谈论食物的BBC英语听力
食物是人体每日必需的物质之一。谈论食物的英语听力也是人们常遇到的。下面是一些谈论食物的BBC英语听力,希望对大家有所帮助。
谈论食物的BBC英语听力1
Dan: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English–the show that brings you an interesting topic, authentic listening practice and six items of incredibly useful vocabulary. I'm Dan…
Neil: And I'm Neil. Now, a favourite topic today: food, and how food can influence your mood. Dan, tell me, what food makes you happy?
Dan: Oh, you know, ice cream, chocolate… chocolate always puts a smile on my face.
Neil: And a few inches round your waistline! Sadly, the research we’ll be looking at today doesn’t suggest you eat more chocolate… but it does talk about bacteria!
Dan: Bacteria–those simple, small organisms–they make me happy?
Neil: Absolutely, the so-called ‘good’ bacteria do! We’ll get to that, but first we’ll look at today’s question. How many bacteria are there in the human body?
a) 39 million
b) 39 billion
c) 39 trillion
Dan: They are pretty small. I’m going to go for c) 39 trillion.
Neil: Well, we’ll find out if you’re right… by counting them one by one.
Dan: That’s going to take longer than six minutes!
Neil: Yes it is, so let’s get moving! Scientists believe your mental state is connected to the bacteria in your gut.
Dan: My gut - my stomach and the other organs my food passes through…
Neil: Yes. Researchers at McMaster University in Canada and University College Cork in Ireland have found that certain bacteria help reduce anxiety in mice…
Dan: Anxiety–the state of being worried or anxious. I don’t like the sound of an anxious mouse.
Neil: Well I’m afraid there’s another mouse experiment coming up. Researchers at Kyushu University found germ-free mice showed more stress…
Dan: Germs–a general word for bacteria and microorganisms, usually the ones which cause disease… So germs help reduce stress and anxiety in mice. Any research on humans?
Neil: The BBC TV programme Trust me, I’m a Doctor has just explored this. They looked at foods which are high in ‘good’bacteria–a claim which more and more food products are making these days.
Dan: Yes, it’s a phrase that appears a lot in marketing.
Neil: But many traditional foods are high in good bacteria as well. They found that homemadefermented food was best.
Dan: So things like miso soup, kimchi, yoghurt, sauerkraut – all these are fermented. Have you tried all of those?
Neil: I love miso soup and kimchi. And fermentation is the process where sugars in food are turned into acids and alcohol.
Dan: Fermented foods are full of lots of good bacteria for your gut… Anything else from the BBC programme?
Neil: Well, this is the man behind the BBC study, Dr Michael Mosley. In this clip, a radio presenter asks him about the best kind of food to make us happy.
谈论食物的BBC英语听力2
Presenter
What’s the good mood food? What shall we eat now to cheer ourselves up?
Dr Michael Mosley
Mediterranean diet. Olive oil; oily fish, full of omega 3, which is really good for the brain; whole grains; lots of fruits and vegetables. Sugar: terrible for you.
Presenter
Not chocolate eclairs then?
Dr Michael Mosley
Sadly not. That will make you feel good for about 30 seconds until you finish it and then you feel terribly guilty.
Presenter
Right, ok. Mediterranean it is.
Dan: He said the best kind of food is the Mediterranean diet. Now, a diet can mean 'an eating plan designed to help you lose weight'.
Neil: But that’s not what it means here. Here it refers to the food and drink eaten by a group of people–in this case, the people living around the Mediterranean Sea.
Dan: Lots of oily fish, olive oil, grains, fruits and vegetables. And of course, add in plenty offermented food too.
Neil: And don’t eat too many fatty, sugary, chocolaty things like chocolate eclairs–those are buns filled with cream and covered in chocolate. It’s really not rocket science, is it?
Dan: Eating healthily is pretty straightforward, even if the science behind it is complex. When you say something is not rocket science, you mean 'it’s not difficult to understand'.
Neil: Now, are you ready for some counting?
Dan: Ah yes, you wanted me to count all the bacteria in my body! I said 39 trillion.
Neil: And you were right. The number goes up and down, but on average we’re thought to have around 39 trillion bacterial cells in the body, according to the Weizmann Institute in Israel. The interesting thing is they think that there are only 30 trillion human cells in the body.
Dan: So there’s more bacteria than human in me?
