6月6日雅思阅读考试真题

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6月6日雅思阅读考试真题

　　从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作，许多人都需要跟考试真题打交道，考试真题是命题者按照一定的考核目的编写出来的。你知道什么样的考试真题才能切实地帮助到我们吗？下面是小编为大家收集的6月6日雅思阅读考试真题，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

6月6日雅思阅读考试真题

　　雅思阅读模拟试题

　　阅读文章一：

　　The History and Benefits of Green Roofs

　　A. Green roofs, also known as vegetated roofs or living roofs, have a long history that dates back to ancient times. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is perhaps the most famous early example of a green roof - like structure. In more recent history, during the Viking Age, sod roofs were common in Scandinavia. These roofs were made of layers of turf and provided excellent insulation for the cold Nordic winters.

　　B. The modern concept of green roofs began to take shape in the 1960s and 1970s. Environmental awareness was on the rise, and architects and urban planners started to explore ways to incorporate more green spaces into cities. Green roofs were seen as a solution to several urban problems. One of the main benefits is storm - water management. A green roof can absorb a significant amount of rainwater, reducing the amount of runoff that enters the citys drainage systems. This helps to prevent sewer overflows during heavy rainfalls and also reduces the impact on local waterways, as the water that is absorbed by the roof is released more slowly and is filtered through the plants and growing medium.

　　C. Another advantage of green roofs is their ability to improve air quality. Plants on the roof absorb pollutants such as particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, and sulfur dioxide from the air through a process called phytoremediation. In addition to this, green roofs act as a natural insulator. They can help to keep buildings cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter. In the summer, the plants and soil on the roof absorb and dissipate heat, reducing the amount of heat that is transferred into the building. In the winter, the insulation provided by the green roof helps to reduce heat loss.

　　D. Green roofs also have a positive impact on biodiversity. They provide a habitat for a variety of insects, birds, and other small animals. In cities where natural habitats are often scarce, green roofs can serve as a haven for wildlife. For example, bees and butterflies are attracted to the flowers on green roofs, and birds can find nesting sites and food sources among the plants. Some green roofs are designed specifically to support a particular type of wildlife or to enhance the local ecosystem.

　　E. There are two main types of green roofs: extensive and intensive. Extensive green roofs have a relatively shallow layer of growing medium, usually less than 6 inches, and are planted with low - growing, drought - tolerant plants such as sedums. These roofs are lightweight and require less maintenance. Intensive green roofs, on the other hand, have a deeper growing medium, often more than 6 inches, and can support a wider variety of plants, including shrubs and small trees. Intensive green roofs are more like traditional gardens and require more maintenance, such as regular watering, fertilizing, and pruning.

　　Questions 1 - 7

　　Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage?

　　Write

　　YES - if the statement agrees with the information

　　NO - if the statement contradicts the information

　　NOT GIVEN - if there is no information on this

　　1. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon is the earliest known green roof in history.

　　2. Sod roofs in Scandinavia were only used in winter.

　　3. Green roofs became popular in the 1960s and 1970s due to increased environmental awareness.

　　4. Green roofs have no effect on the amount of rainwater that enters the citys drainage systems.

　　5. Phytoremediation is the process by which plants on green roofs release pollutants into the air.

　　6. Green roofs can help to reduce energy consumption for heating and cooling in buildings.

　　7. Intensive green roofs are always more beneficial than extensive green roofs.

　　阅读文章二：

　　The Future of Electric Vehicles

　　A. Electric vehicles (EVs) are rapidly becoming a significant part of the automotive industrys future. The push towards EVs is being driven by several factors. One of the most important is the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Traditional internal - combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) are a major source of carbon dioxide and other pollutants. In contrast, EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, making them a cleaner alternative.

　　B. Another factor contributing to the growth of EVs is technological advancements. Battery technology has improved significantly in recent years. Lithium - ion batteries, which are currently the most commonly used in EVs, have become more energy - dense and have longer lifespans. This means that EVs can travel further on a single charge and that the batteries last longer before needing to be replaced. In addition to batteries, other components of EVs, such as electric motors and power electronics, have also become more efficient and reliable.

　　C. The infrastructure for charging EVs is also developing. Governments and private companies around the world are investing in the installation of public charging stations. There are different types of charging stations, including slow - charging (Level 1 and Level 2) and fast - charging (DC fast - charging). Slow - charging stations are typically used for overnight charging at home or at work, while fast - charging stations can charge an EV to a significant percentage of its full capacity in a relatively short time, making long - distance travel more feasible.

　　D. Despite the many advantages of EVs, there are still some challenges that need to be addressed. One of the main challenges is the limited range of some EVs. Although battery technology has improved, many EVs still have a range that is less than that of ICEVs. This can cause range anxiety among consumers, who may be worried about running out of battery power during a journey. Another challenge is the cost of EVs. Although the cost of batteries has been decreasing, EVs are still generally more expensive than their ICEV counterparts. Additionally, the production of EVs requires a significant amount of resources, such as lithium and cobalt for batteries, and there are concerns about the environmental and social impacts of mining these resources.

