- 相关推荐
2024年4月9日托福独立口语话题预测
在学习、工作生活中，我们会经常接触并使用试题，借助试题可以更好地考核参考者的知识才能。一份好的试题都具备什么特点呢？以下是小编收集整理的2016年4月9日托福独立口语话题预测，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
1. If your friend has unexpectedly received a large amount of money, what would you suggest him/her to do with the money and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.
Personally, I would advice my friend to make some wise investment, to begin with, the inflation in my home country is pretty serious, it doesnt make any sense to deposit the money in the bank. He should invest the money into buying some gold, real estate, cuz the real estate in my country maintains such a strong momentum, I bet he can make more money out of this. Additionally, he can also invest the money to assist lots of start-ups, and he should invest in several start-ups in different industries so as to avoid risk.
2. Describe the most important decision you have ever made in your life and why it is important. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
I would say the most important decision that I have made is to study abroad. I knew back in then that I would have lots of challenges, like cultural barrier, languages problems and stuff, however, I still think it is the right decision. I made lots of new friends who are from different cultural backgrounds, and by exchanging ideas with them, I learned their culture, language, customs, and even way of living, and I think that is very cool. For example, I learned they had different perspective on lots of issues, like, they respect more about a persons privacy, and people enjoy more personal freedom than people in my country.
3. What kind of strategy do you use to handle an overwhelming amount of work.
Well, personally, I will prioritize my schedule and focus on the most urgent things that I need to finish. For example, I got an upcoming exam next week, and a paper due next month; of course, I would concentrate on preparing for the exam. Additionally, I think I will probably try to find the most efficient and creative approach to deal with the work, and even ask help from others. For instance, one time my economics professor asked me to help her to collect some data on her research. Later, I realize that it was so overwhelming that I could not finish it by myself, so I asked my friends help. Finally, he helped me to finished this assignment.
4. Talk about a subject you enjoy learning in school.
Well, English is the subject that I like most. I have great motivation to learn English, to begin with, I find English not very difficult to learn, and actually it is pretty easy to pick up. Unlike other subjects like math, physics, which are pretty abstract and boring to learn. It is very cool to be able to speak a foreign language, and I can make friends with people who are from distinctive cultural backgrounds, thus I got a chance to talk to foreigners and get to know their culture, customs and way of living. By interacting with them I can broaden my horizon and have new perspective on things, and I bet I can learn from them enormously.
5. Describe what your life would be like if you were not allowed to use the cell phone for a month. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
Well, honestly I think my life will be totally different. I actually depend on cell phone to connect with my friends. You know, I use lots of social network apps like wechat, twitter, and facebook to what is going on with my life and send messages to my friends. Without the cell phone, I cannot even get hold of my friends and families. Additionally, as a college student, I am very busy with school work, like prepare for exam, do group projects, and write papers. I shop online for a lots of things just so I can save some time. I buy daily necessities, like outfits, snacks and electronic appliances on line. So I guess it will be a lot inconvenient without cell phone.
6. Which of the following activities do you prefer to do with friends. 1. taking a walk 2. going to a movie 3. traveling to another city
I would say I like to travel with my friends. Since lots of cities in my home country are very unique and distinctive. Just taking a walk or going to movie with friends are just too boring, and they are not special enough for us to remember when we look back the day we spend together. By traveling with my friend to other cities, we got a chance to talk to the locals and get to know their culture, customs and way of living. By interacting with them we can broaden our horizon and have new perspective on different things. These experience will benefit us enormously in or future life, plus, we can also connect more with each other while traveling together.
7. Describe a celebration, public event or moment that is most impressive to you. Explain why it was important to you.
I would say my most memorable celebration is my 18th birthday party, my best friend Alex helped me to organize the party. I can still recall that it was in a Mexican restaurant called Siesta, and the food there was really great, like the taco, tortilla chips with some chili sauce and guacamole, and it was so fresh. Additionally, the place was decorated like a tropic jungle with lots of exotic plantations, I felt like I was in a tropic forest when I was dinning there. Most important of all, I felt like I am so lucky to have lots of friends celebrating my birthday, and I am so grateful to them, actually, that occasion in this restaurant brought me and my friends closer.