Neil: Well, maybe just you, Dan! Now, before the bacteria take over completely, let’s look over today’s words one more time.
Dan: Gut was first. It means 'the stomach and other organs which digest our food'. But here’s an extra tip - the word can also mean ‘bravery’ when used in the plural. You’ve got guts, Neil, wearing that crazy shirt in this office!
Neil: Why thank you. Maybe I don’t feel any anxiety about how I look! Anxiety was our second word, and it means 'fear or worry'. The adjective is anxious.
Dan: You know what makes me anxious? Germs. I wash my hands fifty times a day. I can’t stand the idea of getting ill from all the germs around here.
Neil: Yes, germs are tiny organisms, and usually refers to those which carry disease. But as we heard, certain germs are good for you!
Dan: Especially those which are in fermented food. That’s food which has gone through a process where sugars turn into acids and alcohol. They often taste sour or bitter.
Neil: We also talk about fermenting alcoholic drinks. Beer and wine are fermented.
Dan: Does that mean I should make them a part of my diet? A diet not only means 'a healthy eating plan', but can also mean 'the foods and drinks consumed by an individual or group'. Which country has the best diet, Neil?
Neil:Well, in my opinion the Japanese diet. It’s my favourite anyway–very varied and plenty offermented food!
Dan: And finally we had–it’s not rocket science–it’s simple to understand. An example?
Neil: Brewing beer isn’t rocket science–you just need hops, yeast and patience.
Dan: And there we are–a rocket speed review of today’s words! And that's the end of today's 6 Minute English. Please join us again soon.
Neil: And we are on social media too. Make sure to visit us on 脸谱网, Twitter, Ins and 油管.
Both: Bye!
如何利用BBC提高英语听力
第一步、精听BBC慢速英语听力资料
刚开始的时候绝对不要看原文,尤其对那些本来就很清晰的听力资料。这主要是希望大家不要依赖原文,自己一定要一个单词一个单词的完全听懂。有的同学说我有那么几个单词实在听不懂怎么办?
原因:大家想一想,慢速英语的单词量是1500到2000,也就是说一个比较好的高中生的单词量已经超过了许多,更何况四六级都已通过的你。听不懂的唯一原因绝对不是生词的问题,只能是你对这个单词的发音极其陌生,大脑根本没有反映。如果让你看一看原文,你会不屑一顾的,但在听的时候却不知所云。可能起初练习的时候有时为了一个单词可以想上整整一天,嘴里老是念道着这个单词的发音。当然如果有些同学说这段录音我已经听了十遍了,当中的几个单词你就是打死我我也听不出来。如果真的到了这个地步,你可以看看原文。
接下来要做的就是要保证这一段录音你是完完全全的听懂了。什么是完完全全的听懂了呢?就是每听完一句话,你都能准确的复述出来,包括每一个单词。这里在语音上不是很好的朋友要注意了,由于是慢速英语,所以只要你有正常的听力能力再加上一定的毅力,就完全可以把自己的发音模仿的和BBC的播音员没什么两样。如果你按照这样的方法用心练习,不出一两个月,你的发音就会有长足的进步。其实我们大多数中国人的模仿发音天赋都是很好的',随便叫出一名大学四级通过的大学生,他(她)的发音就要比我所见到的意大利人,日本人,菲律宾人的发音不知要好多少倍。
第二步、同步复述
现在大家已经把这段录音的意思完全搞懂了,而且能够惟妙惟肖的基本同步复述了。请大家注意,直到现在你的大脑还没有动起来,也就是说这些完全是些机械的模仿,刻板的复述。这种机械的重复对于我们的口语和开口能力是不会有“事半功倍“的效果的。
要想提高自己的口语水平,在这里就一定要学会用自己的话,请注意是用自己的话,而不是照本宣章,把所听到录音的大意死活说出来。做这一步是在听完整段录音之后。此时所说的英语才是你真正的英语口语水平。在练习中尽量使用刚刚听到的一些关键动词和词组。在说的时候,想象自己正在对一个没有听过录音的同学讲述故事的情节。我相信很多同学在刚刚开始练习的时候会“憋的”说不出几句象样的话,或是在大意和情节上丢三落四的。出现这种情况太正常了。这样就反映了我们刚刚所做的同步复述只是一个辨音过程。现在所做的自我总结才真正开动了我们的大脑,提高了真正的口语水平。
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