托福阅读真题回顾解析

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托福阅读真题回顾解析

　　学习既要有铁棒磨成针的精神，又要有举一反三的;读书既要有勇于攀登的志气，又要有乐于思考的精神。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的托福阅读真题回顾解析，欢迎阅读！

托福阅读真题回顾解析

　　托福阅读真题回顾解析 1

　　考题1

　　The phrase "this respect" in the passage refers to

　　A. enormous variations

　　B. being smaller

　　C. number of inhabitants

　　D. shared characteristics

　　解析：

　　难点一，很多考生误以为这是词汇题，而词汇题的通常问法是：The word/phrase "…" is closest in meaning to。这道题题干中的“refers to”表明这是代词指代题，需要读懂句子找清前后指代关系;

　　难点二，很多人不知道respect有名词用法，=aspect，表“方面”;

　　难点三，回到原文读考句，读不懂。该句为： One may call them towns because even though they varied enormously in numbers of inhabitants, and some were smaller than large villages in this respect, they shared certain characteristics that set them off from rural settlements. 表明从居民数量的方面来看，一些城镇比大村庄的居民数量还少，但它们仍然是城镇，共享着区别于村庄的某些特征。所以此题正确答案是C。

　　考题2

　　Because what distinguished towns from villages was not so much size as the density of economic and social activities, one writer has argued that an important criterion for town is the existence of traffic jams—the hustle and bustle of oxcarts, long lines of wagons bringing fruits and vegetables, raw materials, and finished goods to markets, and the parade of men and women coming to shop, visit, or attend meetings.

　　解析：

　　这是句子简化题所在考句，最大考点在于“not so much A…as B”句式真正意义的考查。在这里，否定A，而肯定B。即城镇区别于村庄的特征并不是其规模大小，而是其经济活动和社会活动的密集度。同样的句式表达还有less A than B。反过来，more A than B，就是肯定A而否定B了。这一考点在同一篇文章中又再次考到，看下题。

　　考题3

　　考句：In southern Europe there was more continuity from earlier settlement patterns. Growth came less from the creation of new towns than from the flow of immigrants to old settlements.

　　It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that urban growth in southern Europe was marked by

　　A. more people in a greater number of towns

　　B. more people in the same number of towns

　　C. development of new settlement patterns

　　D. movement of people into newly created towns

　　解析：

　　第一句话“In southern Europe there was more continuity from earlier settlement patterns.”属于抽象语言，对抽象语言的理解，一靠大量阅读的积淀，二靠向下文寻找具体对应。此句中的抽象概念“more continuity from earlier settlement patterns”，具体对应到下句的`“the flow of immigrants to old settlements”。因为“less A than B”中，A是否定内容，B才是作者重点叙述的肯定内容。

　　所以综合两句信息来看，南欧地区城镇的增长是来自于移民涌入原有的老的定居点，而不是去建造新的定居点/新城镇。所以正确答案选B。

　　托福阅读真题回顾解析 2

　　Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn’t it? And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn’t feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic.

　　But while this may be true, it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years. There’s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated “race to the finish line,” whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career. But despite common misconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits-in fact, it probably enhances it.

　　Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not. Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes-all things that first-year students often struggle with the most. Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders.

　　If you’re not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once. This isn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes. It’s not necessarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game. At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department. Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.

　　31.One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that .

　　[A] they think it academically misleading[B] they have a lot of fun to expect in college

　　[C] it feels strange to do differently from others [D] it seems worthless to take off-campus courses

　　[答案][C]it feels strange to do differently from others

　　32.Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps .

　　[A] keep students from being unrealistic[B] lower risks in choosing careers

　　[C] ease freshmen’s financial burdens [D] relieve freshmen of pressures

　　[答案][D]relieve freshmen of pressures

　　33.The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to .

　　[A] adaptation[B] application [C] motivation[D] competition

　　[答案][A]adaptation

　　34.A gap year may save money for students by helping them .