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2017年最新托福语法词汇训练题
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1. The methods of spectrum analysis vary according to the wavelength region were studied. 答案：D
测试点：多词.
分析：过去分词studied作后置定语修饰region，其作用相当于定语从句省去which/that及系词be。这里的were应删掉。
2. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hourwho originate over tropical ocean waters.
答案：C
测试点：从句连接词.
分析：who和which的用法.句中，定语从句修饰的是物而不是人，连接词不能用who，应用that或which.
解题要点：定语从句连接词who(人)和which(物)的错用也是TOEFL常考题型之一.
3. A great proportion of the seeds of desert flora they possess germination-inhibiting substances. 答案：C
测试点：多词.
分析：possess为谓语动词，主语为前面的A great porportion，此处无需重复主语，they多余。
4. Window treatment, furniture arrangement and color combine all contribute to theoverall impression of a room. 答案：B
测试点：词性/并列结构.
分析：看到and，要注意其两边成份是否同词性，同性质.and前是名词词组，而此处combine为动词，应为名词combination，与treatment和arrangement并列.
解题要点：当连接词and连接两项或更多项目时，应特别注意相连各成分的结构，词性相同.
5. Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or in the amount of moisture, but both.
答案：D
测试点：连词.
分析：此处不是转折的关系，而是选择，不能用but,应当用or.or both是固定说法.
6. Due to its excellent tensile strength, acetate rayon is an important material for products so as balloons, parachutes, fire hoses, and webbing.
答案：C
测试点：习语。
分析：看到紧接其后的耶，应想到这里要用such。Such as是固定短语。
解题要点;such as是TOEFL考题中常见的短语.
7. It has not been determined how years sea turtles can live in their natural environment, but they will reach a very old age if left undisturbed by humans.
答案：A
测试点：缺词.
分析：how是副词，后面不能直接加名词.应为how many years.
8. A footnote is characteristically employed to give information that is too long or too detailed be included in the body of a text.
答案：D
测试点：too…to…的用法.
分析：看到前文的两个too,应立即注意后面是否有to…的部分.此处动词be前缺to.
9. Watercolors dry more faster than other paints. 答案：C
测试点：比较级形式重复。
分析：遇到形容词或副词的比较级，应注意其比较形式是否重复。此处应去掉more.
10. In mathematical terms, modern algebra is set of objects with rules for connecting or relating those objects.
答案：B
测试点：冠词.
分析：set是可数名词，它前面一定要有冠词.应为…a set(of)….
解题要点：TOEFL同类考题还有a group of，a series of, a blend of.
11. Alike most fruit trees, the quince is normally propagated from shoots or cuttings. 答案：A
测试点：like和alike的用法.
分析：alike是副词或形容词，like才是介词，这里要用like.
解题要点：alike和like的用法是TOEFL常考题型。见到划线的alike，应立即注意是否用错。
12. A patent gives inventors exclusive rights to their inventions for a fix period of time. 答案：C
测试点：词性.
分析：fix是动词，这里要用形容词fixed修饰名词period.
13. In 1981 the fossil jaw of a previously unknown small mammal was found onto a Navaho reservation in Arizona.
答案：D
测试点：介词.
分析：onto表示动作，而表示地点要用on.on the reservation是固定搭配.
14. The wild carrot, knew as Queen Anne’s lace, gave rise to the cultivated carrot in its domesticated form. 答案：B
测试点：习语/分词.
分析：固定说法， known as是分词短语在句中作后置定语.
15. A statue, a monumental, a building, or a park may be dedicated to commemorate a distinguished individual.
答案：A
测试点：词性.
分析：冠词a后接名词，而monumental是形容词，应为monument.
解题要点：这里是由or连接的4个并列结构。or和and一样，要求所连接的部分同词性、同性质。
16. The Earth’s magnetic poles are not stationary, but slowly shift its position. 答案：D 测试点：代词数的一致.
分析：此处代词指的是复数的poles，不能用单数的its，应为their，portion亦应相应改为复数.
17. A emotion is not necessarily aroused by something in the outside world. 答案：A
测试点：冠词.
分析：a和an的用法以元音开头的名词前要用冠词an，不用a.
解题要点：注意划线的冠词a或an是否用错.
18. The elbows are joints that connected people’s up arms with their forearms. 答案：D
测试点：词性.
分析：up是副词，此处应用形容词upper.
19. Ants have an elaborate structure social, and enjoy a longevity far greater than thatof most insects.
答案：B
测试点：词序。
分析：单个的形容词修饰名词时，应放在名词前。此处应为social structure。
解题要点;形容词定语及其修饰的名词前后词序颠倒是TOEFL常考题型.应注意划线的名词+形容词的错误形式.
20. Municipal planners deal chiefly for the physical layout of communities. 答案：B
测试点：习语.
分析：Deal with是固定短语.
21. A musician with multiply talents, Aretha Franklin is able to write songs that areunusually consistent in style and content.
答案：A
测试点：词性.
分析：multiply是动词，此处需用形容词修饰名词talents.应为multiple.
22. Whether a healthy adult tends to feel hungry two, three, or four times a daily is a question of physiology and of culture.
答案：D
测试点：词性.
分析：冠词a后应接名词，而daily为形容词或副词.应为day.
23. One of the most distinction dialects of North American English, Gullah isspoken by many people in the South Carolina area. 答案：A
测试点：词性。
分析：distinction是名词，此处应用形容词distinctive。
解题要点;看到most，应想到其后可能是形容词或副词.
24. The novels of John Cheever belongs to a literary tradition that is concerned primarily with manners.
答案：A
测试点：主谓数的一致.
分析：主语是复数的novels,谓语动词不能用第三人称单数形式.应为belong.
25. Pennsylvania has the most institutions of higher learning than any other state has.答案：A 测试点：比较级.
分析：后文有关键词than，可知此处应是比较级而非最高级.应为more.
解题要点：形容词或副词的比较级和最高级错用是TOEFL常考题型.
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