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八年级上期末英语试题有答案
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一、单项选择,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确选项(本题共15分,每小题1分)
1.(1分)(2015秋长春期末)Whatif they have the party tomorrow?( )
A.happens B.is happened C.will happen D.happen
【考点】一般将来时.
【分析】如果他们明天举行聚会会发生什么?
【解答】答案:C
根据语境推测句意是"如果他们明天举行聚会会发生什么?",本句考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态,在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中,时态遵循"主将从现"的原则,即:主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表将来,本题设空处位于主句中,从句用了一般现在时,所以主句用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+动词原形,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断.
2.(1分)(2015秋长春期末)I think that half the classwith you.( )
A.to agree B.agree C.agreeing D.agrees
【考点】实义动词.
【分析】我认为一半的同学同意你.
【解答】答案:B 本句为宾语从句,从句的主语为half the class,class此处作同学讲,一半的同学作主语,谓语动词用复数,同时,根据宾语从句知识点,主句一般现在时,从句根据需要可使用任何时态,根据句意,描述的是现在的一种客观情况,使用一般现在时,故用agree,同意某人agree with sb.所以本题选B.
【点评】本题考查了宾语从句,和主谓主谓一致两个知识点,考生注意积累语法知识.
3.(1分)(2015秋长春期末)If Marylate tomorrow,the teacher won't let her in.( )
A.is B.will be C.be D.was
【考点】状语从句.
【分析】如果玛丽明天迟到了,老师将不会让她进去.
【解答】答案:A.在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句使用一般将来时.根据"If Marylate tomorrow,"可知这是一个if引导条件状语从句,又根据"the teacher won't let her in"是主句,主句中使用了一般将来时,所以要在if引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时来代替一般将来时,又因为在从句中的主语是Mary,是第三人称单数,所以要用is来填空,故选A.
【点评】首先要掌握if引导条件状语从句的用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
4.(1分)(2015秋长春期末)I don't know if hetomorrow.( )
A.go climbing B.will go climbing
C.goes climbing D.went climbing
【考点】一般将来时.
【分析】我不知道明天他是否去爬山.
【解答】答案:B
根据语境推测句意是"我不知道明天他是否去爬山.",本句中的if意思是"是否",引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句根据时间状语tomorrow确定用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+动词原形,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断.
5.(1分)(2015秋长春期末)Work hard, you'll pass the exam.( )
A.and B.or C.but D.if
【考点】并列连词.
【分析】努力学习,你就会通过考试.
【解答】答案:A;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句的句意"努力学习"和"你就会通过考试",可知前后句之间是顺接关系,所以用连词and;构成句式:祈使句+and+主句,祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,故选A.
【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.
6.(1分)(2015秋长春期末)great weather today!( )
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
【考点】感叹句.
【分析】今天多么好的天气啊!
【解答】答案:B.
根据great weather today!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是weather,它是一个不可数名词,great是一个形容词,在这里修饰weather,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B.
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
7.(1分)(2015秋长春期末)Today is Children's Day.The children look .( )
A.laugh B.sad C.bored D.happy
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】今天是儿童节,孩子们看起来很快乐.
【解答】答案:D
laugh笑,动词;sad难过的;bored烦人的;happy快乐的;根据Today is Children's Day.可知孩子们是快乐的;look看起来,系动词,后跟形容词,故选D.
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.
8.(1分)(2011陕西)May I have a talk with you,sir?I've gotimportant to tell you.( )
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
【考点】不定代词.
【分析】我能和你谈一谈吗,先生?我有一些重要的事情告诉你.
【解答】答案:C 根据第一句"May I have a talk with you"(我能和你谈一下吗?)可知是有重要的事情告诉对方.表达肯定的意义.nothing没有什么(用于否定句);anything任何事情(用于疑问句或否定句)something一些事情(用于肯定句);everything所有事情.故选C.
【点评】本题考查不定代词的辨析.首先要掌握每个词用于何种句子,其次根据句意判断正确的不定代词.
9.(1分)(2015秋长春期末)﹣Is Rick there?
﹣No,hefor Beijing three days ago.( )
A.left B.leaves C.leaving D.leave
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】﹣﹣Rick在那里吗?
﹣﹣没有,三天之前他去北京了.
【解答】答案:A.
