2015八年级下英语期末试题（附答案）

　　第二部分基础知识运用

2015八年级下英语期末试题（附答案）

　　五、选择填空

　　A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换划线部分的选项。

　　(共4小题，每小题1分，计4分)

　　A. in style B. one more C. return it D. took place

　　26. Let’ see another one on the line.

　　27. When will you give it back to me.

　　28. The murder happened about thirty years ago.

　　29. Her clothes are always fashionable.

　　B. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 (共17小题，每小题1分，计17分)

　　30. There ____ a meeting at 4 o’clock this afternoon.

A．will have

B．will be

C．will to be

　　31. The man doesn’t have ____, so he is _____.

A．enough friends, lonely enough

B．friends enough, enough lonely

C． enough friends, alone enough

　　32. Mother ____ while father ______ his car.

A．was cooking, washed

B．cooked, was washing

C．was cooking, was washing

　　33. I was never ______receive a _______result from my science teacher.

A．surprised, disappointed

B．surprised, disappointing

C．surprising, disappointed

　　34. You are tired. ______a rest?

A. Why stop to have

B．Why not stop to have

C．Why not stop having

　　35.---What did your son say in the letter?

　　---He told me that he ______the Great Wall the next day?

A．will visit

B．has visited

C．would visit

　　36. --- ____borrow your dictionary?

　　--- Yes, you can ____ it for two days.

A．May, keep

B．Can, borrow

C．May, borrow

　　37.--- Didn’t the sleeping pills work?

　　---_____. I slept well last night.

A．Yes, they do

B．Yes , they did

C．No, they didn’t

　　38. Lisa was supposed ____ her homework before nine o’clock. But she couldn’t.

A．to finish

B．to finishing

C．finishing

　　39. ---I’m sorry I _____my exercise book at home.

　　---Don’t forget ____it here tomorrow, please.

A．forgot, to take

B．left, to bring

C．left, to take

　　40. _____ useful invention the computer is!

A．What a

B．What an

C．How a

　　41. I don’t know if she _____. If she_____, let me know.

A．comes, comes

B．will come, comes

C．comes, will come

　　42. We ____1000 English words since we ____ to this school.

A．lean, come

B．have learning, came

C．have learned, came

　　43. ---Would you please ____ football near my home?

　　---___________.

A．not to play, No

B．not play, Yes, I will do that again

C．not play, Sorry, I won’t do that again

　　44. Mr. Green told us ____ too much time_____ reading novels.

A．don’t take, on

B．not to take, in

C．not to spend, in

　　45. Neither the students nor the teacher ____ the answer to the question.

A．know

B．knows

C．doesn’t know

　　46. Mr. Jack ____China for several years.

A．has been to

B．has come to

C．has been in

　　B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(共4小题，每小题1分，计4分)

A. I will be an astronaut.

B. I will fly rockers to the space.

C. What do you think your life will be like in the future?

D. But where will you live?

　　L: Do you know Shenzhou-9 has been set up into space successfully?___47.___

　　K: I think _____48_______

　　L: An astronaut? Are you kidding?

　　K: No, I am serious. Perhaps we will have personal rockets. ____49____May be there will be flights to other planets.

　　L: Oh, that sounds great!_____50_____

　　K: I will live on a space station.

　　L: I think it will be very interesting.

　　K: I’m sure.

　　六、完型填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (共20小题，每小题1分;计20分)

　　Not long ago, there was a story in Russia about ZHOYA and SHULA. They were sister and brother. They were in 51 same class of a middle school. They studied hard. They were 52 strict 53 themselves. Their homework was given the day before. SHULA was clever. He had done his homework earlier. But ZHOUYA hadn’t yet. The next afternoon she went on doing hers.

　　SHULA thought his sister maybe couldn’t finish some of the exercises. So he put his exercise-book with answers on his sister’s desk before ZHOYA came in the classroom, and went out quietly to play. A few minutes later, ZHOYA came in and saw her brother’s exercise-book on her desk. But she had never looked at it all. She sat on her seat, thinking and thinking. Five minutes, ten minutes, half an hour had ___54 . An hour and a half 55 , she worked out all problem at last and handed it in on time that afternoon. How happy she was!

