2024年托福历年真题全真测试

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2024年托福历年真题全真测试

　　在日常学习、工作生活中，我们总免不了要接触或使用考试真题，借助考试真题可以检验考试者是否已经具备获得某种资格的基本能力。一份好的考试真题都具备什么特点呢？以下是小编为大家收集的2024年托福历年真题全真测试，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

2024年托福历年真题全真测试

　　托福历年真题全真测试 1

　　More recently， professional archaeologists have taken over。 These researchers have sought to demonstrate that their work can be a valuable tool not only of science but also of history， providing fresh insights into the daily lives of ordinary people whose existences might not otherwise be so well documented。 This newer emphasis on archaeology as social history has shown great promise， and indeed work done in this area has lead to a reinterpretation of the United States past。

　　In Kingston， New York， for example， evidence has uncovered that indicates that English goods were being smuggled into that city at a time when the Dutch supposedly controlled trading in the area。 And in Sacramento an excavation at site of a fashionable nineteenth-century hotel revealed that garbage had been stashed in the buildings basement despite sanitation laws to the contrary。

　　42、 What does the passage mainly discuss?

　　(A) Why historical archaeology was first developed

　　(B) How the methods and purpose of historical archaeology have changed

　　(D) The attitude of professional archaeologists toward historical archaeology

　　43、According to the first paragraph。， what is a relatively new focus in archaeology?

　　(A) Investigating the recess past

　　(B) Studying prehistoric cultures

　　(D) Comparng ancient sites in what is now the United States。

　　44、 According to the passage， when had historical archaeologists been trained as anthropologists? (A) Prior to the 1930s

　　(B) During the 1930s and 1940s

　　(D) After the 1960s

　　45、 The word “framed“ in line 13 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) understood

　　(B) read

　　(D) posed

　　46、 In the third paragraph， the author implies that the techniques of history and the techniques of social science are

　　(A) quite different from each other

　　(B) equally useful in studying prehistoric cultures

　　(D) both based on similar principles

　　47、 The phrase “their contributions“ in line 16 refers to the contributions of

　　(A) social scientists

　　(B) prehistoric cultures

　　(D) documentation and knowledge

　　48、The author mentions an excavation at the site of a hotel in Sacramento in order to give an example of

　　(A) a building reconstruction project

　　(B) the work of the earliest historical archaeologists

　　(D) the kind of information that historians routinely examine

　　49、 The word “supposedly“ in line 26 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) ruthlessly

　　(B) tightly

　　(D) seemingly

　　50、 The word “sanitation“ in line 29 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) city

　　(B) housing

　　(D) trade

　　托福历年真题全真测试 2

　　1.__of pottery is dependent on the durability of clay after firing.

　　To make

　　The making

　　When to make

　　It is making

　　2.Pig iron， wrought iron， and steel contain iron carbides made up of __ of carbon.

　　amounts are different

　　different amounts that

　　different amounts

　　which amounts are different

　　3.The Arctic fox is found throughout the Arctic ， usually on tundra or mountains __ the sea.

　　by which near

　　near of

　　because near

　　near

　　4.The midge __ to any of several species of small flies， refers to a mosquito－like insect with slender wings and body， long legs， and antennae.

　　which a term applied

　　a term applied

　　is a term applied

　　applied a term

　　5. The face is the most __ of a human being.

　　part is distinctly

　　distinction in part

　　distinctive part

　　part of distinction

　　6.The chemical facts __ as a by－product of their search for gold became the basis for modem chemistry.

　　that had been accumulated by alchemists

　　were accumulated by alchemists

　　alchemists accumulating them

　　had been accumulated by alchemists

　　7.The fluoroscope makes __ for medical doctors to view a silhouette of the bones and internal organs of a patients body.

　　being possible

　　possibly

　　it is possible

　　it possible

　　8.The second－oldest continuously occupied governors mansion in the United States __ Jackson， Mississippi.

　　the location in

　　is the location

　　is located in

　　located in

　　9.A television camera produces an image by convening __ receives into a series of bright and dark dots.

　　and it

　　what it

　　that it

　　10.In so－called nonfiction novels， a documentary style is combined with fictional techniques __actual events and people.

　　that they describe

　　to describe

　　and in describing

　　are describing

　　11.Managers often receive considerable training in the technical aspects of their jobs __ very little in the people management aspects.

　　just as

　　yet

　　and that

　　12.Areas of fertile soil called deltas， usually __ are formed by mud deposited at the mouth of a river.

　　triangular in shape

　　their shape is triangular

　　they have a triangular shape

　　triangular shape

　　13.Though a respected educator， Alexander Graham Bell __ the inventor of the telephone.

　　as is best known

　　best known as is

　　is best known as

　　best is known as

　　14. Not until the First World War __ to improve the road system in the United States.

　　a determined effort was made

　　made a determined effort

　　when a determined effort was made

　　was a determined effort made

　　15. Often invisible， always in motion， gas is __ of matter.

　　the state is most energetic

　　stating the most energetic

　　the most energetic state

　　the state that most energetic

　　托福历年真题全真测试 3

　　if the salinity of ocean waters is analyzed， it is found to vary only slightly from place to place. nevertheless， some of these small changes are important. there are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. one of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation conversion of liquid water to water vapor. in this manner， the salinity is increased， since the salts stay behind. if this is carried to the extreme， of course， white crystals of salt would be left behind.

　　the opposite of evaporation is precipitation， such as rain， by which water is added to the ocean. here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. this may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation， or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation or runoff.

　　normally， in tropical regions where the sun is very strong， the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. similarly， in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea， salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.

　　a third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. when seawater is frozen， the dissolved materials are left behind. in this manner， seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. of course， when this ice melts， it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.

　　in the weddell sea， off antarctica， the densest water in the oceans is formed as a result of this freezing process， which increases the salinity of cold water. this heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portions of the oceans of the world.

　　1. What does the passage mainly discuss？

　　A.the elements of salt

　　B.the bodies of water of the world

　　C.the many forms of ocean life

　　D.the salinity of ocean water

　　2. The word this in line 5 refers to

　　A.ocean

　　B.evaporation

　　C.salinity

　　D.crystals

　　3. According to the passage， the ocean generally has more salt in

　　A.coastal areas