托福考试作文常见的8类连接词

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托福考试作文常见的8类连接词

　　托福写作考察的是考生的英文综合运用能力，而词汇是托福写作的基础，小编为大家整理8类托福作文连接词，希望对大家有所帮助。

托福考试作文常见的8类连接词

　　1. 表层次

　　first,firstly to begin with further in the first place

　　second,secondly to start with still furthermore

　　third,thirdly what is more last last but not least

　　also and then next besides

　　and equally important too moreover

　　besides in addtion finally

　　2. 表转折

　　by contrast although though yet

　　at the same time but despitethe fact that even so

　　in contrast nevertheless even though for all that

　　notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of

　　on the other hand otherwise instead still

　　regardless

　　3. 表因果

　　therfore consequently because of for the reason

　　thus hence due to owing to

　　so accordingly thanks to on this account

　　since as on that account in this way

　　for as a result as a consequence

　　4. 表让步

　　still nevertheless concession granted naturally

　　in spite of all the same of course despite

　　even so after all

　　5. 表递近

　　furthermore moreover likewise what is more

　　besides also not only...but also...

　　too in addtion

　　6. 表举例

　　for example for instance for one thing that is

　　to illustrate as an illustration a case in point

　　7. 表解释

　　as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely

　　in other words

　　8. 表总结

　　in summary in a word thus as has been said

　　in brief in conclusion altogether in other words

　　to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms

　　indeed in short in particular that is

　　in other words of course on the whole to put it differently

　　namely in all therefore to summarize

　　拓展阅读：托福写作切忌滔滔不绝

　　有一部分考生在考试时一见到作文题，便感到很对自己的胃口，觉得有很多内容要写。于是乎千言万语涌上心头，写着前一句想着后一句。往往前句尚未写完便接上了后一句，辛辛苦苦写了一大堆(甚至有的考生写了11个自然段)仍意犹未尽，结果是令判卷的老师头疼不已，无法继续往下看。其原因就在于这种没有构思、未按提纲要求的作文章法太乱，评议质量差。我国的传统作文题都是规定式作文，这跟TOEFL考试不一样。因此，写作时必须按给定的提纲或提示去写，过于放任的做法是不可取的，更不要另有所图，滔滔不绝，这是进入实际操作前的一个基本认识问题，稍不留神就会出问题。

　　要控制这种“意识流”的写法，必须严格按照三点提纲来写。假如第一段要求描述某个现象，务必不要先进入到原因分析，否则到了第二段该分析原因的时候就没东西可写了。明智的做法是投其所好，该如何就如何，这一原则适用于所有的考试。另外，有的考生一方面有话则多，一发而不可收，控制不了自己;一方面无话则隐，该说的话没有体现出来。我们不妨把作文的要求量化到每一个段落：一篇200词左右的作文一般不会超过15 句话，把这15 句话根据题目要求分配到各段中去，每一段大概只说那么几句话，绝不多说，事实上往往是说得越多，错误越多。因此，顺着提纲走，每一段不要写得太多，点到为止，见好就收，这才是最稳妥的对策。

　　实际上，在托福写作中容易滔滔不绝的考生，多半是英文水平较好的同学，如果大家能够控制住这种倾诉的欲望，有条有理，清晰简练的写托福作文，那么，高分就不是问题。

　　托福作文结尾写作技巧

　　1.再次陈述主题。用paraphrase方式再次呈现主题陈述中出现的三要素: a.问题中存在争议的地方; b.观点;c.理由。

　　2.结束句。放在陈述完主题之后。

　　托福写作辅导提出结尾段结束句的三种常见写法：

　　一.托福作文的最后总结教训或提出建议

　　In conclusion, whether to imitate or vary from others to achieve success, it hinges mostly on the occupations we engage in. For jobs like doctors that require routine practices, it is unnecessary for them to make alterations to become successful. Whereas artists like painters whose works are characteristic of creativity and imagination, it is of crucial importance to distinguish from others to succeed.

　　二.提出令人忧虑的结果或可能出现的负面结果

　　假设读者没有想作者说的那样去做，在结论中提出将会出现的负面结果，帮助读者预见到令人忧虑的后果，进而令读者自然第接受作者的意见。

　　e.g., To summarize, on one hand, for artists who are fortunate to profit immensely from their occupation, it is unnecessary for the government to offer additional financial incentives for them. On the other hand, government should provide financial support and appropriate policies to impoverished artists who engage in conventional craftsmanship because these are viewed as national treasure and cultural heritage of the country. If the government did not support those unfortunate traditional artists, the valuable conventional forms of arts would disappear very soon.

　　三.提出问题留待读者思考

　　In conclusion, it is inevitable for children to commit mistakes at a young age, parents should play their part to instill the importance of good behaviors in their children. Parents should allow children to make small mistakes as a meaningful learning experience. However, what would be like if parents permit their children to commit serious mistakes like theft and robbery?

　　结尾段常用表达方式：

　　Finally, thus, in a word, in brief;

　　In conclusion, to conclude, in the end;

　　In the final analysis, in a nutshell, on the whole;

　　To summarize, to encapsulate, in sum, in summary

　　In light of these facts, considering these ideas

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