英语听力如何提高？分享3大训练方法
导语:高考英语听力如何提高?卓越教育网高考频道小编分享高中英语学习方法给大家，教大家如何提高英语听力。卓越教育小编整理了相关资料，以供同学们参考:
听力的提高首先是要建立于发音标准的基础之上的，我们平时所听到的内容无非是一些两个人的情景对话，其实这些内容都是一些常用的地道的句子，只要你模仿运用多了，这些语言都成了你的语言，你的听力还是问题吗?当然了，这里有一些技巧：
首先，反复地听。反复!反复!反复!反复的次数究竟要多少遍，这没有定数，在前期阶段，一篇课文通常不少于50遍，多的时候上百遍也不是不可能。为了保证重复的次数，听力文章不能太长，以1~2分钟语音长度为宜，最好不超过3分钟，这很重要。本人推荐新概念第二册、以及第三册。如果你偏好美音，用其美音版就是了。
第二，持续跟读。具体实施：前1-3遍可以边听边看文本，同时跟读，而且要读出声来(如果会影响别人就采用默读吧)。如果有些句子跟读不流畅，可以暂停放音，反复朗诵这个句子若干遍。听的时候，一定要集中精力，训练自己对声音信号的直接反就能力，也就是尽量留心句子的意群和语调并极力模仿，细心体会语气和感情色彩，这样有助于培养语感。跟读过程中，尽量忘掉文字和句子的篇章段落图案，目的.是排除传统的阅读式记忆(图式记忆)方式，而直接训练对声音的反应、理解和记忆。如果是用电脑学习，可以在正常播放速度下跟读顺畅后，将播放器调成快速播放，以进行强化训练(windows media player的快速播放功能，提速1。4倍，不变频，听上去几乎没有什么变声的感觉)。
直到跟读完全流畅无滞、几乎可以接近与原音同步的程度为止，再转入下一课的学习。这时，通常已经可以背诵全文了，而且这种背诵是纯粹基于语音和听觉的，而不是视觉意义上的背诵。这个过程其实是听、说同步训练。经过这种训练后，课文中的生词基本被完全消化，可以形成长期记忆;还能加深对篇章结构的理解，也有助于阅读与写作能力的提高。所以，这是一种全方位的训练。
第三，定期复习。听觉的理解和记忆，同样存在遗忘问题。所以要定期对前面已学内容安排时间重温(依旧是边听边跟读，复习通常跟读3~5遍即可)，以巩固并形成长久记忆。
以上是这种方法的主要内容。这种方法有一个最大的特点，那就是很容易长时间集中精力，这是因为你要保持跟读，你很难不保持注意力集中于声音信息。
如果你每天能有2小时左右用于这种训练，完成新概念第二册的96篇短文的训练，通常只需2~3月。这时，你不仅会发现自己的听力基础有了质的飞跃，而且在完成了96篇语境短文(对比于那些“xxx句”的无语境句子堆积)的“听觉化背诵”(对比于“视觉化背诵”)，所以，它对口语表达能力、阅读理解和写作等方面的能力也有了非同寻常的提升，因为你对英语的语感已经整体提高了。这才是真正意义上的“筑基”。
由于听的内容已经预先理解了，所以不必局限于慢速语音听力材料，完全可以一开始就从常速入手。即使你所选的教材配套的语音是慢速的(多半是这样的)，也可以用变速手段(如WMplayer的快速播放)转成近似常速来训练。
完成这个筑基过程(我定的标准是，不刻意的情况下基本能大致80%听懂VOA慢速英语)，再加入到标准英语的听写行列、再扩大泛听训练、再多看一些原版影视，你会感觉更加轻松自如，自信心会大幅提升。
This is What’s Trending Today.
You may not know the name Burhan Ozbilici. But by now, you have probably seen his photos.
Ozbilici is a photographer for the Associated Press news service. And on Monday, he took pictures of the man who had just shot Russia’s ambassador to Turkey, Andrei Karlov.
Karlov was attending a photo exhibition in Ankara. He later died of his wounds.
The shooter has been identified as Mevlut Mert Altintas, a 22-year-old police officer.
In one of Ozbilici’s photos, the shooter is pointing a finger in the air. In his other hand, he is holding the gun by his hip. He is shouting, as Karlov’s body lies on the floor near him.
Photographers and media experts are calling it “the photo of the year.”
People have praised Ozbilici for remaining calm enough to keep taking photos after witnessing an assassination.
Ozbilici told the Associated Press many people dropped to the floor when the man showed his gun. Other people ran.
But he did not.
“I’m a journalist,” he said. “I have to do my work. I could run away without making any photos. ... But I wouldn't have a proper answer if people later ask me: 'Why didn't you take pictures?’”
Dennis Paquin is the Associated Press’ acting director of photography. He said the image shows how often photographers face real risks. Dangerous situations can come up even in quiet places like an art gallery.
Ozbilici said he only decided to attend the event at the art gallery at the last minute.
“The event seemed routine,” he wrote in an Associated Press story.
After the gunshots -- “at least eight of them,” Ozbilici recalled -- he found a safe space behind a wall. There, he continued taking photos.
Many people have written about Ozbilici’s photos and his work.
A New York Times reporter called him courageous.
One magazine editor called him “extraordinarily brave.”
On Tuesday night, Ozbilici wrote on Twitter: “Andrei Karlov, good man, rest in peace. … Thanks God … I’m alive.”
And that’s What’s Trending Today.
I’m Dan Friedell.
Dan Friedell wrote this story for Learning English. Ashley Thompson was the editor.
What did you think of Ozbilici’s photos? Let us know in the comments section.
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