(B) They are generally defenseless when away from their nests.

　　(D) Their nests are on the surface of the ground.

　　4. The word "emitting" in line 10 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) bringing

　　(B) attracting

　　(D) minimizing

　　5. In the deception technique described in paragraph 2, the plover tries to

　　(A) stay close to her nest

　　(B) attract the predators attention

　　(D) frighten the approaching predator

　　6. The word "spanning" in line 19 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) covering

　　(B) selecting

　　(D) explaining

　　7. According to paragraph 4, which of the following aspects of the plovers behavior gives the appearance that it is frightened?

　　(A) Abnormal body position

　　(B) Irregular escape route

　　(D) Unusual amount of time away from the nest

　　8. The word "pursue" in line 25 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) catch

　　(B) notice

　　(D) chase

　　9. According to the passage , a female plover utilizes all of the following deception techniques EXCEPT

　　(A) appearing to be injured

　　(B) sounding like another animal

　　(D) pretending to sit on her eggs

　　10. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage ?

　　(A) A description of the sequence of steps involved in plovers nest building

　　(B) A generalization about plover behavior followed by specific examples

　　(D) A cause-and-effect analysis of the relationship between a prey and a predator

　　参考答案：

　　CBDCB ABDCB

　　历年托福阅读考试真题复习 2

　　Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on street. No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.

　　Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesnt it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap,or on the table?

　　The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a wonman or offer their seat to a woman , and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 oclock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.

　　The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-----especially if they are your guests. When the food was served , one of the guests strated to eat his peas with a knife . The other guests were amused or shocked , but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.

　　1.If one has accepted a dinner invitation ,what should he do if he is tobe late for the dinner?

　　a.He should find an excuse

　　b.He should adk for excuse.

　　c.He should say sorry

　　d.He should telephone to explain his being late.

　　2."It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable." "Bad manners " means ________.

　　a.ugly

　　b.dishonest

　　c.impolite

　　d.shameful

　　3.which of the following do you think is the best tiltle for this passage?

　　a.Social Customs and Customs b.Social Life