　　“Why not copy my key down in 56 , sister?” asked SHULA with a smile. “No, I didn’t. I must use my head and try my 57 to 58 all by myself. I’m sure, I can 59 a way. I don’t like to be lazy in 60 homework,” answered ZHOYA.

51. A．a	B．an	C．the
52. A．both	B．either	C．all
53. A．on	B．with	C．in
54. A．past	B．pass	C．passed
55. A．later	B．late	C．latterly
56. A．you	B．yours	C．your
57. A．good	B．better	C．best
58. A．work them out	B．work out them	C．work them off
59. A．look for	B．find	C．found
60. A．doing	B．to do	C．done

　　For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job. __61 you become a professional athlete, you’ll be able to 62 by doing something you love. If you become famous, people 63 the world will know you. Many athletes give money to 64 , and do a lot of work to help people. This is a great 65 that many people do not have.

　　However, professional athletes can also have many 66 . if you are famous, people will 67 you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.

　　If you play sports 68 a living, your job will sometimes be very dangerous. Many professional athletes 69 . And if you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing 70 . In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy. They say they were happier before they became rich and famous.

61. A．If	B．What	C．How
62. A．doing a living	B．do a living	C．make a living
63. A．over	B．all	C．around
64. A．hospitals	B．charities	C．old people’s homes
65. A．topic	B．influence	C．chance
66. A．problems	B．advice	C．tragedy
67. A．look	B．watch	C．know
68. A．from	B．in	C．for
69. A．injured	B．get injured	C．get painful
70. A．who are your real friends	B．who your real friends are	C．what your real friends are

　　第三部分阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分)

　　七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。(共5小题，每小题2分;计10分)

　　Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dream? Why do we dream? There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM (rapid (快的) eye movement stage (阶段) of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle (周期) lasts about 10 minutes.

　　As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.

　　Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dreams clearly.

　　It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and feel tired when we wake up.

　　( )71. We dream during the REM stage of sleep.

　　( )72. Children aged eight or nine have the same dreams as people aged thirty.

　　( )73. All the dreams are usually in color like films.

　　( )74. The longer we dream, the better we sleep.

　　( )75. Too much dreaming is bad for our health.

　　ABBBA

　　八、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分;计20分)

　　One morning, a blind (瞎的) boy sat on the steps of building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, "I am blind, please help me."

　　There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.

　　Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, "Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?"

　　The man said, "I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way."

　　What he had written was, "Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it."

　　Do you think the first sign and second sign were saying the same thing?

　　Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.

　　The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.

　　There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.

　　The first is: Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.

　　The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.

　　76. From the passage we know that _____.

　　A. the boy always has hat on his head.

　　B. the man is one of his friends.

　　C. the boy is blind and needs help.

　　77. On the sign the man wrote some words which said, "_____."

　　A. He is blind. Please help him.

　　B. Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.

　　C. We are so lucky that we are not blind.

　　78. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

　　A. The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sigh.

　　B. The man took away the few coins from the hat.

　　C. The boy pretended to be blind, for he didn't want to go to school.

　　79. The underlined word "recognized" in the passage means _____.

A. 知道

B. 懂事

C. 辨认出

　　80. According to the writer, from this simple story we can learn:

　　A. Be creative. There is always a better way.

　　B. Be kind to the blind.

　　C. Don’t’ always get, but offer.

　　Mr. Jenkins is a farmer. One day he drives his truck to town and on the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt(弄伤) him. He takes the boy to a hospital and he pays a lot of money for that, but the boy’s parents want to get more money from him, so they say their son can’t lift(举起) his right arm above his head.

　　Mr. Jenkins’ lawyer comes and asks the boy some questions. “Now, my boy,” he says, “Mr. Jenkins’ truck knocks you down in the street.”

　　“Yes, sir,” he says.

　　“And you can’t lift your right arm now?”

　　“Yes, sir,” he says.

　　“Could you show how high you can lift your right arm?”Slowly the boy lifts his right arm before his nose.

　　“Poor boy,” says the lawyer, “And how high can you lift before the accident?”

　　“Oh, I can lift it very high.” Says the boy, and the right hand goes up high above his head.

