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托福考试口语真题及赏析

时间:2024-10-12 09:39:44 文圣 试题 我要投稿
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2024年托福考试口语真题及范文赏析

  在社会的各个领域,我们会经常接触并使用试题,借助试题可以对一个人进行全方位的考核。你知道什么样的试题才是规范的吗?以下是小编帮大家整理的2024年托福考试口语真题及范文赏析,欢迎大家分享。

2024年托福考试口语真题及范文赏析

  托福口语真题:说说国家面临的严重问题

  题目:

  Describe a serious problem that your country is facing. Explain why it is so serious.

  范文:

  Personally, I think environment pollution is an enduring problem that we have today. Vehicle emission and poisonous gas discharged by factories are major factors causing the air pollution.

  Sometimes, the smog and haze in big cities are so serious that people can barely breathe. Actually, haze and fog have negative impact on people’s mood and citizens suffer from dizziness and depression when they suffer from serious haze several days in a row.

  Also, haze and fog can cause a series of diseases, like heart disease, stroke, respiratory illnesses, birth defects and cancer.

  托福口语真题:选择参加课外活动

  题目:

  Which kind of extracurricular activity would you like to attend if you have a chance: writing essays for students’ newspaper, joining a hiking club or working in the dormitory discipline committee?

  范文:

  Personally, I would like to join a hiking club.

  First off, if I hike in the mountains, I can get away from the hustle and bustle of the city, and escape from the concrete jungles, busy street and the crowd. I can get close to mother nature, so I can keep myself refreshed.

  At the same time, I get a chance to breath fresh air and enjoy the breeze out in the wild.

  Additionally, one can do other interesting activities outdoors, like go fishing, setting up a camp fire and stuff like that. Hiking club can help me to bond with friends and people who have the same interest and hobby.

  托福口语真题:富人应该帮助穷人吗

  题目:

  Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Wealthy people should be required to help poor people.

  范文:

  I disagree that rich people should split their wealth with the poor. Firstly, ones wealth should only be acquired according to the work he has done, People should not be given things they dont deserve. Everything happens for reason. It is the same with peoples wealth. Redistribution of wealth from the rich to the poor causes unfairness.

  This might cause social instability. Secondly, split the wealth of rich people to the poor people is just a convenient way to make the wealth of the society seem more evenly distributed. But it cannot work out in the long-run. the government should develop comprehensive welfare system for the society to make it work.

  托福考试口语相关扩展

  托福口语备考训练方法

  托福口语的准备工作,就是积累素材和锻炼思维速度。这是基础,是决定你流利程度和语言优美程度的关键。也是你拿高分的关键。

  关于这个,小编给出如下意见:

  1.多读些好文章,建议读写作范文,这样,就等于写作口语一起准备了。多读,记些好句子。把好词好句储藏起来备用。

  2.读了一定量的文章,大家可能找到一点答题的感觉后,接下来找一本口语的练习教材,把上面的一些练习作作,有助于发散思维。遇到题目后,考生就能更快的展开思维,列出基本条目,这样会给你很大的答题优势。

  3.看看你教材上的范例回答。参考一下即可。不要死记硬背。事实证明,上了考场以后,99%的人,张口就是in this set of material(朗文上的),令人听觉疲劳。一定要发展出自己的东西。如果回答全都一样,是拿不了高分的。

  托福口语提分细节

  1、掌握好答题时间

  平时考生在准备口试的时候应该强迫自己对于某个话题在最短的时间内形成一个清晰、有逻辑性的观点以及证明过程,并试图先用中文表达出来,以后再慢慢地过渡到英语上面去。

  2、保持逻辑思维的敏锐

  西方人在口语表达时会事先在头脑中形成类似于写作一样的大致的逻辑框架,对开头(提出论点),中间(发展论点),结尾(总结或辨析)进行规划。所以学生只要应用了逻辑的开头,以此来陈述立场,进而发展论点,就会让考官形成思想认同,觉得你这个人逻辑思维到位,从而取得高分。而很多中国考生过于“含蓄”,回答问题毫无计划性。以这种思维方式来与西方人进行沟通,不仅影响双方理解,仅考试时间(通常是45秒-1分钟),就不允许。

  3、注意语音和语法

  很多中国考生理解为说得快就是英语流利的体现,结果发音含混不清,很多考官重点考察的发音不到位,而在词语运用上过于简单,信息含量低,影响考官打高分。因此,考生在陈述过程中要有丰富的抑扬顿挫。对于语句重音、语调方式及停顿等,要掌握得自然飘逸。并注意口语的修辞化,对一些修辞能恰到好处地进行引用。

  托福口语复述内容质量提升

  1、客观性原则(Objectivity)

  客观性是指要客观陈述材料内容,不能妄加主观评论(除非有这样的要求)。

  2、简洁性原则(Concision)

  简洁性强调的是要采用简练的口语进行复述,不应过分堆砌辞藻。(当然了,几十秒钟的时间也不允许这样做。)语言要朴素,同时还要注意避免说出与主题无关的话语,更不能车轱辘话来回说。

  3、准确性原则(Accuracy)

  准确性强调要准确挖掘与获取听、读材料的中心思想与细节内容,不能任凭主观臆想;同时还要注意用准确的语言输出。

  4、完整性原则

  完整性指的是:一要全面采集与应用听、读材料的信息,特别是不能遗漏任何重要的细节;二是所提供的答案语言要完整。

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