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托福考试测试题

时间:2023-06-07 13:58:46 诗琳 试题 我要投稿
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2023托福考试测试题精选

  无论是在学校还是在社会中,我们或多或少都会接触到试题,借助试题可以更好地对被考核者的知识才能进行考察测验。你知道什么样的试题才能切实地帮助到我们吗?下面是小编为大家收集的2023托福考试测试题精选,希望对大家有所帮助。

2023托福考试测试题精选

  托福考试测试题

  1. Local crafts people-sign, coach, and house painters-began to paint portraits as a profitable sideline; sometimes a talented man or woman who began by sketching family members gained a local reputation and was besieged with requests for portraits; artists found it worth their while to pack their paints, canvases, and brushes and to travel the countryside, often combining house decorating with portrait painting.

  The word "sketching" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) drawing

  (B) hiring

  (C) helping

  (D) discussing

  2. Both the number and the percentage of people in the United States involved in nonagricultural pursuits expanded rapidly during the half century following the Civil War, with some of the most dramatic increases occurring in the domains of transportation, manufacturing, and trade and distribution.

  The word "domains" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) fields

  (B) locations

  (C) organizations

  (D) occupations

  3. The development of the railroad and telegraph systems during the middle third of the nineteenth century led to significant improvements in the speed, volume, and regularity of shipments and communications, making possible a fundamental transformation in the production and distribution of goods.

  The word "fundamental" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) possible

  (B) basic

  (C) gradual

  (D) unique

  4. To be sure, there were still small workshops, where skilled craftspeople manufactured products ranging from newspapers to cabinets to plumbing fixtures.

  The word "skilled" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) hardworking

  (B) expert

  (C) well-paid

  (D) industrial

  5. And there were factories in occupations such as metalwork where individual contractors presided over what were essentially handicraft proprietorships that coexisted within a single building.

  The words "presided over" in line 20 are closest in meaning to

  (A) managed

  (B) led to

  (C) worked in

  (D) produced

  6. Objects in the universe show a variety of shapes: round planets (some with rings) , tailed comets, wispy cosmic gas and dust clouds, ringed nebulae, pinwheel-shaped spiral galaxies, and so on. But none of the shapes on this list describes the largest single entities in the universe.

  The word "entities" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) factors

  (B) processes

  (C) objects

  (D) puzzles

  7. Stone carvers engraved their motifs of skulls and crossbones and other religious icons of death into the gray slabs that we still see standing today in old burial grounds.

  The word "motifs" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) tools

  (B) prints

  (C) signatures

  (D) designs

  8. Although they often achieved expression and formal excellence in their generally primitive style, they remained artisans skilled in the craft of carving and constituted a group distinct from what we normally think of as "sculptors" in today’s use of the word.

  The word "distinct" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) separate

  (B) assembled

  (C) notable

  (D) inferior

  9. On the rare occasion when a fine piece of sculpture was desired, Americans turned to foreign sculptors, as in the 1770’s when the cities of New York and Charleston, South Carolina, commissioned the Englishman Joseph Wilton to make marble statues of William Pill.

  The word "rare" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) festive

  (B) infrequent

  (C) delightful

  (D) unexpected

  10. Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature. Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant’s gazelles.

  The word "maintaining" is closest in meaning to which of following?

  (A) measuring

  (B) inheriting

  (C) preserving

  (D) delaying

  托福考试测试题

  1.__of pottery is dependent on the durability of clay after firing.

  To make

  The making

  When to make

  It is making

  2.Pig iron, wrought iron, and steel contain iron carbides made up of __ of carbon.

  amounts are different

  different amounts that

  different amounts

  which amounts are different

  3.The Arctic fox is found throughout the Arctic , usually on tundra or mountains __ the sea.

  by which near

  near of

  because near

  near

  4.The midge __ to any of several species of small flies, refers to a mosquito-like insect with slender wings and body, long legs, and antennae.

  which a term applied

  a term applied

  is a term applied

  applied a term

  5. The face is the most __ of a human being.

  part is distinctly

  distinction in part

  distinctive part

  part of distinction

  6.The chemical facts __ as a by-product of their search for gold became the basis for modem chemistry.

  that had been accumulated by alchemists

  were accumulated by alchemists

  alchemists accumulating them

  had been accumulated by alchemists

  7.The fluoroscope makes __ for medical doctors to view a silhouette of the bones and internal organs of a patients body.

  being possible

  possibly

  it is possible

  it possible

  8.The second-oldest continuously occupied governors mansion in the United States __ Jackson, Mississippi.

  the location in

  is the location

  is located in

  located in

  9.A television camera produces an image by convening __ receives into a series of bright and dark dots.

  and it

  it

  what it

  that it

  10.In so-called nonfiction novels, a documentary style is combined with fictional techniques __actual events and people.

  that they describe

  to describe

  and in describing

  are describing

  11.Managers often receive considerable training in the technical aspects of their jobs __ very little in the people management aspects.

  so

  just as

  yet

  and that

  12.Areas of fertile soil called deltas, usually __ are formed by mud deposited at the mouth of a river.

  triangular in shape

  their shape is triangular

  they have a triangular shape

  triangular shape

  13.Though a respected educator, Alexander Graham Bell __ the inventor of the telephone.

  as is best known

  best known as is

  is best known as

  best is known as

  14. Not until the First World War __ to improve the road system in the United States.

  a determined effort was made

  made a determined effort

  when a determined effort was made

  was a determined effort made

  15. Often invisible, always in motion, gas is __ of matter.

  the state is most energetic

  stating the most energetic

  the most energetic state

  the state that most energetic

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