　　81. Mr. Jenkins’ truck knocks down ________.

A. a lawyer

B. a boy’s father

C. a boy

　　82. The boy’s parents want to get ________ from him.

A. more trucks

B. more money

C. more monkeys

　　83. Mr. Jenkins’ lawyer asks the boy to ______.

A. ask some questions

B. answer some questions

C. lift his left arm

　　84. The boy says he can’t lift his _________ now.

A. right arm

B. left arm

C. right foot

　　85. There is _______ wrong with the boy.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

　　B 卷(非选择题;50分)

　　一、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的.单词，使对话完整正确;一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题，每小题1分;计1分。请将所有使用的单词直接填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上)

　　A: Hi! Welcome to my house, Millie! Let me show you 1 it.

　　B: Thanks, Andy. I saw the photo of your house before. It’s great than on the photos. It’s quite 2 from my flat in Beijing.

　　A: Come here. This is my 3 .

　　B: Oh, it is very big. You have a very large bed in your room. That 4 you can stay with your friends in the room.

　　A: Yes. And I have a wardrobe. It is 5 the desk and window.

　　B: Where is your sitting room。

　　A: Come with me. We have many things in it, such as TV, sofa etc.

　　B: Where do you do your homework?

　　A: In my study. Look, I have a computer. I can 6 me with my lessons.

　　B: Do you have your 7 bathroom?

　　A: Yes, it’s over there. Now let’s go to the garden.

　　B: Oh, there are so many 8 beautiful flowers. Who grows 9 ?

　　A: My mother.

　　B: I hope to have a house like 10 .

　　二、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10个小题，每小题1分;计10分)

somebody final tower how must care

call interesting like fix have happen

　　I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building 1 the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza .I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It 2 be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.

　　Many years later I 3 saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza. But there was still something special about it for me .The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to 4 it. They are afraid it may fall over and they don’t like it leans over the city.

　　I do not think it’s a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything 5 to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks 6 . To me it is a very human kind of leaning. 7 is perfect. It seems to say.

　　And who 8 ? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be 9 . Let’s take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful 10 in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.

　　三、阅读表达(共20小题;计15分)

　　A. 阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其句首或首段提示，请将选项A-E按其内容重新排列顺序，使其构成意思完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的语篇。(共10小题，每小题0.5分，计5分)

　　Do you know the game “Rock, paper or scissors”?Maybe you think it’s just a simple game for children. But in fact, some adults use it to make decisions and solve their problems. It is also popular in many countries.

　　1._______2.________3_______4_________5_________

　　There is even an international club named the World Rock Paper Scissors Club in Toronto. The club makes “Rock, paper or scissors” more and more popular. It holds the world championship (锦标赛) every year. Top players from around the world take part in it and the champion (冠军) can get a lot of money and the honor of all the fans of “Rock, paper or scissors”.

　　A. In 1842, England founded the Paper Scissors Stone Club.

　　B. Later it came to Europe in the middle of the 18th century.

　　C. From then on people could get together to play the game for honor (荣誉)

　　D. There are different stories about the history of the game.

　　E. But many people believe the game came from Japan, and Japanese have played it for a long time.

　　B.根据短文内容，从短文后的选择中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)

　　Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. 11 .

　　When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my weding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped " Address (地址) Unknown. ” 12 .

　　Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren 13 There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.

　　One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.

　　She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” 14 Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. 15 And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!

　　A. she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”

　　B. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.

　　C. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.

　　D. Now the empty place in my heart is filled.

　　E. I missed her so much that I always burst into tears.

　　F. I had no idea how to find Linda.

　　C.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，(共5个小题，每小题1分;计5分)

　　All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked, he didn't want me to smoke, but my friends kept saying I was stupid.They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started to smoke when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn't run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy, but now I've done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.

　　If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old person who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.

　　What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.

　　So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy, not to smoke. Don't copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn't easy, but you'll be healthier.

Why I started smoking	all my friends at school smoked and they 16 me.
When I started smoking	at the 17
How I felt while smoking	I wasn’t 18 far and cough every morning.
What smoking do to heart	It makes the heart beat faster and increase the blood pressure. it reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. your arteries will narrow faster because of 19
20 I kept smoking	for over two years