结合语境推测答语的句意是"没有,三天之前他去北京了.",根据时间状语 three days ago判断用一般过去时.一般过去时的构成是:主语+动词的过去式;动词leave的过去式是left.故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.
10.(1分)(2015秋长春期末)Tom enjoysTV at night.( )
A.watches B.watch C.watching D.watched
【考点】动名词.
【分析】汤姆喜欢在晚上看电视.
【解答】答案C
本题考查enjoy的用法,enjoy后接动名词即"动词+ing",这里指汤姆喜欢在晚上看电视,跟动名词watching.故选C
【点评】找出关键词enjoy,根据它的用法,选出答案
11.(1分)(2015秋长春期末)He helped memy lost book.( )
A.found B.find C.finding D./
【考点】实义动词.
【分析】他帮助我找到了我丢失的书.
【解答】答案:B.
根据He helped me可知本句考查了help的用法:help sb( to )do sth帮助某人做某事,to可以省略,后面可以跟动词原形.故选B.
【点评】本题考查了help的用法.解答时注意在;help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事,后面可以跟动词原形.
12.(1分)(2015秋长春期末)I want to read that book again; it's too.( )
A.relax B.boring C.wonderful D.bored
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】我想再读一遍那本书,它太精彩了.
【解答】答案:C
relax放松,动词;boring无聊的;wonderful精彩的;bored烦人的;根据I want to read that book again可知这本书是精彩的,故选C.
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.
13.(1分)(2015秋长春期末)We had great funin the water.( )
A.play B.to play C.plays D.playing
【考点】动名词.
【分析】我们在水里玩得很开心.
【解答】答案 D
本题考察:have (great) fun (in) doing sth.有很大兴趣做某事,have fun后接动名词"动词+ing",故选D
【点评】认真审题,找出关键词 have fun,根据用法选出答案.
14.(1分)(2015秋长春期末)Yesterday afternoon,weto the park.( )
A.went B.go C.goes D.to go
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】昨天下午,我们去了公园.
【解答】答案:A.
根据语境推测句意是"昨天下午,我们去了公园.",根据时间状语Yesterday afternoon判断用一般过去时.一般过去时的构成是:主语+动词的过去式;动词go的过去式是went.故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.
15.(1分)(2015秋长春期末)It's cold,so we decidedat home.( )
A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.Stayed
【考点】不定式.
【分析】天气很冷,因此我们决定呆在家里.
【解答】答案:B.
根据so we decidedat home,可知这里考查了decide的用法:decide to do sth决定做某事,后面跟to引导的动词不定式.故选B.
【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法.解答时注意:decide to do sth决定做某事,后面跟to引导的动词不定式.
二、完形填空(本题共15分,每空1.5分)
16.(15分)(2017长春期末)May,Joe and Roy are talking about(16) C they want to do when they grow(17) B .May says,"I want (18) D a writer.I'm going to write a lot of books."I'm going to be a famous(19) C ,"says Joe."I'm going to play basketball in summer(20) D football in autumn."
"Oh,yes,"says May."I also want to become a famous tennis star."
"That(21) A good.(22) B I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter(木匠).I'm going to(23) A a cabin(木屋) myself,and I can live in it in winter,"says Roy.
"I am going to live in a lighthouse(灯塔)by the sea,"says Joe."Then I can go(24) D
every day."
"I want to own a castle(城堡),"May says in the end."Tennis stars always(25) C a lot of money."
16.A.when
B.that
C.what
D.how
17.A.in
B.up
C.on
D.tall
18.A.be
B.is
C.are
D.to be
19.A.runner
B.reporter
C.athlete
D.doctor
20.A.but
B.for
C.or
D.and
21.A.sounds
B.sounds like
C.is going to sound
D.is going to sound like
22.A.So
B.And
C.But
D.Because
23.A.build
B.buy
C.take
D.paint
24.A.skating
B.reading
C.shopping
D.fishing
25.A.spend
B.buy
C.make
D.pay.
【考点】记叙文.
【分析】文章大意:May,Joe and Roy 三人在谈论等他们长大以后要做什么.May说:"我想当一名作家,写很多的书.""我想当一位著名的运动员."Joe 说"我打算在夏天是打篮球,在秋天踢足球.""好的."May说"我也想成为一名著名的网球明星.""那听起来不错.我想我打算成为一名医生兼木匠,我将自己建一所木屋,在冬天的时候,我能够每天都住在里面."Roy说:"我打算住在海边的灯塔里."Roy说,"这样,我就可以每天都能去钓鱼了.""我想拥有自己的城堡."May 最后说,"网球明星总是能挣到很多的钱."