8. Which of the following do you think the school should invest to improve student life?
1. technology 2.sports facilities 3.research
Well, I would say the school should improve sports facilities. For example, they should build an indoor swimming pool. Actually, it is very relaxing the moment you jump into the water, especially so in the summer. Swimming is a kind of aerobics, by doing this, one can release their pressure from study, and feel refreshed after swimming. Additionally, with the new swimming pool, the school can hold extramural swimming competition in swimming pool. It will surely attract lots of students, and thus strengthen universitys reputation, so accordingly the university will have a larger enrollment, and generate more revenue.
9. When you and your friend have disagreement, what would you do to solve the disagreement. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
Well, actually, people argue with each other about random and trivial stuff, like what food to eat, which movie to watch, stuff like that. I usually analyze the situation, and try to understand the real cause of the disagreement. For example, I once argued about which movie to watch, and I wanted to watch action movie, however, my friend preferred comedy. After that, I get angry and really annoyed, but later, I realized the real cause of my anger was not about which movie to watch, and the real cause was that I have lots assignment due next week, and I couldnt stand that pressure, so I apologized to my friend, and we are still friends now.
10. Talk about two schools which you attended and their differences.
Well, the first school that I attended in the US is called XXXXX, its located in a very small town with a population less than 20 thousand. The professor seems to know everyone, because the class size is very small. so everyone got a chance to discuss with the professor about academic problems. The second university I went to is university of XXXX, this university is in decent size with a big campus, there is about 30000 students and faculties altogether. I like the second one because its a big athletic university and I am big college sports fan. I follow Mizzou basketball and football very closely.
11. A friend of yours is going to study at another university and hes worried that he wont be able to make any friends there. What suggestions would you give him and why?
Personally, I would suggest him join all kinds of social activities, for example, like volunteer activities, fundraising, and going on field trip organized by the school. Also, he should join clubs, like sports club, poem club, debating club, and even martial art club. In this way, he can interact with the club members. If he is lucky, he might come across someone who is from the same place of him or her. Additionally, he or she might find someone who have the same hobby, you know, one has so much to talk about when meeting someone who have the same hobby.
12. Which of the following do you think is the best way to get to know a new school, joining a one-day campus tour, spending a weekend on a campus playing field or auditing the lectures?
Personally, I would say auditing class is the best way to know the university better, since faculty members are an indispensable part of the university. Their knowledge，teaching skills and even the way they teach the class represent the university. The values they uphold in the class are the ones that are cherished by the university. Plus, when auditing class, one can tell if there are lots of class discussions or not, also, they get to know the size of the class. These are important factors when choosing a university since nobody wants to attend a school, whose class size are too big, because in a big class one cannot interact with their peers and professors.
13. A friend of yours always gets up late in the morning and misses his morning classes. The professor has told him that this behavior will affect his grade. What advice would you give him and why?
Personally, I would suggest him sleep early, actually he should go to bed before 10 oclock, and then he can take a good rest, hence the next day he can go to the class refreshed. Additionally, I would say he should talk to the professor and ask him or her if it is possible for him to make up the absence in another way, like doing an extra credit assignment and I bet if he is sincere enough, the professor will understand his tough situation and might say yes to him, so eventually he can keep a higher GPA.
14. What are the benefits of talking to older family members?
Actually, by talking to older family members, there are lots of benefits not only to ourselves, but also to seniors. To begin with, senior have richer life experience than young people, including good and bad ones. By learning from their experience, we can avoid previous mistakes. Also, it teaches me to be a humble and modest person so I can hunker down and be successful. Plus, seniors get lonely easily, and by interacting with them, they will feel a sense of belonging to the family and that there are someone out there who care about them.
15. Your school is going to help the community. Which of the following would you prefer? 1) clean litters and trash 2)plant trees and flowers 3)teach children knowledge about the environment.
Personally, I would like to teach children knowledge about environment. To begin with, it helps to cultivate kids environment awareness at an early age, so when they grow up, they will definitely do something to protect the environment, like they will turn off the faucet after using the water and not waste any water, categorize the trash, not litter around. Plus, it is the younger generations responsibility to protect the environment, and make the world a better place for people to live in. Additionally, kids are very interesting to be around, and it is great fun to interact with them, since they are very naive and adorable, therefore one can forget about their pressure in life and study.
