2024年6月14日托福口语考试真题（文字版）

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2024年6月14日托福口语考试真题（文字版）

　　Task 1

　　题目：Some people prefer to live in big cities, while others prefer to live in small towns. Which do you prefer and why?

　　回答示例

　　I would prefer to live in a big city. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, big cities usually offer more job opportunities. There are a variety of industries and companies, whether it is in high - tech, finance or the creative arts. For example, in a city like New York or Shanghai, there are countless start - ups and well - established firms where one can find a job that suits their skills and interests.

　　Secondly, big cities have a rich cultural life. There are numerous museums, art galleries, theaters, and music venues. I can visit world - famous art exhibitions, watch Broadway - style musicals, or listen to symphony orchestras. This exposure to different forms of art and culture can greatly enrich my life.

　　Finally, the transportation in big cities is more convenient. There are extensive subway networks, bus routes, and sometimes even convenient ride - sharing services. This makes it easy for me to get around the city, whether it is for work, shopping or entertainment.

　　Task 2

　　题目：The university is planning to build a new cafeteria. There are two possible locations: one is near the library, and the other is near the dormitory. Which location do you think is better?

　　回答示例

　　I think it would be better to build the new cafeteria near the dormitory.

　　On one hand, it is very convenient for students living in the dormitory. After a long day of studying or other activities, students are usually tired. If the cafeteria is close to the dormitory, they dont need to walk a long distance to get a meal. For example, in the morning when students are in a hurry to go to class, they can quickly grab a breakfast near their dormitory.

　　On the other hand, building the cafeteria near the dormitory can also reduce the noise near the library. The library is a place for students to study quietly. If the cafeteria is built near it, there may be a lot of noise from people coming and going, which will affect the study environment of students in the library.

　　Task 3

　　阅读材料：The university has decided to offer a new course called "Sustainable Living". This course will teach students about environmental protection, resource conservation, and how to lead a more sustainable lifestyle. For example, students will learn about reducing waste, using renewable energy sources, and choosing environmentally - friendly products.

　　听力材料：The man in the conversation thinks it is a great idea. He says that most students nowadays are not very aware of environmental issues. This course can raise their awareness. He also mentions that he himself has always been interested in using solar energy at home, but he doesnt know much about it. With this course, he can learn practical knowledge and skills. Moreover, he believes that this course can also encourage students to take action in their daily lives, such as reducing the use of disposable products.

　　回答示例

　　The university is going to offer a new course named "Sustainable Living". The man in the conversation is in favor of it.

　　First of all, he points out that most students lack awareness of environmental problems currently. This course can enhance their understanding of environmental protection, resource conservation and sustainable lifestyles. For instance, students can learn about waste reduction, renewable energy utilization and selection of eco - friendly products.

　　Secondly, he himself has an interest in using solar energy at home but lacks knowledge about it. Through this course, he can acquire practical knowledge and skills.

　　Finally, he believes that this course can motivate students to take actions in their daily lives, like reducing the use of disposable items.

　　Task 4

　　阅读材料：There is a concept called "bio - mimicry" in biology. It means that humans learn from nature and imitate biological structures or functions to solve problems. For example, the shape of the sharks skin has been studied by scientists. The sharks skin has very small scales, which can reduce water resistance when the shark swims. Scientists have imitated this structure to develop new materials that can be used in shipbuilding or swimming suits to make them more streamlined and reduce resistance.

　　听力材料：The professor gives an example of the lotus leaf. The surface of the lotus leaf has a special microstructure. Raindrops can roll off the lotus leaf easily without leaving any traces. This is because the microstructure on the lotus leaf surface makes it super - hydrophobic. Scientists have studied this property and imitated it to develop self - cleaning materials. These materials can be used on building facades or car paint. When dirt or water touches these surfaces, it can be easily removed just like on a lotus leaf.

　　回答示例

　　The reading passage introduces the concept of "bio - mimicry", which refers to humans learning from nature and imitating biological structures or functions to solve problems.

　　The professor gives an example of the lotus leaf. The surface of the lotus leaf has a special microstructure, which makes it super - hydrophobic. Raindrops can roll off the lotus leaf easily without leaving any marks. Scientists have studied this property and imitated it to develop self - cleaning materials. These materials can be used on building facades or car paint. When dirt or water touches these surfaces, it can be easily removed, just like on a lotus leaf. This is a good example of how bio - mimicry works, where humans learn from the natural structure of the lotus leaf to develop useful materials for our daily use.

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