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分析php过滤XSS攻击的函数

时间:2020-08-04 18:56:39 php语言 我要投稿

分析php过滤XSS攻击的函数

  本文分享一例防范XSS攻击的php函数代码,学习下在php中防范XSS攻击的方法,有需要的'朋友参考学习下。

  本节内容:

  过滤XSS攻击

  以下函数:

  过滤用户的输入,保证输入是XSS安全的。

  例子:

  复制代码 代码示例:

  <?php

  /**

  * 过滤XSS攻击

  * edit: www.jbxue.com

  */

  function RemoveXSS($val) {

  // remove all non-printable characters. CR(0a) and LF(0b) and TAB(9) are allowed

  // this prevents some character re-spacing such as <java\0script>

  // note that you have to handle splits with \n, \r, and \t later since they *are* allowed in some inputs

  $val = preg_replace('/([\x00-\x08,\x0b-\x0c,\x0e-\x19])/', '', $val);

  // straight replacements, the user should never need these since they're normal characters

  // this prevents like <IMG SRC=@avascript:alert('XSS')>

  $search = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';

  $search .= 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';

  $search .= '1234567890!@#$%^&*()';

  $search .= '~`";:?+/={}[]-_|\'\\';

  for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($search); $i++) {

  // ;? matches the ;, which is optional

  // 0{0,7} matches any padded zeros, which are optional and go up to 8 chars

  // @ @ search for the hex values

  $val = preg_replace('/(&#[xX]0{0,8}'.dechex(ord($search[$i])).';?)/i', $search[$i], $val); // with a ;

  // @ @ 0{0,7} matches '0' zero to seven times

  $val = preg_replace('/(?{0,8}'.ord($search[$i]).';?)/', $search[$i], $val); // with a ;

  }

  // now the only remaining whitespace attacks are \t, \n, and \r

  $ra1 = Array('javascript', 'vbscript', 'expression', 'applet', 'meta', 'xml', 'blink', 'link', 'style', 'script', 'embed', 'object', 'iframe', 'frame', 'frameset', 'ilayer', 'layer', 'bgsound', 'title', 'base');

  $ra2 = Array('onabort', 'onactivate', 'onafterprint', 'onafterupdate', 'onbeforeactivate', 'onbeforecopy', 'onbeforecut', 'onbeforedeactivate', 'onbeforeeditfocus', 'onbeforepaste', 'onbeforeprint', 'onbeforeunload', 'onbeforeupdate', 'onblur', 'onbounce', 'oncellchange', 'onchange', 'onclick', 'oncontextmenu', 'oncontrolselect', 'oncopy', 'oncut', 'ondataavailable', 'ondatasetchanged', 'ondatasetcomplete', 'ondblclick', 'ondeactivate', 'ondrag', 'ondragend', 'ondragenter', 'ondragleave', 'ondragover', 'ondragstart', 'ondrop', 'onerror', 'onerrorupdate', 'onfilterchange', 'onfinish', 'onfocus', 'onfocusin', 'onfocusout', 'onhelp', 'onkeydown', 'onkeypress', 'onkeyup', 'onlayoutcomplete', 'onload', 'onlosecapture', 'onmousedown', 'onmouseenter', 'onmouseleave', 'onmousemove', 'onmouseout', 'onmouseover', 'onmouseup', 'onmousewheel', 'onmove', 'onmoveend', 'onmovestart', 'onpaste', 'onpropertychange', 'onreadystatechange', 'onreset', 'onresize', 'onresizeend', 'onresizestart', 'onrowenter', 'onrowexit', 'onrowsdelete', 'onrowsinserted', 'onscroll', 'onselect', 'onselectionchange', 'onselectstart', 'onstart', 'onstop', 'onsubmit', 'onunload');

  $ra = array_merge($ra1, $ra2);

  $found = true; // keep replacing as long as the previous round replaced something

  while ($found == true) {

  $val_before = $val;

  for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($ra); $i++) {

  $pattern = '/';

  for ($j = 0; $j < strlen($ra[$i]); $j++) {

  if ($j > 0) {

  $pattern .= '(';

  $pattern .= '(&#[xX]0{0,8}([9ab]);)';

  $pattern .= '|';

  $pattern .= '|(?{0,8}([9|10|13]);)';

  $pattern .= ')*';

  }

  $pattern .= $ra[$i][$j];

  }

  $pattern .= '/i';

  $replacement = substr($ra[$i], 0, 2).'<x>'.substr($ra[$i], 2); // add in <> to nerf the tag

  $val = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $val); // filter out the hex tags

  if ($val_before == $val) {

  // no replacements were made, so exit the loop

  $found = false;

  }

  }

  }

  return $val;

  }

  ?>

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