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英语四级听力答题技巧和试题
以下是yjbys收集整理的英语四级听力考场上的答题技巧和练习试题，欢迎同学们参考学习!
原则一：相异选项保留
当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案很可能在此二项中出现!如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案。
原则二：相近选项保留
听力考试开始之前考生一定要预留一定时间来看选项，当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案很可能在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可!
原则三：女士建议保留
做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意!因为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息!
原则四：概括、抽象保留原则
当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子!此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述比较全面的一般为正确选项!
例题：
短文文本
Do you often get angry? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Bad traffic, disagreements with people and other occurrences can potentially be a nuisance. But can you control your temper or show your rage every time someone crosses you? (23) One footballer known for his temper is Liverpool striker, Louis Suarez. After a confrontation in a match against Chelsea, he sank his teeth into his opponent Branislav Ivanovich's flesh. The bite caused outrage and he was ordered to go on an anger management course. Many ordinary people are referred by the police or a doctor, or simply sign up themselves to such courses, too.
The theory of anger management was developed in the 1970s. The first reference to the term cited by the Oxford English Dictionary comes in 1975, in the work of U.S. psychologist Raymond Novaco. (24) It doesn't work for everyone. About 30% of people dropped out. But for those who persevered, it led them to change their behavior. (25) Among the recommendations for people with a short fuse are: accept that different opinions are acceptable, listen to the other person and don't take anything personally. Control used to be seen as restraint. But these days letting it all out, is viewed as destructive behavior. Maybe the best thing is just count to ten when you feel you are about to hit the roof. It might not give you time to calm down but will allow the other person to run away.
23. Why is the footballer, Louis Suarez, mentioned in the passage?
A.He is the most expensive athlete in his team.
B.He caused the loss of the game.
C.He cannot control his bad temper.
D.He takes management courses in his free time.
24. What can be learned about the theory of anger management?
A.U.S. psychologists first developed the theory.
B.It was developed in the 1980s.
C.Oxford provided the fund on the study.
D.Not everyone who takes the course finds it helpful.
25. What should angry people do according to the passage?
A.Express their opinions.
B.Listen to other people.
C.Mind their personal life.
D.Do sports like running.
短文翻译
你是否会经常生气?如果答案为是，那么你肯定不是一个人。拥挤不堪的交通，与他人之间的分歧及其他一些不顺心的状况总是会让你心烦意乱。那么，当有人激怒你时，你会按捺住自己的怒火还是爆发出来?利物浦足球队的前锋路易斯·苏亚雷斯因脾气不好而出名。在对阵切尔西的比赛中，他直接咬伤了对手伊万诺维奇的手臂。这一咬引起了公众的不满，最终他被勒令去学习愤怒管理课程。许多普通人也会被警察或医生建议或者自己学习如何控制愤怒。
所谓的愤怒管理理论出现于20世纪70年代。“愤怒管理”一词最早被引用是在1975年美国心理学家雷蒙德诺瓦科编纂的《牛津英语词典》中。这一理论并非对每个人都有效。约30%的人中途退出。而那些坚持下来的人，其行为举止都有很大的改善。我们建议那些脾气暴躁的人:接受别人不同的看法，倾听别人的意见，不要凡事以自我为中心。控制是一种自我克制。现在，人们将恣意发泄愤怒的举动视为毁坏性行为。最好的办法就是当你怒不可遏时，默默地从一数到十。这段时间也许你仍然冷静不下来，但也足够对方逃跑了。
23.短文中为什么提到路易斯·苏亚雷斯?
24.通过介绍愤怒管理理论，我们可以了解到什么?
25.文章建议急性子的人应该怎么做?
习题答案解析
【小题23】C
【小题24】D
【小题25】B
习题解析：
【小题23】短文中提到 One footballer known for his temper... After a confrontation in a match against Chelsea, he sank his teeth into his opponent Branislav Ivanovich's flesh. 由此可知，文章中提到这位足球运动员，是以他为反面教材，说明人们有时会控制不住自己的情绪。因此答案选项为 C。
【小题24】短文中提到愤怒控制在 20 世纪 70 年代开始发展，排除选项 B，并且 It doesn't work for everyone.由此可知，并不是每个接受情绪控制治疗的人都能从中受益，因此答案为选项 D。虽然短文提到愤怒管理这个术语是在美国心理学家的著作中首次提出，但不能表明美国心理学家首先发展了这个理论，排除选项 A。
【小题25】短文中提到如果发现自己是属于容易发脾气的人，就应该 accept that different opinions are acceptable, listen to the other person and don't take anything personally，由此可知，听取别人的意见是一种很好的应对方式。因此答案为选项 B。
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