托福复习资料模拟题及答案

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托福复习资料模拟题及答案

　　在准备托福考试的过程中，同学们也许会感到疲惫和迷茫，但是不要放弃，坚持就是胜利。下面是小编整理的托福复习资料模拟题及答案，希望对大家有用，更多信息请浏览应届毕业生考试网!

托福复习资料模拟题及答案

　　托福复习资料模拟题及答案 1

　　A number of factors related to the voice reveal the personality of the speaker. The first is the broad area of communication, which includes imparting information by use of language, communicating with a group or an individual, and specialized communication through performance. A person conveys thoughts and ideas through choice of words, by a tone of voice that is pleasant or unpleasant, gentle or harsh, by the rhythm that is inherent within the language itself, and by speech rhythms that are flowing and regular or uneven and hesitant, and finally, by the pitch and melody of the utterance. When speaking before a group, a persons tone may indicate unsureness or fright, confidence or calm. At interpersonal levels, the tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen, or may belie them. Here the conversants tone can consciously or unconsciously reflect intuitive sympathy or antipathy, lack of concern or interest, fatigue, anxiety, enthusiasm or excitement, all of which are usually discernible by the acute listener. Public performance is a manner of communication that is highly specialized with its own techniques for obtaining effects by voice and /or gesture. The motivation derived from the text, and in the case of singing, the music, in combination with the performers skills, personality, and ability to create empathy will determine the success of artistic, political, or pedagogic communication.

　　Second, the voice gives psychological clues to a persons self-image, perception of others, and emotional health. Self-image can be indicated by a tone of voice that is confident, pretentious, shy, aggressive, outgoing, or exuberant, to name only a few personality traits. Also the sound may give a clue to the facade or mask of that person, for example, a shy person hiding behind an overconfident front. How a speaker perceives the listeners receptiveness, interest, or sympathy in any given conversation can drastically alter the tone of presentation, by encouraging or discouraging the speaker. Emotional health is evidenced in the voice by free and melodic sounds of the happy, by constricted and harsh sound of the angry, and by dull and lethargic qualities of the depressed.

　　1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

　　(A) The function of the voice in performance

　　(B) The connection between voice and personality

　　(D) The production of speech

　　2. What does the author mean by stating that, "At interpersonal levels, tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen" (lines 9-10)?

　　(A) Feelings are expressed with different words than ideas are.

　　(B) The tone of voice can carry information beyond the meaning of words.

　　(D) Feelings are more difficult to express than ideas.

　　3. The word "Here" in line 10 refers to

　　(A) interpersonal interactions

　　(B) the tone

　　(D) words chosen

　　4. The word "derived获得" in line 15 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) discussed

　　(B) prepared

　　(D) obtained

　　5. Why does the author mention "artistic, political, or pedagogic communication" in line 17?

　　(A) As examples of public performance

　　(B) As examples of basic styles of communication

　　(D) To introduce the idea of self-image

　　6. According to the passage , an exuberant tone of voice, may be an indication of a persons

　　(A) general physical health

　　(B) personality

　　(D) vocal quality

　　7. According to the passage , an overconfident front may hide

　　(A) hostility

　　(B) shyness

　　(D) strength

　　8. The word "drastically激烈地" in line 24 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) frequently

　　(B) exactly

　　(D) easily

　　9. The word "evidenced表明" in line 25 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) questioned

　　(B) repeated

　　(D) exaggerated 夸大，夸张

　　10. According to the passage , what does a constricted and harsh voice indicate?

　　(A) lethargy

　　(B) depression

　　(D) anger

　　答案：

　　BBADA BBCCD

　　托福复习资料模拟题及答案 2

　　The city of Teotihuacán, which lay about 50 kilometers northeast of modern-day Mexico City, began its growth by 200–100 B.C. At its height, between about A.D. 150 and 700, it probably had a population of more than 125,000 people and covered at least 20 square kilometers. It had over 2,000 apartment complexes, a great market, a large number of industrial workshops, an administrative center, a number of massive religious edifices, and a regular grid pattern of streets and buildings. Clearly, much planning and central control were involved in the expansion and ordering of this great metropolis. Moreover, the city had economic and perhaps religious contacts with most parts of Mesoamerica (modern Central America and Mexico).

　　How did this tremendous development take place, and why did it happen in the Teotihuacán Valley? Among the main factors are Teotihuacán’s geographic location on a natural trade route to the south and east of the Valley of Mexico, the obsidian resources in the Teotihuacán Valley itself, and the valley’s potential for extensive irrigation. The exact role of other factors is much more difficult to pinpoint—for instance, Teotihuacán’s religious significance as a shrine, the historical situation in and around the Valley of Mexico toward the end of the first millennium B.C., the ingenuity and foresightedness of Teotihuacán’s elite, and, finally, the impact of natural disasters, such as the volcanic eruptions of the late first millennium B.C.

　　This last factor is at least circumstantially implicated in Teotihuacán’s rise. Prior to 200 B.C., a number of relatively small centers coexisted in and near the Valley of Mexico. Around this time, the largest of these centers, Cuicuilco, was seriously affected by a volcanic eruption, with much of its agricultural land covered by lava. With Cuicuilco eliminated as a potential rival, any one of a number of relatively modest towns might have emerged as a leading economic and political power in Central Mexico. The archaeological evidence clearly indicates, though, that Teotihuacán was the center that did arise as the predominant force in the area by the first century A.D.

　　It seems likely that Teotihuacán’s natural resources—along with the city elite’s ability to recognize their potential—gave the city a competitive edge over its neighbors. The valley, like many other places in Mexican and Guatemalan highlands, was rich in obsidian. The hard volcanic stone was a resource that had been in great demand for many years, at least since the rise of the Olmecs (a people who flourished between 1200 and 400 B.C.), and it apparently had a secure market. Moreover, recent research on obsidian tools found at Olmec sites has shown that some of the obsidian obtained by the Olmecs originated near Teotihuacán. Teotihuacán obsidian must have been recognized as .

　　1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

　　A. The history of the Valley of Mexico

　　B. The rise of Teotihuacán

　　C. The decline of Cuicuilco

　　D. The obsidian trade in Mesoamerica

　　2. The word “tremendous” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

　　A. significant

　　B. sudden

　　C. gradual

　　D. regional

　　3. The author mentions all of the following as factors in the rise of Teotihuacán EXCEPT

　　A. its strategic location on a trade route