【解答】16.C,考查疑问词用法.根据前后句联系知道,May,Joe and Roy 三人在谈论等他们长大以后要做什么.talk about 后跟一个what引导的宾语从句,what,什么,疑问代词,做they want to do 的宾语,故选C
17.B,考查固定短语用法.grow up,长大,是个固定短语和搭配.故选B
18.D,考查动词的固定用法.want to do sth.想要做什么.want 后要跟动词不定式,是固定用法,want to be+名词,想成为…,想当…只能选D.
19.C,考查名称用法.通过后句"I'm going to play basketball in summer(20)football in autumn."可以猜出Joe 想当一名运动员,答案A,runner是跑步者,专指跑步的运动员,而答案D,athlete,运动员,指从事各项运动的运动员,包括runner,所指范围广,通过后句"I'm going to play basketball in summer(20)football in autumn."可知,Joe不是想当单单跑步的运动员.roporter,记者,docter,医生,都不符合题意,故答案选C.
20.D,考查连词用法.play basketball in summer在夏天打篮球,football in autumn,在秋季踢足球,前面省略了动词Play,这两个是并列的短语,应用and连接.故选D
21.A,考查系动词用法.That's sounds+形容词,那听起来…,sounds后,跟形容词,做表语.故选A
22.B,考查连词用法.so,and,but,because,都是连词,连接一个句子.so,所以,表结果,but,但是,表转折关系;because,表因果关系,and表并列关系.根据I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter可知此处是指在Mary说出自己的愿望后,Roy也说出了自己的愿望是想成为一名医生兼木匠,所以是并列的关系,故用and连接.故选B
23.A,考查动词用法.通过后文 a cabin(木屋) myself,可以猜知,应当是建造木屋.buy 买,take,带走,paint 刷漆,都不符合题意.故选A
24.D,考查动名词用法."I am going to live in a lighthouse(灯塔)by the sea,"前文说他打算住在开海边的灯塔里,by the sea,靠海边.shating,滑冰,shopping,购物,reading,阅读,都不符合整体的文意,此处应该是指去海边钓鱼,故用go fishing.故选择D
25.C,考查动词用法.spend,花费,buy,买,pay,支付,make,赚,挣.
根据Tennis stars always(25)a lot of money,联系常识可以知道应该是网球明星通常挣很多钱,故用动词make,make money挣钱,固定短语.故选C.
【点评】要掌握此类题的做题步骤,前后文联系,是做对题的关键.首先通读全文,掌握整篇文章的大意,再仔细的根据前后文联系,筛选答案,最后,再次检查答案.
三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题10分)
26.(10分)(2015秋长春期末)Two men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey.One of the men was a businessman.The other was a farmer.They sat without talking for a while,then the farmer said,"Let's do something to pass the time."
"What do you want to do?"the businessman asked.
"We can ask each other riddles,"the farmer said.
"OK.Let's make rules first,"the businessman said."If you don't know the answer to a riddle,you pay me$100.And if I don't know the answer,I'll pay you$100."
"That's not fair (公平).You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer,"the farmer said.
"That's true,"the businessman said."What do you want us to do?"
"If you don't know the answer to a riddle,you pay me$100.And if I don't know the answer,I'll pay you$50,"the farmer said.The businessman thought about this,then he said,"OK.That's fair.Who will go first?"
"I will,"the farmer said."Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?"
The businessman thought for a long time and said,"Mm,that's a good one.I'm afraid I don't know the answer."He gave the farmer$100,then he said,"Tell me the answer."
"I don't know,"the farmer said,then he gave the businessman$50.
26.The story happened D .
A.on a farm
B.in a shop
C.before a long plane journey
D.between two passengers
27.What does the word"riddle"mean in this story? C
A.Something to win money.
B.Something to help to make rules.
C.A difficult question to find the answer to.
D.A kind of game in doing business.
28.Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? B
A.He made much more money than the farmer.
B.He thought he knew more than the farmer.
C.He was interested in making riddles.
D.He was better at playing riddle games.
29.The farmer D .
A.didn't enjoy himself on his long journey
B.didn't want to pay even
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