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2024五年级英语期末考试语法重点之一般将来时
英语是与电脑联系最密切的语言，大多数编程语言都与英语有联系，而且随着网络的使用，使英文的使用更普及。接下来，和小编一起复习五年级英语期末考试语法重点。
五年级英语期末考试语法重点之一般将来时
一、概念：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语
：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构：
① be going to + do; ②will+ do.
三、否定句：
在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句：
be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.
例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When. 例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：
be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
七、be going to和will 的区别
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。
1. be going to主要用于：
(1)、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。
What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么?
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。
I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。
(2)、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。
e.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!乌云密集，天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
2. will主要用于在以下几个方面：
(1)、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。
e.g. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
(2)、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
e.g. Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
(3)、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令.
e.g. Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗?
一般将来时知识点
Grasp the important points 2.Important points:
一般将来时的用法 (There be) 3. Teaching steps: Task1:一般将来时
1）概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2）构成 S + will+动词原形 +其它
am/is/are +going to +动词原形 +其它
3）标志词 tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）, in a few days, in+一段时
间等。
4）句式变换
肯定句 主语 + will+动词原形+ 其它 主语+ am/is/are+going to +动词原形 +其它 否定句
主语 + won’t+动词原形+ 其它; 主语+ am/is/are+ not +going to +动词原形 +其它
疑问句及答语 Will+主语+ 动词原形+其它? Am/is/are +主语+ going to +动词原形 +其它
Yes, 主语+will. No, 主语+ won’t
Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. No, 主语+ am/is/are +not. 5）注意
①be+ doing表示将来 （用现在进行时表示将来）
常用这种结构的动词有go, come, leave, stay, start, begin, fly等 Eg: They (fly) to Wuhan tomorrow. you (leave) tonight?
②“be about to+ 动词原形”，“be to+动词原形”结构表示即将发生的动作
③ 在 if，as soon as, until,when引导的状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 Eg:We (have) a football match if it (not rain) tomorrow. ④ There be结构的一般将来时
There be(is/are) +going to + 动词原形+其它 There will+be+其它
Eg: 1. There (be) a heavy rain the day after tpmorrow. (有两种填法)
2. There (be not) any paper money in the future. 3. 明天有雨吗？ rain tomorrow? 4. 一百年后会有更多的楼房。
There
buildings in 100 years.
当堂训练
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There _____ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. –_______ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
7. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）. 8. How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? 9.I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
10. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present. 11.I was about (leave) when the phone rang. 12. We (go) there tomorrow. 改写句子
13. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）
14. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）
15. He comes back late.（in two days）
16. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）
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