16. What food should your school cafeteria to add to attract more people.
Currently, the cafeteria just offers junk food, like French fries, fried chickens, and hash brown, and stuff, and these kind of food are very greasy, it is bad for students cardiovascular system. To attract more students, I would suggest the cafeteria add some healthy food like vegetables, you know, like salad, tomatoes, and broccoli. Also, students need to absorb enough nutrient needed for the day to concentrate on the class, I would suggest cafeteria offer some sea food, like salmon, tuna, shrimp and stuff like that. They are high in protein, low in carbs. These food are actually easy to cook, they can just steam them, and offer the seafood with some limes or lemon juice.
17. Police officer, transportation worker, building designer, which do you think is the most important to a city.
I would say police is the most important job to a city, though they do not really get paid that much, what they do is very essential to the community. They prevent lawbreaking behaviors, like robbery, burglary, and even speeding, they hunt down criminals and preserve the safety of the community. Plus, you can call police officers for help, like when you neighbor is very noisy and you feel like you are disturbed, they also help to address common complaints like that. That is basically why I think police is the most important job in these three professions.
18. Talk about one of your family member who has similar traits as you. Describe that trait.
I would say my dad has the same personality as me. I am very passionate and optimistic person, and I like constantly taking challenges in my life and doing something that I have never experienced before, like studying abroad. I would say my dad is also the kind of person who likes to take challenges. For example, he encouraged me to study abroad despite of the challenges that I might face, like language barriers and cultural shocks. When I was studying in America, he gave me lots of encouragement and motivation.
19. Which one you will learn: play a piano, swim, and repair a car.
Personally, I would say I like to learn to play a piano. It is very relaxing to play the piano, actually, it can be a great way to release my destructive emotions, like anger, sorrow and even rage. At the same time, I can make friends with people who have the same interest, and talking to them can be great fun. Additionally, there are not a lot of people who can play instrument, if I can learn a piano, I will be very popular among my friends, thus I will stand out. Lastly, it takes lots of practice to be a master in a kind of instrument. In this process, I can develop willpower, perseverance, and persistence.
20. If you have a chance to learn something new, which of the following would you like to learn? Flying an airplane, playing a sport or playing an musical instrument.
I would definitely choose to play a new sport. I find it very relaxing when I play sports, it helps me to release my tension and depression that I got from both my life and study. Apart from that, playing sports is a very good way to keep healthy and try to be in good shape. It helps me to build up some muscles and be athletic, it is also good for my cardio vascular system. Lastly, I get a chance to meet new friends and broaden my social network when playing a sport, getting to know different people is a very thrilling experience for me.
21. Describe a family member who has a different personality from you and explain why?
I would say my dad has a totally different personality from me. I am very passionate and optimistic person, and I like constantly taking challenges in my life and doing something that I have never experienced before, like studying abroad. However, my dad is a quite conservative person, he would never do something that will make him stand out, and frankly, he is kind of pessimistic and sometimes cynical about the world, specifically, he would complain about negative things in life instead of thinking on the bright side.
22. Your community center now offers classes on the weekends for free, which of the following class you will choose to take, give reason to explain your choice. 1) A financial course to help you manage money 2) car maintenance and repair 3)Review of Latin-American music
I would say I like to take a financial course, cuz, it is very important for someone to be financially independent and manage their money efficiently, by going to a financial course one can learn lots of stuff, like when it is the right time to invest in stocks, or to buy gold, also, I can even understand the overall economic condition of the country. Recently, a friend told me that he signed up an on line cours on how to make wise investment in stock market, and he followed the instructions, and it turned out that he made a very good call by buying the stock from a company, which was recommended in the class, and made a big killing in it.
4月9日托福口语小范围预测Task 2
1. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? People should dress according to the latest fashion.
Well, I dont think people should dress according to the latest fashion. To begin with, people are pretty busy with their own stuff, like students I am overwhelmed by different kinds of assignment like presentations, problem sets, papers and sometime they have to stay up late to cram for exams. Actually, following the fashion can be very time consuming. Additionally, it costs of a lot of money. For example, a designer outfit can you as much as a few hundred dollar, and I dont think working professionals can afford that.
