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2015年高一英语上学期期末试卷
第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
11. They are going to have _____ English party at _____ weekend.
A. a; the B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the
12. English is also spoken in Africa _____ South Africa.
A. for example B. such as C. actually D. however
13. After the examination, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. is B. was C. be D. been
14. I wanted to have a word with her, but she ____ me and went away.
A. commanded B. calmed C. disagreed D. ignored
15. My students asked me ____ I would go to Beijing by air the next year.
A. that if B. that whether C. if D. how
16. Many houses were destroyed in the heavy rain. They should get them _____.
A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repaire
17. He said that his car ____ stolen and he ____ have to telephone the police.
A. was, would B. has been, will C. had been, would D. had been, will
18. Harry is ____ my classmates. He is also a good friend of mine.
A. less than B. worse than C. better than D. more than
19--People should stop driving their cars and start taking public buses.
--_____. The roads are too crowded.
A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine
20. Excuse me，could you tell me ____ the nearest post office?
A. how I can get to B. how can I get to
C. where I can get to D. where can I get to
21.--I hear a number of students _____ going to visit the History Museum next week.
--Yes. And the number of the students ____ fifty.
A. is, is B. are, are C. are, is D. is, are
22. Allow children to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
23.“Don't read books while you are doing morning exercises.” said the director.
The director told the students ________ books while they were doing morning exercises.
A.to not read B.not to read C.not reading D.not read
24.--How are you _____ with you new classmates?
--Oh, it’s not bad. I have made a few new friends.
A. getting along B. getting off C. getting through D. getting in
25.--Do you know the city of Xi’an well?
--Yes, this is the fourth time that I _____ here.
A. come B. are coming C. came D. have come
第三节： 完形填空 ( 共 20 小题 ; 每小题 1分， 满分 20 分 )
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I lived in South America, I could speak Spanish very well. When I came back to the United States, I couldn’t _26_ many opportunities to speak _27 One of my friends gave me some _28_. She said that I could go back to school to _29_ Spanish or that I could get a job where I _30_ meet some Spanish-speaking people. I was very _31_. I did both!
I signed up at a Spanish course at the community college. _32_ I couldn’t understand Mr Garcia, the Spanish teacher, but _33_ a few weeks I could _34_ most of what he said ._35 I still needed help with my _36_ —— I couldn’t speak Spanish without a strong American _37_ . When I spoke to Mr Garcia about my _38_, he said that I could go to the language lab _39_ my pronunciation and that I would _40_ him and his family at the weekend. They could really help me _41_ my pronunciation. I went to the Garcia’s _42_ one Sunday afternoon and met Mrs Garcia and the three Garcia’s children. Mrs Garcia asked me _43_ I could help her with the children in the afternoon after school. I was _44_! This was just what I needed! I would be able to study Spanish in school _45_ improve my pronunciation with the Garcia’s children every afternoon.
26.A.find B.give C.look D.hope
27.A.English B.French C.Spanish D.Chinese
28.A.plans B.questions C.answers D.advice
29.A.teach B.study C.speak D.work
30.A.would B.will C.shall D.can
31.A.worried B.lucky C.unlucky D.afraid
32.A.As a result B.As usual C.At last D.At first
33.A.before B.soon C.after D.later
34.A.understand B.speak C.tell D.say
35.A.And B. But C. So D. Or
36.A.homework B.lessons C.grammar D.pronunciation
37.A.sound B.accent C.voice D.noise
38.A.problem B.question C.worry D.mistake
39.A.practice B.practicing C.to practise D.practised
40.A.visit B.tell C.telephone D.invite
41.A.develop B.improve C.exploit D.examine
42.A.office B.school C.shop D.house
43.A.that B.whether C.what D.why
44.A.satisfied B.surprised C.worried D.disappointed
45.A.otherwise B.but C.and D.or
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and "Have you a pen?” , Americans say “in the hospital” and ‘Do you have a pen?’.Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and“honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
46. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that .
A. American people cannot understand him
B. British people cannot understand him
C. the grammar is too hard for him
D. the spelling is too hard for him
47. American English and British English are different in .
A. spelling B. pronunciation C. grammar D. all of the above
48. What is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A. How important the differences are.
B. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
C. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
D. How the differences between British English and American English happened.
49. Most say “Do you have a watch?”
A. children B. teachers C. Americans D. British people
50. According to this passage, British people and Americans have difficulty in understanding each other.
A. little B. much C. some D. great
B
Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility (责任). A familiar expression is “you can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.”. Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic (竞技的). If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reason. These people are not really friends. They are superficial (表面的) only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there if you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “phoney”.
True friends are most special. They are also difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.
51. The first paragraph tells us _______ .
A. How to make a true friend
B. we should make friends in our childhood
C. what is friendship based on
D. friends play a very important part in our life
52. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood.
B. The friendship developing during your school days will be with you.
C. Only through your friends’ influence will you take the responsibility for your task.
D. If you have no music in you, none of your friends will be a music lover.
53. “So-called” friends refer to .
A.fair-weather friends
B.those who want to benefit from you
C. the friends who are on the surface only
D. all of the above
54. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. You should tell true friends from phoneys.
