2017年托福阅读熟词僻义词汇整理
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1. assume v. 假定 v. 承担;装出……的样子
assume his new responsibilities
assume an air of indifference
2. address n. 地址 v. 向……讲话;探讨如何处理问题
address a meeting
address the problems of...
3. appropriate a. 恰当的 v. 挪用
appropriate government funds
4. channel n. 频道;海峡 v. 把……导向……
channel sth. into...
5. compromise v./n. 妥协 v. 危及
compromise her reputation
6. coin v. 硬币 v. 创造(新词等)
coin a new term
7. concert n. 音乐会 n. 与……一起行动
in concert with ...
8. cause n. 原因 n. 事业
the cause of women's rights
9. champion n. 冠军 v. 为……而斗争(奋斗)
champion the cause(事业) of...
10. complex a. 复杂的 n. 综合建筑群
a vast new shopping complex
11. due a. 到期的 a. 适当的
due care and attention
12. draw v. 绘画 v. 吸引(注意或目光);从银行账户里取钱
draw sb's eye
draw $8,000 in cash from a bank
13. employ v. 雇佣 v. 使用，运用
employ teaching methods
14. exploit v. 利用 n. 英雄业绩
the exploits of the early explorers
15. fine v. 很好的 a. 细微的'
fine distinctions
16. fair a. 合理的 a. 很大/远/多;晴朗的
a fair amount of...
That morning the weather was fair.
17. fashion n. 时尚 v. 制作;形成
fashion sth. from sth.
18. game n. 游戏 n. 猎物 a. 愿意尝试的
big game
be game to do sth.
19. humour n. 幽默 v. 迁就
humour sb.
20. hit v./n. 撞击 n. 风行一时的事物
a big hit
21. harbour n. 港湾 v. 怀有(不好的想法)
harbour some sort of grudge against sb.
22. issue n. 问题 v. 发放
issue ammunition to troops
23. lay v. 放下 a. 外行的
the lay observer
24. leg n. 腿 n. 一段旅程或赛程
the first leg of the journey
25. make v. 制造 n. 品牌
The only car parked outside is a black Saab—a different make.
26. means n. 方法，手段 n. 财富
a man of means
27. minute n. 分钟 n. 会议记录 a. 非常小的
the minutes of the meeting
a minute amount
28. observe v. 观察 v. 遵从;庆祝;评述
observe laws and regulations
observe Thanksgiving
observe that...
29. outstanding a. 杰出的 a. 未解决的
some outstanding issues
30. pool n. 水塘 v. 集中……
pool ideas and information
31. preserve v. 保存 n. 果酱;(某群体)独有的活动
peach preserves
Gardening is sometimes considered the preserve of the elderly.
32. pale a. 苍白的 v. 使……失色
The moon pales the stars with her brillance.
33. project v. 投射 v. 预计
project a 5% consumer price increase
34. rate n. 比率 v. 评估
rate his fortune
35. respect v./n. 尊重 n. 方面
in many respects
36. rent n. 租金 n. 裂缝
There were huge rents all down the side of the sofa.
37. relief n. 减轻;救济金 n. (建筑)浮雕，凸出
in relief
38. scale n. 规模;天平 v. 攀登;缩减
scale a 300m cliff
Both companies have announced plans to scale down auto production next year.
39. spring n. 春天 v. 突然出现
Tears sprang into her eyes as she started telling what had happened.
40. school n. 学校 n. 学派;(鱼，鲸等)群
the Impressionist school
a school of whales
41. score n. 得分 n. 乐谱;大量
He recognizes enough notation to be able to follow a score.
scores of ...
42. season n. 季节 v. 给……加调味;使……风干
season some mustard
The washed clothes has seasoned.
43. spell v. 拼写 v. 招致 n. 一段时间
spell distaster for sb.
after a brief spell
44. sound n. 声音 adj. 合理的;健康的
sound advice
as sound as a bell
45. term n. 学期 n. 术语;(复数)关系
the medical term
be on good terms with sb.
46. trade n. 交易;贸易 n. 手艺
learn a trade
47. wage n. 工资 v. 发动
wage war on drug pushers
48. weather n. 天气 v. 受风雨侵蚀;平安渡过(难关)
weather the rocks
weather the storm of recession
49. wind n. 风 v. 蜿蜒
wind its way along the coast
50. well n. 井 v. 涌出
I felt tears well up in my eyes.
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