2. Do you agree with the following statement: social networking websites are good for us? Please use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Well, yes definitely, personally I am a big internet fan, and I think on-line social networks is a very good to socialize with friends and family members, and even get connected with professionals. My first reason is that it is instant and easy to use, social network like facebook, MSN, and professional social network-Linkedin. With wifi access and a tablet or smart phone, I can connect with people in no time. Additionally, before the invention of on-line social network, we have to call someone through the phone or visit them in person and it is very costly in terms of both money and time, cuz we have to physically be somewhere in order to talk to them face to face, with on-line social network, it also helps us to expand our social networking.
3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Happiness comes when we help others rather than ourselves? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
Personally, I totally agree with this idea and happiness does come when we give others a helping hand. To begin with, sometimes, we can become very good friends after helping each other out, and by making friends with new people we will be better connected. Actually, research shows that people are generally happier if they are better connected with others. Additionally, one can get a strong sense of achievement when helping others out, and people should be compassionate about others instead of just thinking about themselves, otherwise they are too selfish, and selfish people are not happy.
4. Some people spend their vacation visiting just one place. Others prefer to spend their vacation visiting several different places and spending a shorter amount o time in each. Which do you prefer and why.
Personally, I would like to travel around in different place instead of just staying in one place. I am the kind of person who likes new and exciting things and exploration. If I stay in one place, I will get extremely bored, you know, the scenery of one place is just repetitive, and there is nothing new. On top of that, by traveling around to different places, I can be exposed to different cultural elements. When traveling around different places, I got a chance to talk to locals and get to know their culture, customs and way of living. By interacting with them I can broaden my horizon and have new perspective on things.
5. Is it better to grow up in a large family or a small family? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
Personally, I prefer to live in a small family since you dont have to deal with too complicated relationships with lots of family members. For example, if there are lots of members in the family, one has to go the birthday party of every single person in the family and that can be really tiring. Also, a big family is very crowded and noisy. It is very inconvenient because one might have to wait for their turn to use the bathroom. You know, it is much easier for a smaller family to agree on big decision. Plus, in a small family, it is very quiet and peaceful, one does not have a lot of triviality to deal with, and it also provides the kids a quiet environment to study.
6. Which of the following would you rather be? Lawyer, veterinarian or restaurant owner. Explain your answer in details.
I would say I like to be a restaurant owner, doing business is like my childhood dream, it is a great profession and it brings me great personal satisfaction and monetary value, but I am aware that these reward does not come easily, cuz whenever you are making important decisions there are both opportunities and risks. Frankly, I like the excitement of doing business, and I am not the kind of person who just wants to live a risk-free life, I would say I like the thrill when you make a fortune or suffer a great loss. Apart from that, by operating a restaurant, I can provide people with nice food, and hopefully I can make people happy, and they feel like as if they were dining in their own home.
7. Some students like to choose university with a high reputation but no scholarship, others prefer to choose a university with scholarship but less reputable. Which one do you like to choose?
Well, personally, I would prefer to study in a less well known university with a scholarship. To begin with, the university tuition can be really expensive, and getting scholarship can help me to relieve my financial pressure. Consequently, I can concentrate on my study. Additionally, most of the time, one needs to be research assistant or teaching assistant upon receiving the scholarship. These teaching and research experience will be very helpful for my future, like when I plan to apply for a graduate school and even future jobs, and I will get a better to achieve my dreams in the future.
8. When going on a vacation, some people prefer to stay in a hotel, while others prefer to camp outside in a tent. Which do you prefer?
Personally, I would choose to camp outside in a tent. The only reason for me to go on a vacation is to get away from the busy streets and concrete jungles, and get a chance to be close to mother nature, by camping outside, I got a chance to appreciate the beautiful starry sky at night, and enjoy the tranquility, I dont have the chance to enjoy that moment when living in the city. Also, camping outside makes it easier for me to do some hiking, like walking on the trail, and do some fishing and BBQ.
9. When things at home such as furniture are broken, do you prefer to have them repaired in a shop or fix them by yourself?