　　E. The future of EVs also depends on consumer acceptance. Some consumers may be hesitant to switch to EVs due to concerns about charging infrastructure, range, and cost. However, as technology continues to improve and the infrastructure becomes more widespread, more and more consumers are likely to consider EVs. In addition, incentives such as tax credits, rebates, and access to carpool lanes are being offered in many regions to encourage consumers to purchase EVs.

　　Questions 8 - 14

　　Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.

　　8. What is the main reason for the increasing popularity of electric vehicles?

　　A. They are cheaper than traditional vehicles.

　　B. They produce no emissions.

　　C. The need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

　　D. They have better technology.

　　9. Which of the following is true about lithium - ion batteries?

　　A. They are less energy - dense than before.

　　B. They have shorter lifespans now.

　　C. They allow EVs to travel further.

　　D. They are not commonly used in EVs.

　　10. What is the purpose of slow - charging stations?

　　A. To charge EVs quickly during long - distance travel.

　　B. To charge EVs overnight at home or work.

　　C. To replace the batteries of EVs.

　　D. To provide power for other components of EVs.

　　11. What is "range anxiety" according to the passage?

　　A. Concerns about the cost of EVs.

　　B. Worries about running out of battery power during a journey.

　　C. Anxiety about the production of EVs.

　　D. Fear of using public charging stations.

　　12. Which of the following is a challenge for the development of EVs?

　　A. The over - development of charging infrastructure.

　　B. The low cost of EVs.

　　C. The limited range of some EVs.

　　D. The lack of consumer interest.

　　13. What can encourage consumers to buy EVs?

　　A. Higher prices.

　　B. Incentives such as tax credits.

　　C. Fewer charging stations.

　　D. Shorter battery lifespans.

　　14. The passage suggests that the future of EVs is

　　A. uncertain because of many challenges.

　　B. guaranteed to be successful.

　　C. not related to consumer acceptance.

　　D. only dependent on technological improvements.

　　阅读文章三：

　　The Mystery of the Bermuda Triangle

　　A. The Bermuda Triangle, also known as the Devils Triangle, is a region in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean. It is roughly bounded by Miami, Bermuda, and Puerto Rico. The area has been the subject of numerous mysterious disappearances of ships and airplanes, which has led to many theories and speculations about what might be causing these strange events.

　　B. One of the most well - known disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle is the case of Flight 19. In 1945, a group of five U.S. Navy TBM Avenger torpedo bombers took off from a base in Florida for a routine training mission. The flight plan called for them to fly east over the Atlantic, make a series of turns, and then return to base. However, after about an hour and a half into the flight, the lead pilot reported that his compass was malfunctioning and that he was unsure of their position. Radio contact was lost shortly after, and the planes were never seen or heard from again. A search and rescue plane sent out to look for Flight 19 also disappeared.

　　C. There are many theories about what could have caused the disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle. One theory is that there are powerful and unpredictable magnetic anomalies in the area. These magnetic anomalies could interfere with the compasses of ships and airplanes, leading to navigational errors. Another theory is that there are underwater methane gas hydrates in the region. If these hydrates were to be released suddenly, they could cause the water to become less dense, and ships could sink quickly. The gas could also rise to the surface and form a cloud that could disrupt the engines of airplanes.

　　D. Some people believe that there is a more supernatural explanation for the disappearances. There are stories of strange lights, time warps, and even encounters with extraterrestrial beings in the Bermuda Triangle. However, most scientists are skeptical of these claims. They point out that the number of disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle is not significantly higher than in other heavily trafficked areas of the ocean when you take into account the amount of traffic and the harsh weather conditions in the area.

　　E. In addition to disappearances, there have also been reports of other strange phenomena in the Bermuda Triangle. Some sailors have reported seeing phantom ships, which are ships that seem to appear and disappear suddenly. There have also been accounts of unusual wave patterns and sudden fogs that can reduce visibility to almost zero. While these phenomena are strange, they can often be explained by natural causes such as ocean currents, weather patterns, and mirages.

　　Questions 15 - 20

　　Complete the summary below.

　　Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.

　　The Bermuda Triangle is an area in the North Atlantic Ocean bordered by Miami, Bermuda, and Puerto Rico. It is famous for the 15. __________ of ships and airplanes. Flight 19, a group of U.S. Navy bombers, disappeared during a 16. __________ mission in 1945. There are various theories about the disappearances. One theory suggests magnetic 17. __________ in the area can cause navigational problems. Another theory involves underwater 18. __________ that could affect ships and airplanes. Some people believe in more 19. __________ explanations such as time warps and extraterrestrial encounters, but scientists are 20. __________ of these claims.

　　答案：

　　阅读文章一答案：

　　1. NOT GIVEN（文中只说它是古代著名的类似绿顶建筑的例子，未提及是否是最早的）

　　2. NO（文中未提及只在冬天使用）

　　3. YES

　　4. NO（能减少进入排水系统的雨水量）

　　5. NO（是吸收污染物的过程）

　　6. YES

　　7. NOT GIVEN（没有比较哪种更有益）

　　阅读文章二答案：

　　8. C

　　9. C