B. True friendship is too difficult to find.
C. You can share your joys and sorrows with a true friend.
D. A true friend will stand by you whatever happens.
55. The proper title for this article may be “ ”.
A. Friends B. How to Make Friends
C. A True Friend D. A So-called Friend
C
One is not born able to speak a language. One is born able to make a noise. I have heard babies cry in America and in China. I can't tell any difference. But when I hear someone from America speak English and hear someone speak Chinese, I can tell you there are a lot of differences.
I believe a common problem with Chinese students' learning English is that they were not taught to think in English. They have an idea spoken in English and want to translate the idea into Chinese, then they think in Chinese of the proper reply and translate it into English. After a long period of speaking the language, one begins to think in the foreign language naturally. You will learn faster if you begin to think in English at the very beginning of your study. Many students ask me: What can I do to improve my spoken English?
My reply is : The more English you speak, the better English you will speak. There are many things you can do to improve your spoken English. Of course, the best way is to live where English is spoken as a language of the country.
56. The cries of American and Chinese babies are .
A. different B. the same C. not like each other D. like each other
57. The underlined sentence (in Paragraph 2) means that .
A. some teachers didn't teach students to think in English
B. teachers never gave the students the way of learning English
C. students didn't remember the way teachers taught them
D. teachers didn't want their students to think in English
58. The underlined word "they" (in Paragraph 2) refers to " " .
A. Chinese students B. English students
C. Chinese teachers D. English teachers
59. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A. You must think in English all the time.
B. If you translate a sentence into Chinese, you should think about the meaning of the sentence in Chinese carefully first.
C. After speaking English for a long time, you may probably think in English language naturally.
D. The best way of learning English is to live in America.
60. The article mainly tells us .
A. American English and Chinese
B. the differences between English and Chinese
C. the English language
D. how to learn English well
第三部分: 写作 ( 共三节 ; 满分30 分 )
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
61. The teacher asked the naughty student why he was so ________ (不安的;心烦意乱的).
62. We can’t do it best if we don’t ________ (完全地) put our hearts into the thing we are doing..
63. Which do you prefer, American English or British English, I mean, the former or the ________ (后者) ?
64. What if I am not good at ________ (交流) with my classmates?
65. Walk ________ (一直) ahead, and you will find a short way.
66. I am dreaming of speaking English ________ (流利地).
67. We were so ________ (感激的)to him for the help that he had offered us.
68. Visitors are ________ (要求; 请求) not to touch exhibits.
69. I couldn't ________ (认出) my friend because I hadn't seen her for seven years.
70. He bought a ________ (手提箱;衣箱) before he went to university.
第二节 情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
A: Any good news?
B: Not really. 6 So I was left behind after school yesterday.
A: 7
B: Sometimes I do. The day before yesterday, I was quiet in my history class but I still had to stay after school.
A: 8
B: Because I fell asleep. But it wasn’t my fault. 9
A: I advise you to take school more seriously. If you don’t pass your exam, you will have to drop out and work as a result;
B: 10 If I have a job, I have to do dull work every day. But now I am in school, I must listen to dull teachers every day.
A: Something must be wrong with you. Go to the psychologist first.
A: You are lazy.
B: I don’t understand.
C: You made your teacher angry.
D: Better keep quiet in class.
E: The lesson is dull.
F: I don’t think it makes much difference.
G: I was talking without being asked in class.
第三节 : 书面表达 ( 满分 15分 )
假如你是阳光中学的李华，你从网上得知一位美国中学生Mike很想交中国朋友。恰好你也有同样的愿望，很想与其通信，成为笔友。请你根据以下提示写封回信。
要点提示：
1、简单的自我介绍(学校、学校课程、课外安排、及老师情况等);
2、询问对方家庭情况及学校生活;
3、表达愿望，希望能够成为好朋友。
注意：
1、短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。
2、短文词数不少于100。
3、内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。
4、书写需清晰、工整。
【高一英语参考答案】
第一部分：英语知识运用(45分)
第一节单项选择(20分)
1-5 BDCCA 6-10 GDBEF 11-15 CBADC 16-20 BCDBA 21-25 CBBAD
第二节完形填空(20分)
26-30 ACDBA 31–35. BDCAB 36–40 DBACA 41–45 BDBAC
第二部分：阅读理解(30分)
46-50 BDDCA 51-55 DBDBC 56-60 BAACD
第三部分：写作(25分)
第一节 单词拼写(10分)
61. upset 62. entirely 63. latter 64. communication 65. straight
66. fluently 67. grateful 68. requested 69. recognized 70. suitcase
第三节 书面表达参考范文: (15分)
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to read your letter and I’d like to be your penfriend.
I’m Li Hua, aged 17, and I’m studying at Yangguang Middle School. At school we have Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and P.E. lessons. After school in the afternoon, we usually have sports and games. In the evening we do our lessons at school. We are busy but happy. In addition, our teachers are kind to us as wel as strict with us. With their help, we have made great progress. We are proud of our school.
Would you please tell me something about your family and your school?
I hope we will be good friends.
Looking forwards to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
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