Well, personally I prefer to get service in a shop. To begin with, most of the time, it is pretty tough to fix broken furniture, and it can be really time consuming. Like, for me, I am a college student who is busy with all kinds of assignments, like papers, presentations, and group projects and stuff, scarcely do I have time to fix things, and frankly speaking sometime, it is impossible for me to fix something without the help of professionals, like when my car breaks down, I dont even know what goes wrong and I dont have the tools, with which to fix that. So, based on these reasons, I will seek professionals for help.
10. Between the following two places, where would you choose to live?
1. big and new place but far from your workplace and/or university
2. small and old place but near your workplace and/or university
Personally, Id like to live in a bigger place that is far away from my workplace. Actually, a bigger place far away from my workplace is more likely to be in the suburb than otherwise, and I am the kind of person who like peace and tranquility. I want to get away from the noise and pollution, and I hate the hustle and bustle of the city. Working in the downtown areas all day along is boring, and I want to escape from these concrete jungle and live far away. You know since my workplace is located in the downtown areas, I just want to get away from that place and find somewhere that is far away.
11. Some people like to listen to audio books, others like to read paper books. Which do you prefer and why?
Well, personally, I prefer to read paper books. It is true that one can listen to audio books practically everywhere. You can listen on the bus, or in bed before you fall asleep. However, I still prefer to read book myself since I can get more involved when reading myself. What I am trying to say is that the person who reads the audio book sometimes doesnt tell the story the way that I like. I mean I might not like the tone of their voice, and sometimes I find that I zone out and miss important parts of the book when I listen to audio books.
12. Some people think that the best way to learn is to attend lectures. Others think that it is better to learn on their own. Which do you prefer and why?
Well, personally, I prefer to attend lectures. Actually, studying alone can be boring and I am the kind of person who likes to interact with others when learning. By attending lectures, I get a chance to hear multiple points of view, although some points might not be as thought-provoking, I can learn a lot of stuff beyond the textbooks anyway, and understand how an idea works in real life when other students share their personal experiences. Additionally, the professor who holds the lecture can make difficult and abstract concepts and ideas easy to understand, one might not be able to understand some materials when studying alone.
13. Some people like surprise visits from their friends, others prefer to be informed of such visits. Which one do you prefer?
Well, personally, I prefer to have scheduled visits from my friend. To begin with, surprise visits have its obvious drawback, and tht is I might not be available to offer my friend a warm reception simply because, as a college student, sometimes, I am overwhelmed with all kinds of assignment, like presentations, group projects and stuff. On the other hand, I can get fully prepared for my friend if he or she gives me notice ahead of time. I like arrange the room and board, and even we can make a plan to travel together, and thus I can guarantee that my friend will enjoy his or her stay at my place.
14. Science club, hiking club, which one are you interested in?
Personally, I would like to choose to join the science club. To begin with, I bet there will be field trip to research centers and science labs. By going to the lab, I got a chance to use the lab equipment and apply theory in practice. It is very helpful for me to understand some theories since most of the time the things we learn in classrooms are very theoretical, and hard to understand. Also, by doing activities in the lab, I can be more creative and imaginative. Possibly, We can come up with lots of idea with regard of the theories, and make contribution to the technological advancement, and then it might be applied in the real world, thus benefits the entire human race.
15. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: protecting the environment is just as important as developing the economy?
Personally, I dont agree with that. Instead, I think protecting the environment is more important than developing the economy. Recently, there are rampant environment related diseases, like the lung problems caused by the haze and fog in big cities, problems. Plus, the global warming, pollution, and extinction are running wild on earth too. Also, we have to think of the future of our lives and the lives of the next generation. Actually, if the economy falls, there is still a big chance for it to pick up. However, if we dont protect the environment, and cherish the mother earth, it will be gone forever.
16. Do you agree or disagree with the statement: employees should be prohibited to listen to music at work.
Well, personally, I think its a very bad idea to prohibit music in workplace. Actually, listening to music is a very good way for people to release their negative emotions, like sadness, or sorrow, or even anger. Employees might forget about the pressure in life and thus have a higher efficiency in the workplace. Additionally, music keeps people refreshed and spurs creativity and innovation. So, that is why it is a common practice for high-tech to allow the play of music in their office, just so that they can create a relaxing environment and be more creative, and thus make more breakthroughs in their field.
17. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as long as they grow old enough to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Personally, I definitely think that children should do household tasks as soon as they are old enough. Lots of important qualities can be developed through such activities as doing housework. Children will learn to be a responsible person, and that is a like cornerstone for them to become a better person. On top of that, children will get a sense of achievement when competing the house chores, and their parents might even give them some reward like buy them toys or offer them some pocket money. Through such activities, children will be very determined and motivated when they do bigger projects in their adulthood and be successful.
18. School should require all students to have their own laptops. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Personally, I think students should be required to own laptops. To begin with, students might need to write papers, and they can find reference on the internet easily, cuz they can just type the key words in the search engine, and the next moment they know, the answer shows up on the screen, and they basically can find reference on every topic, like technology, history, and even psychology. Also, they need to use lots of software to finish some assignments and projects, so the use of computer is inevitable. For example, I am an economics major, and I need to use statistical software to analyze data, obviously, I cannot do that without the computer.
19. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? We learn more from failure than success. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Personally, I couldnt agree more with this statement, indeed, the best lesson one can learn is through failure. Actually, time and experience are the best teacher, and growth can only be achieved when you fail and after some barriers or setbacks in life, one has to analyze the real cause and avoid the risk of making the same mistake again. Albert Einstein once said, “Anyone who has never failed has never tried anything new.” One can only be a better person and make better judgments by learning from every single experience that we have been exposed to, otherwise, we would be the same person as we were yesterday.
20. Agree or disagree: Life is better now than the past. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Personally, I cannot agree more with that. To begin with, advanced technology has made lots of impossible things possible, like now it takes only less than one hour to travel over 300 miles by express train. In the past, it might take you a whole day. Now, with the express train, we can save lots of valuable time. Plus, with increasing income, more people have access to nutritional food, like, salmon, tuna, shrimp and stuff like that. They are high in protein, low in carbs.
21. Do you like to buy new books or used books. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
I would say I prefer buying used books. As a college students, professors sometimes require students to buy textbooks, and most of the time, the textbooks can be really expensive, you might easily spend over $100 on a single book. That is a lot for a college kid. Additionally, most of the time used books are not that crappy, you can use it, and take notes on it and highlight the important part, it has no impact on your study at all. So based on these reasons, I find it more reasonable to buy used books at a cheaper price.
22. Agree or disagree: Zoos are useful than harmful to animals.
Personally, I couldnt agree more that zoos help to protect animals rather than harm them. To begin with, some animals might live in really harsh environment, like the Arctic region, Sahara deserts, and even in extremely dry areas. However, the zoo can be a very good place to shelter such animals, and they can live in a clean and comfortable environment with abundant food to feed themselves. Additionally, by keeping animals in the zoos, citizens, especially the younger generation will get a chance to closely observe them, thus they will know the animals better, hopefully, this can raise their awareness to protect endangered species.
23. Do you prefer to live alone or live with others.
Personally, I prefer to live alone. Actually, I am a very private person, most of the time, I keep things to myself. I would get distracted if I chose to live with others who I might not be familiar with. Actually, I am highly efficient when I do things without the disturbance of others, like when I study I feel more comfortable when nobody is around me. Plus, someone you are living with might have totally different habits and schedule when it comes to when to study or sleep or even watch TV. It would be really disruptive when one wants to study while the other prefers to watch TV.
24. Some people think that its more important to spend time with families, others think they should focus on work and study. Which do you prefer?
Personally, I think families are more important than work and study. To begin with, the people who really care about you most are your family members, your parents, sisters, and brothers, and the family members are the first group people you deal with; and when you are depressed or suffering from setbacks in life, it is your family who supports you. Lots of times, it is the encouragement and love from ones family that makes someone stronger in life. The people who are not be able to stay with their parents when they got sick only regret that they should have spent more time with them, instead of closing business deals and stuff.
拓展：托福独立口语入门级真题分享
Do you agree with the following statement? Advertisements have too much
influence on what people buy.
你同意或不同意以下说法：广告对人们购买的东西影响太大?
【高分回答】
I agree. Today, many companies are investing heavily in advertising and
grabbing the customers attention. Hence, the effect advertising has on what
people buy is undeniable.
