托福考试高级词汇练习题

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托福考试高级词汇练习题

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托福考试高级词汇练习题

　　托福考试高级词汇练习题 1

　　eccentric adj.古怪的

　　同odd, queer, strange

　　Mr. Wang is an eccentric old man who likes to collect tea pots.

　　王先生是个古怪的老人，他喜欢收集茶壶。

　　endowment n.①天分②捐赠

　　同1.talent, faculty, attribute 2.donation, bestowal

　　Alices beautiful painting shows her artistic endowment.

　　艾丽斯美丽的.画作显露出她的艺术天分。

　　estate n.地产;财产

　　同domain, demesne, manor, property

　　The Jones estate was very large, and it included rolling green hills and a large fish pond.

　　琼斯家拥有大面积的地产，包括起伏的绿色山丘和一个大鱼池。

　　fabric n.①质地②结构

　　同1. textile, material 2. framework, structure

　　Many people believe that corruption is destroying the fabric of our society.

　　许多人认为贪腐正在破坏着我们社会的肌体。

　　Exercise: Fill in the blanks.

　　1. After many years of smoking cigarettes, she has become ___ to them.

　　2. Doctors were _____ by the new virus and struggled to find a cure.

　　3. Roger likes _____ music, but his father enjoys classical music.

　　4. Superman knew that _____ his true identity to the woman was risky.

　　5. My mothers sister is an _____ woman, but she is very friendly.

　　解答：1. Addicted 2. Baffled 3. Contemporary 4. Disclosing 5. eccentric

　　famine n.饥荒同hunger

　　There was great fear that people would die of hunger if the famine continued.

　　如果饥荒持续下去，人们恐怕都会被饿死。

　　fusion n.结合同 merger, coalescence, union

　　The musicians fusion of modern music and traditional Chinese music was very popular.

　　这位音乐家将现代音乐与中国传统音乐结合创作出来的乐曲十分受欢迎。

　　haggard adj.憔悴的

　　同 gaunt, careworn, fatigued, wan, emaciated

　　The soldiers looked haggard after their ten-hour march.

　　这些士兵在10小时的行军之后，看起来非常憔悴。

　　托福考试高级词汇练习题 2

　　When Jules Verne wrote Journey to the Center of the Earth in 1864， there were many conflicting theories about the nature of the Earths interior. Some geologists thought that it contained a highly compressed ball of incandescent gas， while others suspected that it consisted of separate shells， each made of a different material. Today， well over a century later， there is still little direct evidence of what lies beneath our feet. Most of our knowledge of the Earths interior comes not from mines or boreholes， but from the study of seismic waves - powerful pulses of energy released by earthquakes.

　　The way that seismic waves travel shows that the Earths interior is far from uniform. The continents and the seabed are formed by the crust - a thin sphere of relatively light， solid rock. Beneath the crust lies the mantle， a very different layer that extends approximately halfway to the Earths center. There the rock is the subject of a battle between increasing heat and growing pressure.

　　In its high levels， the mantle is relatively cool; At greater depths， high temperatures make the rock behave more like a liquid than a solid. Deeper still， the pressure is even more intense， preventing the rock from melting in spite of a higher temperature.

　　Beyond a depth of around 2，900 kilometers， a great change takes place and the mantle gives way to the core. Some seismic waves cannot pass through the core and others are bent by it. From this and other evidence， geologists conclude that the outer core is probably liquid， with a solid center. It is almost certainly made of iron， mixed with smaller amounts of other elements such as nickel.

　　The conditions in the Earths core make it a far more alien world than space. Its solid iron heart is subjected to unimaginable pressure and has a temperature of about 9，000oF. Although scientists can speculate about its nature， neither humans nor machines will ever be able to visit it.

　　1. The word "conflicting" in line 2 is closest in meaning to（）

　　(A) controlling

　　(B) outdated

　　(D) important

　　2. What is todays richest source of information about the Earths interior for geologists?（）

　　(A) Boreholes

　　(B) Shells

　　(D) Mines

　　3. The word "There" in line 16 refers to the （）

　　（A） mantle

　　（B） crust

　　（C） seabed