One of the primary reasons for this is that advertising provides an
atmosphere within which people can become familiar with a new product. It is
obvious that no-one ever buys a product they are unaware of. Advertising is the
bridge between company and customer. Once aware of a product, the customer
thinks about it and consequently feels a need to own/consume it.
Additionally, advertising has the potential to change the public’s
perspective and beliefs. Many psychologists have explained that when an audience
watches an advertisement over and over, after a while he or she accepts the
product. This may happen even when the person did not initially hold the product
in high regard. This is the the best evidence of the power of advertising.
我同意。今天，许多公司在广告方面投入巨资以此吸引顾客的注意力。因此，广告对人们购买的影响是不可否认的。
其中一个主要原因是广告给人们提供了一种熟悉新产品的氛围。很明显，没有人买过他们不知道的产品。广告是公司与顾客之间的桥梁。一旦意识到一个产品，顾客就会考虑它，从而觉得有必要拥有/消耗它。
此外，广告有可能改变公众的观点和信仰。许多心理学家解释说，当观众一次又一次地观看广告时，他或她会接受产品。即使当人们最初不重视产品这还是可能发生。这是广告的力量的最好证据。
【亮点剖析】
Outline
Advertisement definitely has a huge influence on what people buy.
广告对人们购买的影响是不可否认的。
R1: provides an atmosphere for expenditure 一种熟悉新产品的消费氛围
R2: change the peoples perspective and beliefs 改变公众的观点和信仰
Vocabulary
grabbing someone’s attention 抓住某人的注意力
undeniable 不可否认的
consume 消费 消耗
over and over 反复;再三
holds sth in high regard 对某事的重视
be aware of 意识到，知道
这篇托福独立口语真题高分回答在最开始就简单直白陈述了观点，之后的两小段分别从营造消费氛围和改变公众观念这两个角度进行了理由阐述，中间给出了“没有人买他们不知道的产品”的反例和心理学家的解释进行佐证，这些答题思路和亮眼表达我们都可以借鉴应用到自己的托福独立口语练习中，另外大家要注意平时进行托福口语练习也要模仿实考时掐着时间点并进行录音，在多听自己录音反思的过程中收获托福口语能力的提升。
托福口语：纵向逻辑如何展开
1.口语考试内容
大家都知道，在口语考试的6个Task中，前2个是Independent Task，后4个为Integrated
Task。前面2个可以直接根据指令来回答问题，而后面的4个要以综合听力和阅读的内容作答。
在Task 5的时候，加入的是听力的内容，也就是先听对话，再根据对话内容回答问题，准备时间为20秒，答题时间为60秒。
Task 5作为4个Integrated Task中唯一一个询问考生观点的题目，自然要求考生观点阐述相对于内容要更为
简单些。因此，攻破这关的要点应按照“复述问题-复述方案-选择方案-阐明理由”的步骤来进行，而这个步骤也就是我们开头所提到的逻辑框架。
2. 口语考试逻辑框架
托福口语task1是有它固定的答题结构的，所以如果考生想让自己的答案更有逻辑，就应该掌握这类题目的答题框架。托福口语task1中常考的话题可以分为四大类，人物类，地点类，事件类，和事物类。除了事件类话题中建议大家按照时间发展的顺序来组织答案之外，其它的三类话题都建议大家按照总论点-分论点1+例子1-分论点2+例子2的方式来组织自己的答案。比如考生在回答TPO11task1
Talk about an interesting book you have read.的时候，就可以先陈述总论点，比如The book I have
read that was interesting is Harry Potter for the following
reasons.然后，陈述第一个论点，比如这本书的情节十分吸引人First of all, the plot is amazing.
具体的支撑这个观点的例子可以是I can forget about all the troubles I need to deal with at
school when reading it, it gives me a chance to escape my life which can be
stressful sometimes.接着，可以陈述第二个分论点，比如我从其中学会了勇敢和诚实即Second, I’ve learned a lot from
Harry and his friends, things like bravery and
loyy.最后支撑这个观点的例子可以从书中人物的情节上来举例比如Harry is always full of courage no matter how
hard his life is.
3.偏离主题
如果说构造逻辑框架是从全文的角度来分析托福口语的答题的逻辑性的，那么使用从句就是从句子和句子之间的层面来增强逻辑性。为了达到这一点，建议考生学会在英语中常用的从句比如主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句以及同位语从句的用法，不要只是用简单的主谓宾来表达自己的观点，要善于利用从句，表现前后句之间的联系。比如在回答TPO3task1
What characteristics do you think make someone a good
parent?在论述的时候，如果考生想要表达我的妈妈是一个很好的聆听者，她总是关注我说了什么，所以她在家里最了解我。考生除了可以说My mother is a
good listener. She always pays attention to what I have to say. She knows me
best in our family.考生还可以使用从句将前后句的关系表达出来，即First, she is a good listener who
always pays attention to what I have to say, which makes her the person who
knows me the best in our
family.用who引导的定语从句，what引导的宾语从句，和which引导的非限制性定语从句将这三者结合起来。
托福口语：如何突破口语23分
在托福口语的教学过程中，遇到本身基础就很好的学生，是一件痛并快乐着的事情。快乐，在于不需要在词汇，基本听力和基本语法方面耗费大量的时间和精力来对学生进行纠正，而是可以比较迅速地进入完整的TPO练习。甚至有的学生对某段我已经听过多次的题目，会进行全新的，让我眼前一亮的叙述和思考，可以说是很享受的上课体验。而痛点，则在于这些学生往往本身就已经有了不错的分数，还想精益求精更上一层楼，也得找准问题所在，追求一击命中，抓住痛点，解决问题，提高分数。
在托福口语的评分中，23分是一道坎。这是三个模块都拿到FAIR评分的最高总分，再想往上走，就需要至少获得一个GOOD的评分了。也正因为如此，23分被人戏称为国内学生口语最高分，突破这道玻璃天花板的学生，尤其是在国内考试的学生，真的是凤毛麟角。至于原因，传说中的口语压分，无法证明也无法证否，主要是超出了学生本身能力的控制，纠缠也没有意义。而对于目标在总分110，口语单科目标超过23分的学生，也就是上文说到的高分学员来说，如何想办法突破屏障才是正途。
在我遇到的高分学员中，很多都对自己的口语能力有较强的自信心。对于他们来说，各道题目的模板并不是教学中的重点，而更需要强调在模板梳理下的逻辑模型的建立以及描述。
尤其在综合口语过程中，这些学生本身肯定能在规定时间内将所需要的内容复述出来，但是怎样引导他们组织句子，建立句与句之间的关系，最后形成一个逻辑清晰的回答，是得到更高分数的关键。这种时候的模板不再是他们在进行口语输出时的框架，更多地是帮助他们建立一个逻辑体系，以及笔记的结构。从阅读和听力的内容中重点需要去读，去听哪些内容，如何筛选细节，哪些是必须要在学生的输出过程中呈现或者强调的，哪些是根据时间具体灵活控制的。内容呈现的先后顺序，点与点之间的连接，尤其是连接词或者转折词的使用等。尽量做到让学生心中有一个明确的骨架，而阅读和听力的过程，就是往这个骨架上填充血肉的过程。
听力部分结束，一个完整的产品也应该已经在学生脑海中成形，接下来要做的就是将这个产品输出到录音中而已。而对于高分学员来说，最后一步他们自己就可以做到。
老师需要帮助他们的，是模型搭建的过程。
冲击GOOD评分的另外一个要点，在于表达的地道用法。这时对学生的要求不再仅限于说清，而更提高一步到“说的要像个本地人”。这里其实并不是单纯地堆积所谓的高阶单词，在英语口语中其实有很多由简明单词组成的很地道的说法。其实这也是在国内的考生和国外考生之间的最大区别之一。
国内的考生很少有机会在日常生活中接触到类似的地道表达。这就需要平时加大积累，通过阅读原著，朗读和跟读等方式，达到读书破万卷，张嘴如有神的境界。这部分内容，也是学生在课上进行练习时我会重点强调，指出，纠正的地方。
【4月9日托福独立口语话题预测】相关文章：
托福独立口语小范围预测02-01
托福口语独立话题201603-23
2017托福独立口语小范围预测12-11
2016年10月托福独立口语预测题03-15
最新托福独立口语解析12-08
托福口语话题：朋友类12-07
托福口语话题：环境类03-23
2016托福口语话题素材03-17
托福口语考试预测练习题12-11